Xa sifika entlokweni yethu ndaweni ithile, sinokucinga, "Owu, sisithonga nje esincinci," kodwa ngamanye amaxesha kunokuba nzima ngaphezu koko. Ingakumbi xa izinto ezifana nentloko ebuhlungu , ukuhlanza, kunye nobunzima bokuthetha zifika emva kweentsuku ezimbalwa emva kokwenzakala entloko, akulunganga ukucinga ngokulula. Le inokuba yimeko enzima enxulumene nengqondo. Namhlanje sithetha nge-Subdural Hematoma, imeko eyingozi ekufuneka sonke siyiqaphele.
Ngamafutshane, yintoni le Subdural Hematoma?
Ngamafutshane, oku kuxa igazi liqokelelana phakathi kwee-membrane ezikhuselayo ezijikeleze ubuchopho bethu. Cinga ngako, ubuchopho bethu sisitho esibuthathaka kakhulu. Kukho iileya ezininzi zee-membrane ngaphakathi kwe-skull ukuze zikhuseleke. Okwenzekayo koku kukuba umthambo wegazi obuthathaka phantsi kwe-'dura' membrane, efumaneka phantsi kwe-skull kodwa ngaphandle kwezicubu zobuchopho, uyaqhekeka kwaye igazi liqokelelana.
Oku kuphuma kwegazi akwenzeki ngaphakathi kwengqondo, kodwa kwenzeka ngaphandle kwengqondo. Kodwa ingxaki ikwenye indawo . Ukhakhayi lufana nebhokisi evaliweyo neqinileyo. Ngoko ke eli gazi liqala ukuqokelelana, kwaye ingqondo iqala ukucinezela. Oku kunyuka koxinzelelo kuyingozi kakhulu. Olu xinzelelo lunokonakalisa ingqondo, lwenze umntu angazi nto, okanye lube yingozi ebomini.
Ingaba oku kwahlukile kwi-epidural hematoma?
Ewe, zombini ziphuma igazi entloko, kodwa kukho umahluko omncinci. Kwi-epidural hematoma, igazi liqokelelana ngaphezulu kwe-dura membrane esithethe ngayo ngaphambili, oko kuthetha ukuba likufutshane ne-skull. Lidla ngokufuna ukubethwa ngamandla kakhulu. Kwaye iimpawu zalo zihlala zibonakala ngokukhawuleza. Nangona kunjalo, i-subdural hematoma ixhaphake kakhulu.
Kukho iintlobo ezintathu eziphambili zale ngxaki yokopha:
Ii-hematoma ze-subdural zinokwahlulwa zibe ziintlobo ezintathu eziphambili ngokusekwe kwindlela ezikhula ngayo ngokukhawuleza. Oku kubalulekile ukukuqonda, njengoko iimpawu kunye nobunzima buxhomekeke kuhlobo.
| Uhlobo lweHematoma | Ixesha kunye nendalo | Iimpawu eziqhelekileyo |
|---|---|---|
| I-Acute Subdural Hematoma (Ingxamiseko) | Kwimizuzu okanye iiyure emva kokwenzakala okukhulu entlokoUkopha kwenzeka ngokukhawuleza. Olu lolona hlobo luyingozi kakhulu. | Ukudideka, ukulahlekelwa zingqondo, isicaphucaphu, ukuhlanza. Kubalulekile ukufumana uncedo lwezonyango ngokukhawuleza. |
| I-Subacute Subdural Hematoma (imeko ye-subacute) | Ukopha kwenzeka kancinci kakhulu. Iimpawu zibonakala emva kweentsuku okanye iiveki emva kokwenzakala entloko. | Intloko ebuhlungu kakhulu, ukuhlanza, kunye nokwanda kancinci kancinci kokudideka. Le yimeko enobungozi. |
| I-Chronic Subdural Hematoma (imeko yexesha elide) | Kuqhelekile kakhulu kubantu abadala. Njengoko ingqondo ikhula, iyancipha kancinci, nto leyo ebangela ukuba imithambo yegazi emincinci yoluleke kwaye yophe kancinci, nokuba kukho ukwenzakala okuncinci. Iimpawu zinokuvela emva kweeveki . | Ukudideka, ukulahlekelwa yinkumbulo, ubunzima bokuhamba, ukulahlekelwa kukulinganisela. Idla ngokubhidaniswa neempawu zokwaluphala okanye i-dementia. |
Zeziphi iimpawu ekufuneka uziqaphele?
Iimpawu ze-subdural hematoma ziyahluka ngokuxhomekeke kwisantya sokopha. Ngamanye amaxesha, unokulahlekelwa yingqondo kwangoko emva kokwenzakala entloko. Kodwa ngamanye amaxesha, usenokungabi nazo naziphi na iimpawu kangangeentsuku ezininzi, emva koko iimpawu zinokuvela kamva.
Ngokubanzi, hlala ujonge ezi mpawu:
- Intloko ebuhlungu engapheliyo
- Ukudideka , utshintsho kwindlela ohamba ngayo
- Isicaphucaphu nokuhlanza
- Ukulala kakhulu, ukudinwa rhoqo
- Ukuba ndindisholo kwelinye icala lomzimba (ingakumbi icala elijongene nokwenzakala entloko )
- Umahluko kubungakanani beembonakaliso zamehlo omabini
- Ubunzima bokuthetha okanye intetho engacacanga
- Ukulahleka kwenkumbulo
- Ukuxhuzula
- Utshintsho lombono
Ukuba ufumana naziphi na kwezi mpawu, nokuba lusuku okanye iveki emva kokwenzakala entloko, musa ukuchitha ixesha kwaye ngoko nangoko bonana nogqirha okanye uye kwiSebe lezeMpilo eziNgxamisekileyo (ETU) lesibhedlele . Oku kungaba yimeko yobomi okanye ukufa.
