Ngaba uyazi ngale ndlu incinci yamandla emizimbeni yethu? - Masithethe ngeThymus Gland!

Ngaba wakha weva nge-thymus gland ? Mhlawumbi akunjalo. Kodwa sisitho esimangalisayo esisebenza njengeqhawe ekwakheni amajoni ethu omzimba xa sasisebancinci, kodwa kancinci kancinci siyayeka ukusebenza njengoko sikhula. Nangona abantu abaninzi bengazi ngayo, ibaluleke kakhulu kwimpilo yethu. Ke namhlanje, makhe sifunde ngakumbi ngalo msebenzi uthuleyo emizimbeni yethu.

Yintoni le thymus gland?

Ngamafutshane, i-thymus gland sisitho esithambileyo esikwinxalenye ephezulu yesifuba sethu, emva kwethambo lesifuba (sternum), phakathi kwemiphunga emibini, naphambi kwentliziyo. Into emangalisayo kukuba xa sisebancinci, le gland inkulu kakhulu kwaye iyasebenza. Kodwa emva kokuba sifikelele ebusheni, oko kukuthi, emva kweminyaka eli-13-14, iyancipha kancinci kancinci kwaye iqala ukuba ncinci. Njengoko sikhula, iba ncinci kakhulu. Umsebenzi wayo ophambili kukudala nokuqeqesha ii-T cells , uhlobo olukhethekileyo lwamajoni kwinkqubo yethu yokuzikhusela. Kufana nesikolo soqeqesho lomkhosi. Ezi T cells luhlobo lweeseli ezimhlophe zegazi eziqaphela iintshaba ezifana neentsholongwane kunye neentsholongwane ezingena emzimbeni wethu kwaye zilwe nazo. I-thymus gland ifundisa ezi seli "ukuba zeziphi iiseli ezilungileyo kwaye zeziphi iiseli zotshaba."

Musa ukubhidanisa i-thymus gland ne-thyroid gland!

Abantu abaninzi bayawabhidanisa amagama athi 'thymus' kunye nelithi 'thyroid'. Nangona omabini angama-glands, umsebenzi wawo kunye nendawo ahlala kuyo zahlukile ngokupheleleyo. Masiwuqonde kakuhle lo mahluko.

Ungayifumanisa njani ingxaki kwi-thymus gland?

I-thymus gland inokonakala lula. Ingakumbi njengoko ukhula, inokonakala zizifo ezibangelwa ziintsholongwane okanye uxinzelelo olugqithisileyo. Xa oku kusenzeka, kunokuba nzima ukuchacha. Ukuba kukho ingxaki kwi-thymus gland yakho, unokufumana iimpawu ezifana nezi:

• Ukukhwehlela okungapheliyo
• Ubunzima bokuginya
• Ukuqhawukelwa ngumphefumlo
• Iintlungu zesifuba
• Ukunciphisa umzimba ngaphandle kwesizathu
• Isiyezi kunye nentloko ebuhlungu
• Ukudumba kobuso, intamo, okanye isifuba esingaphezulu

Ukuba unale mpawu, isenokuba luphawu lwemeko yokuzikhusela komzimba okanye, nangona ingaqhelekanga, umhlaza we-thymus gland. Ngoko ke ukuba ufumana into efana nale, kufuneka ubonane nogqirha wakho ngoko nangoko .

Izifo ezichaphazela i-thymus gland

Kukho iimeko ezininzi ezinokuchaphazela i-thymus gland, kwaye kubalulekile ukuba uzazi.

Iingxaki zokuzalwa

Abanye abantwana bazalwa bengenayo i-thymus gland okanye bene-thymus gland engakhulanga kakuhle. Le meko ibizwa ngokuba yi -DiGeorge syndrome . Ngenxa yoko, aba bantwana baneenkqubo zomzimba ezibuthathaka kakhulu.

Izifo ezinxulumene nenkqubo yomzimba yokuzikhusela

• I-Myasthenia gravis: Esi sisifo esibangelwa kukuzikhusela komzimba. Okwenzekayo kukuba imiqondiso esuka kwimithambo-luvo ukuya kwimisipha iyavalwa. Oku kubangela ukuba izihlunu zibe buthathaka kakhulu. Abanye abantu abanesi sifo bane- thymus gland enkulu nasemva kokuba bekhulile.
• I-aplasia yeeseli ezibomvu ezicocekileyo: Kule meko, ukuveliswa kweeseli ezibomvu zegazi yi-bone morrow kunciphisa, nto leyo ebangela i-anemia.
• I-Hypogammaglobulinemia: Kule meko, umzimba awuvelisi ii-antibodies ezaneleyo zokulwa neentsholongwane .

