Kwenzeka ntoni ukuba inkqubo yokuzikhusela yomzimba wakho, oko kukuthi, inkqubo yokuzikhusela yomzimba, iba buthathaka? Kulula kakhulu, uqala ukugula rhoqo. Amandla omzimba okulwa neentsholongwane ayancipha. I-IVIG lunyango olukhethekileyo olucetyiswa ngoogqirha ukunceda abantu abanezi meko. Usenokuba ukhe waliva eli gama. Ngoko masithethe ngayo yonke into ngokulula nangendlela enobuhlobo namhlanje.
Kalula nje, yintoni i-IVIg?
Intsingiselo epheleleyo ye-IVIg yi -Intravenous Immunoglobulin . I-Intravenous ithetha "ngokusebenzisa umthambo." I-Immunoglobulin luhlobo olukhethekileyo lweproteni egazini lethu olulwa nezifo . Sikwabiza ezi antibodies .
Ngoko ke, kunyango lwe-IVIg, uxinaniso lwala ma-antibodies, ahlukaniswe egazini labantu abaphilileyo, lunikwa umzimba womntu onenkqubo yomzimba yokuzikhusela ebuthathaka ngomthambo. Ngamafutshane, kufana nokunika umzimba wakho umkhosi owongezelelweyo wamajoni okulwa nesifo.
Olu nyango ngamanye amaxesha lunikwa endaweni yezinye iziyobisi (umzekelo, amayeza okunciphisa amasosha omzimba , ii-corticosteroids, okanye amayeza ebhayoloji). Abanye abantu banokufumana i-IVIg kunye nala mayeza. Oku kumiselwa ngugqirha wakho.
Ziziphi iimeko ezinikwa unyango lwe-IVIg?
Unyango lwe-IVIg ludla ngokusetyenziswa ukunyanga izifo ezichaphazela inkqubo yokuzikhusela komzimba. Ukuba inkqubo yakho yokuzikhusela yomzimba ayisebenzi kakuhle, oko kuthetha ukuba ayenzi ii-antibodies ezaneleyo, usemngciphekweni omkhulu wokufumana usulelo lweentsholongwane. I-IVIg inceda ukuvala loo msantsa kwaye ikukhusele kwiintsholongwane.
Le theyibhile ingezantsi idwelisa ezinye zezona meko zixhaphakileyo ezisetyenziselwa unyango lwe-IVIg.
| Imeko | Indlela i-IVIg enceda ngayo |
|---|---|
| Ukunqongophala komzimba - umz. Immune Thrombocytopenia (ITP) | Inkqubo yomzimba yokuzikhusela ithintela ukutshatyalaliswa kweeplatelets zegazi, nto leyo enceda ekulawuleni ukopha. |
| Isifo seKawasaki | Iyanciphisa umonakalo kwimithambo yegazi yentliziyo, ingakumbi kwesi sifo sisenzeka ebantwaneni. |
| Isifo sikaGuillain-Barré | Inkqubo yomzimba yokuzikhusela ilawula ubuthathaka kunye nokungasebenzi kakuhle okubangelwa kukuhlasela imithambo-luvo. |
| Izifo ezichaphazela umzimba ngokwawo - umz. iLupus, iPolymyositis | Ilawula ukutshatyalaliswa kweeseli zomzimba (iiseli ezibomvu zegazi, iiseli zemisipha). |
| Izifo ze-neurological - umz. i- Myasthenia gravis, i-Multiple Sclerosis, i-Peripheral Neuropathy | Inceda ekulawuleni umonakalo kwinkqubo yemithambo-luvo kunye nokusebenza kakubi. |
| Emva kokufakelwa umongo wethambo | Ikhusela kwiintsholongwane zangaphandle xa umzimba ubuthathaka kakhulu. |
Yenziwa njani le nyango?
Le yingxaki ebaluleke kakhulu. Olu lwelo lubizwa ngokuba yi-Immunoglobulin lufunyanwa kwi-plasma yegazi yabanikeli begazi abasempilweni. Le plasma iqokelelwa kwaye ivavanywe ngokungqongqo kwizifo ezinzulu ezifana ne-Hepatitis kunye ne-HIV . Emva koko iyacocwa kwaye icocwe kwaye isetyenziswe kunyango. Ngoko akukho nto ixhalabisayo malunga nokhuseleko lwayo.
Ngomhla wonyango lwakho, umongikazi oqeqeshiweyo uza kufaka i-cannula encinci emthanjeni osengalweni yakho, apho iyeza liza kufakwa emzimbeni wakho njengengxowa yetyuwa. Le nkqubo idla ngokuthatha iiyure ezi-2 ukuya kwezi-4 .
Uninzi lwexesha, olu nyango lunikwa esibhedlele, eklinikhi, okanye kwiziko lokufaka amayeza . Nangona kunjalo, kwezinye iimeko, ingcali yezonyango eqeqeshiweyo ingafika ekhayeni lakho ikunike olu nyango.