Izizathu eziphambili kunye nezinto ezibangela le meko
Isizathu esiphambili kukwenzakala entloko . Ezi zinokuba zezi:
- Ukuwa (ingakumbi kubantu abadala)
- Iingozi zezithuthi
- Uhlaselo
- Iingozi zemidlalo (umz. ibhokisa, iragbi)
Ukongeza, le ngozi iphezulu kwabanye abantu.
- Abantu abadala: Njengoko ingqondo incipha kancinci ngokwemvelo njengoko sikhula, imithambo yegazi ebuthathaka phakathi kwengqondo kunye nekhakayi iyanwebeka. Oku kunokubangela ukuba iqhekeke kwaye yophe igazi nokuba kubethwe kancinci.
- Abantu abasebenzisa amayeza okunciphisa igazi: Abantu abasebenzisa amayeza afana neWarfarin kunye neAspirin basengozini yokopha kakhulu nokuba kungengozi encinci.
- Abantu abasela utywala ngokugqithisileyo: Utywala bubangela ukushwabana kwengqondo kwaye kwandisa umngcipheko wokuwa.
- Iintsana ezincinci: Le meko inokwenzeka kwiimeko ezifana ne-"Shaken baby syndrome" okanye ngenxa yeengozi ngexesha lokuzalwa.
Uyifumana njani le nto, Gqirha?
Ngokwesiqhelo, xa usiya esibhedlele emva kokwenzakala entloko, into yokuqala ugqirha wakho aya kuyenza kukuyalela i -CT scan okanye i-MRI scan yentloko yakho. Ezi scan zinokubonisa ngokucacileyo nakuphi na ukopha ngaphakathi entlokweni yakho. Ii-CT scans zikhawuleza kwaye zisetyenziswa kakhulu kwiimeko ezingxamisekileyo. Ii-MRI scans zinokubonelela ngolwazi oluneenkcukacha ezithe vetshe.
Iphathwa njani?
Unyango luxhomekeke kubungakanani kunye nohlobo lokopha, kunye nemeko yesigulana.
- Ukuqwalaselwa: Ukuba ukopha kuncinci kakhulu kwaye iimpawu azikho mbi kakhulu, ugqirha wakho unokugqiba ekubeni akugcine esibhedlele ukuze uhlolwe ngaphandle kotyando. Kodwa baya kuqhubeka bekuskena ukuze babone ukuba ukopha kuya kuba mandundu okanye ukuba kuyaphela ngokwako.
- Utyando: Ukuba ukopha kukhulu kwaye kubangela uxinzelelo engqondweni, utyando lunokufuneka ukuze kususwe igazi.
- Ukuqhaqhazela kwemingxuma yeBurr: Oku kuquka ukugqobhoza umngxuma omncinci ekhayeni elingaphezulu kwendawo apho igazi liqokelele khona, ukufaka ityhubhu kuyo, kunye nokutsala igazi.
- I-Craniotomy: Ukuba ukopha kukhulu okanye igazi liqhekekile, inxalenye encinci yekhakayi isuswa okwethutyana, igazi liphuma ngokupheleleyo, kwaye ikhakayi liphinde linamathele.
Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba ngugqirha kuphela onokugqiba ukuba oku kunokunyangeka ngaphandle kotyando. Ungaze uhlale ekhaya kwimeko efana nale.
Ungabaleka njani kule meko?
Eyona ndlela ingcono yokuthintela i-hematoma ye-subdural kuku:Ukuthintela ukwenzakala entloko .
- Nxiba isigcina-ntloko rhoqo xa ukhwela iibhayisekile kunye neebhayisekile.
- Xa ukhwela imoto, bhinqa ibhanti lesihlalo .
- Qaphela iindawo ekhayeni lakho apho abantu banokutyibilika baze bawe khona (umz., igumbi lokuhlambela, izinyuko), ingakumbi ukuba kukho abantu abadala. Bakhusele.
- Lawula indlela osela ngayo utywala.
- Ukuba uthatha amayeza okunciphisa igazi, thetha nogqirha wakho malunga neengozi nokuba yingozi encinci.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-hematoma engaphantsi kwesisu yimeko enzima kakhulu enokwenzeka emva kokwenzakala entloko.
- Kungathatha iintsuku okanye iiveki ukuba iimpawu zibonakale emva kokwenzakala entloko, ngoko ke hlala ulumkile.
- Ukuba ufumana iimpawu ezifana nentloko ebuhlungu, ukuhlanza, ukudideka, okanye ubunzima bokuhamba, bonana nogqirha ngokukhawuleza.
- Ingakumbi abantu abadala kunye nabo basebenzisa amayeza okunciphisa igazi kufuneka balumke koku, nokuba sele bewile kancinci.
- Ukukhusela intloko yakho yeyona ndlela ilungileyo yokuthintela le meko. Hlala ukhuselekile.
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