Umhlaza we-Thymus gland

Ezi aziqhelekanga kakhulu. Kodwa ukuba zifunyenwe kwangethuba, zinokunyangwa. Zibangelwa kukukhula okungaqhelekanga kweeseli kwi-thymus gland. Kukho iintlobo ezimbini eziphambili: 1. I-Thymoma: Ezi zikhula kancinci kwaye azisasazeki kangako ngaphandle kwe-gland. 2.I-Thymic carcinoma: Ezi zikhula ngokukhawuleza, zinomngcipheko omkhulu wokusasazeka kwezinye iindawo zomzimba, kwaye kunzima ukuzinyanga.

Ukususwa kwe-thymus gland ngotyando (Thymectomy)

Ugqirha wakho ngamanye amaxesha unokucebisa ukuba kususwe i-thymus gland ngotyando (thymectomy). Olu tyando lucetyiswa ngokukodwa ukulawula i-myasthenia gravis okanye ukuba unethumba kwi-thymus gland. Kwakukholelwa ixesha elide ukuba ukususa i-thymus gland akuyi kuba yinto enkulu kuba akusayi kudlala indima enkulu ebudaleni. Nangona kunjalo, uphando lwakutshanje lubonisa okwahlukileyo.

Kubalulekile: Uphando lwakutshanje lufumanise ukuba abantu abasuswe i-thymus yabo banokuba sengozini enkulu yokufa ngenxa yesizathu esithile kunye nomhlaza kamva ebomini kunabo bangakhange basuswe i-gland yabo. Nangona kufuneka uphando oluthe kratya ngale nto, oogqirha ngoku bacebisa olu tyando kuphela emva kokuvavanya ngononophelo iingenelo kunye neengozi.

Ukuba i-thymus gland isusiwe, ingakumbi ngexesha lobuntwana (ngaphambi kokuba umntu abe mdala), iingxaki ezifana nokuncipha kwenani leeseli ze-T kunye nokuphazamiseka kwempendulo kwiigonyo zinokwenzeka kamva ebomini.

Zithini iindlela zonyango?

Kukho iindlela ezahlukeneyo zonyango lwezifo ezinzima ezifana nomhlaza we-thymus.

• Utyando lokususa ithumba
• Unyango ngemitha
• Unyango ngamakhemikhali
• Unyango lwehomoni
• Unyango olujoliswe kulo

Ilizwi malunga namayeza emifuno

Amanye amayeza esintu afundwe ukuze kubonwe ukuba ayayichaphazela na indlela esebenza ngayo i-thymus gland. Nangona kunjalo, la mayeza awakaqinisekiswa ngokwesayensi . Kwakhona, izongezo zesintu zinokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga kwaye zinokusebenzisana namanye amayeza owasebenzisayo.

Ngoko ke, ungaze uzisebenzise ezi zinto wedwa ngaphandle kokubonisana nogqirha wakho . Azilungelanga impilo yakho.

Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya

• I-thymus gland sisitho esibalulekileyo ekwakheni amajoni omzimba ngexesha lobuntwana.
• Kuqhelekile ukuba le gland inciphe ngokwemvelo njengoko sikhula.
• Iingxaki ze-Thymus gland azixhaphakanga, kodwa lumka iimpawu ezifana nokukhwehlela okungapheliyo, iintlungu zesifuba, kunye nobunzima bokuginya.
• Ukuba kufuneka i-thymectomy ngenxa yemeko yempilo, ugqirha wakho uya kuqwalasela ngononophelo izinto ezilungileyo nezingalunganga ngaphambi kokuba enze eso sigqibo.
• Ukuba ukrokrela ukuba kukho utshintsho okanye iimpawu ezingaqhelekanga emzimbeni wakho, bubulumko ukufuna icebiso kugqirha kunokuqikelela.

I-Thymus Gland, ukhuselo lomzimba, ii-T cells, i-Thymoma, i-Myasthenia gravis, utyando, i-Thymectomy, iintlungu zesifuba