Ukuba kufuneka ufumane olu nyango kangaphi kuxhomekeke kwizinto ezininzi, kuquka imeko yakho yempilo kunye nendlela umzimba wakho osabela ngayo. Uninzi lwabantu luhlala lunikwa olu nyango rhoqo kwiiveki ezi-3-4.
Ngaba kukho naziphi na iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zonyango lwe-IVIg?
Uninzi lwabantu luyayinyamezela le ndlela yonyango. Nangona kunjalo, njengayo nayiphi na iyeza, inokubangela ezinye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Uninzi lwexesha, ezi zizinto ezincinci kwaye zinokwenzeka emva nje konyango.
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zonyango lwe-IVIg | |
|---|---|
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga eziqhelekileyo (ezingezizo ezinzulu) | |
| Intloko ebuhlungu | Ukuziva udiniwe, iintlungu zemisipha |
| Umkhuhlane omncinci, uzive ubanda | Ukurhawuzelela, ukuba bomvu, ukudumba kwesikhumba |
| Intlungu yesisu esingaphezulu | Ukudumba |
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinzulu ekufuneka uzixele kugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko (ezi azixhaphakanga) | |
| Intloko ebuhlungu kakhulu, intamo eqinileyo | Ubunzima bokuphefumla, ukuqina kwesifuba, ukuphefumla kancinci |
| Ukutyumza okanye ukopha okungaqhelekanga | Intlungu ebusweni, ejikeleze amehlo, ukukhohlela kunye ne-phlegm |
| Kubalulekile: Ukuba ufumana iimpawu ze-allergy (umz., amaqhuqhuva, ukuqina kwesifuba, ukuphefumla), yiya kwiSebe leNgxamiseko (ETU) elikufutshane nawe ngoko nangoko. | |
Enye into kukuba kwiintsuku zokuqala emva konyango, ungaziva uphilile kakhulu. Kungenxa yokuba amanqanaba omzimba wakho ee-antibodies aphezulu kakhulu. Kodwa njengoko unyango olulandelayo lusondela, emva kokuba ezo antibodies zingene emzimbeni wakho, ungaziva udiniwe kwaye ubuthathaka. Oku kuqhelekile.
Ulungiselela njani unyango?
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba ulungiselele kwaye ukhululeke ngosuku lonyango lwakho. Nazi ezinye iingcebiso zokukunceda:
- Sela amanzi amaninzi: Sela amanzi amaninzi kunye neziselo ngosuku olungaphambi, ngexesha, nasemva konyango lwakho. Oku kuya kunciphisa kakhulu umngcipheko weziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezifana neentloko ezibuhlungu.
- Buza ngamayeza akho: Ukuba usebenzisa amayeza kwezinye iimeko, buza ugqirha wakho okanye umongikazi ukuba uwasebenzise na loo mayeza ngomhla wonyango lwakho.
- Zisa into yokuzonwabisa: Ekubeni uza kuba kwindawo enye iiyure ezininzi, ukuzisa into yokuzonwabisa, njengencwadi, imagazini, okanye imuvi kwifowuni yakho, kunokukunceda uhlale uxakekile.
- Nxiba impahla ekhululekileyo: Nxiba impahla ekhululekileyo nekulula ukufaka i-cannula kuyo. Ungaziva ubanda kuba iziko lonyango line-AC. Ngoko ke licebo elihle ukuzisa into yokugquma okanye ijezi.
- Yabelana ngamava akho adlulileyo: Ukuba ukhe waba neziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zonyango lwe-IVIg ngaphambili, xelela umongikazi ngaphambi kokuba uqale unyango ukuze akwazi ukuzijonga.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-IVIg lunyango olusebenzisa ii-antibodies ezithathwe egazini labantu abaphilileyo zize zinikwe umntu onenkqubo yomzimba yokuzikhusela ebuthathaka.
- Oku kunika umzimba wakho amandla angakumbi okulwa nosulelo.
- Olu nyango lusetyenziselwa izifo ezininzi ezibangelwa kukuzikhusela komzimba kunye neengxaki zemithambo-luvo, ezifana neLupus, ITP, kunye neMyasthenia Gravis.
- Unyango luthatha iiyure ezimbalwa, kwaye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezincinci zinokwenzeka, kodwa ezibi kakhulu azixhaphakanga. Thetha nogqirha wakho malunga nokungonwabi.
- Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zingancitshiswa ngokulungiselela kakuhle ngaphambi konyango (ingakumbi ngokusela amanzi amaninzi).
- Thetha ngokukhululekileyo nogqirha wakho malunga nokuba olu nyango lukulungele na wena kunye neengenelo kunye neengxaki zalo.
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