Ngaba wakha waxelelwa ngumntu ukuba i-thyroid yakho iphezulu kakhulu? Okanye ngaba umntu omaziyo unale meko? Ngokwesiqhelo, ukwanda kweehomoni ze-thyroid , ezaziwa ngokuba yi -hyperthyroidism , kunokulawulwa ngcono ngamayeza. Kodwa khawucinge ukuba le meko ingafikelela kwinqanaba apho inokuba yingozi ebomini? Loo meko inzima kakhulu, engxamisekileyo yinto esiyibiza ngokuba 'yi-thyroid storm' okanye ingxaki ye-thyroid. Oku akuyonto ifanele ithathwe lula.
Okokuqala, masibone, yintoni le ndlala ye-thyroid?
Ngamafutshane, i-thyroid gland ifana nomphathi oyintloko womzimba wethu. Le gland incinci, efana nebhabhathane esezantsi kwentamo yakho ivelisa iihomoni ezilawula imetabolism yomzimba wethu. Oko kukuthi, isantya apho ukutya okutyayo kuguqulwa khona kube ngamandla, isantya apho intliziyo yakho ibetha khona, ubushushu bomzimba wakho, kwanendlela amanye amalungu asebenza ngayo zonke ezi hormone ze-thyroid . Isebenza njenge-accelerator emotweni elawula isantya senjini.
Ngoko ke yintoni le ngxaki ye-thyroid?
Ngokwesiqhelo, umntu one-hyperthyroidism unezinga eliphezulu leehomoni ze-thyroid emzimbeni wakhe. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ngesizathu esithile, la manqanaba eehomoni anyuka ngequbuliso aye kwinqanaba eliyingozi kwiiyure ezimbalwa, anokuphazamisa zonke iinkqubo zomzimba. Le meko ingxamisekileyo isongela ubomi ibizwa ngokuba yi-thyroid storm .
Oku kuthathwa njengengxamiseko yezonyango kwaye kufuna unyango olukhawulezileyo esibhedlele.
Zithini iimpawu zoku? Sibona njani ukuba umntu unale meko?
Ezi mpawu zihlala zibonakala ngokukhawuleza. Ukuba umntu ufumana enye okanye ngaphezulu kwezi mpawu ngaxeshanye, ngokuqinisekileyo yinto ekufuneka ixhalatyelwe.
| Uphawu | Inkcazo ngayo |
|---|---|
| Umkhuhlane ophezulu ngequbuliso | Ihlala ingaphezulu kune-100.5 Fahrenheit (38 Celsius). Ngamanye amaxesha inokuba phezulu kakhulu. |
| Ukubetha kwentliziyo | Isifuba sibetha ngokukhawuleza kangangokuba kuba nzima ukuphefumla. Isantya sentliziyo sinokudlula ii-beats ezili-140 ngomzuzu. |
| Ukuhlanza kunye norhudo | Ezi mpawu zinokwenzeka kunye nentlungu yesisu kunye nesicaphucaphu. |
| Ukudideka kwengqondo kunye nokungazinzi | Ndiziva ndinoloyiko nexhala elingenakuthelekelelwa. Ndithetha ngokungathi ndisesithubeni, ndiyangcangcazela. |
| Ukutyheli kolusu (i-Jaundice) | Amhlophe emehlweni naselusu anokuba tyheli, ngenxa yemiphumo ebangelwa sisibindi. |
| Ukuquleka | Ukuba le meko ayilawulwa, isigulana sinokuphelelwa zingqondo size siwele kwi-coma. |
Ukuba umntu omaziyo ngequbuliso ubonakala enezi mpawu, yingxamiseko leyo. Nceda ungachithi xesha kwaye umse kwiYunithi yoNyango oluNgxamisekileyo (ETU) yesibhedlele ngoko nangoko.
Ziziphi ezinye izizathu zesifo se-thyroid?
Umntu one-hyperthyroidism udinga into yokubangela esi 'siphepho'. Oko kukuthi, le meko yenzeka ngenxa yoxinzelelo oluthile emzimbeni.
| Imbangela/Isizathu | Ichaphazela njani loo nto? |
|---|---|
| Isifo samangcwaba | I-Hyperthyroidism yimbangela enkulu. Esi sisifo esibangelwa kukuzikhusela komzimba. Ukuba asilawulwa kakuhle, sinokubangela isiphepho. |
| Ukungathathi amayeza abhalwe ngugqirha ngokufanelekileyo | Ukuba umntu one-hyperthyroidism ngequbuliso uyeka ukuthatha amayeza anikwe ngugqirha wakhe okanye anciphise umthamo. |
| Iintsholongwane Ezinzima | Izifo zokuphefumla ezifana ne-pneumonia kunye nomkhuhlane onzima. |
| Ukukhulelwa | Utshintsho lweehomoni oluvela ngexesha lokukhulelwa, ingakumbi uxinzelelo lokuzala. |
| Utyando | Ngenxa yoxinzelelo emzimbeni emva kotyando ngenxa yesinye isifo. |
| Ukonakala kwi-thyroid gland | Into efana nokubethwa kakhulu entanyeni kwingozi. |
| Amaqhuqhuva e-thyroid | Amaqhuqhuva angaphezulu avelisa iihomoni ze-thyroid (i-Thyroid adenoma) okanye ukwanda kwe-gland (i-Toxic multinodular goiter). |
Iphathwa njani le nto?
Le ayisiyonto inokunyangeka ekhaya.Le yimeko engxamisekileyo kwaye ukulaliswa esibhedlele ngoko nangoko kubalulekile. Isigulana sidla ngokuphathwa ngokungeniswa kwiyunithi yokhathalelo olunzulu (ICU).
Esibhedlele, oogqirha basebenzisa amayeza akhethekileyo amaninzi ukulawula le meko.
- Amayeza e-antithyroid: La anikwa ukunciphisa ngokukhawuleza ukuveliswa kweehomoni ezintsha.
- Ii-Beta-blockers : Ezi zinceda ekulawuleni iimpawu ezifana nokubetha kwentliziyo ngokukhawuleza kunye nokungcangcazela.
- IiSteroids: Zinciphisa uxinzelelo kunye noxinzelelo emzimbeni kwaye zinceda ukulawula umsebenzi weehomoni.
- Izisombululo ze-iodine: Ezi zisetyenziselwa ukunqanda okwethutyana ukukhululwa kweehomoni kwi-thyroid gland.
Ngolu nyango, imeko iqala ukuphucuka kwiintsuku ezi-1-3.
Kodwa khumbula, umsebenzi awukapheli emva kokuba le meko ingxamisekileyo idlulile. Ngokuqinisekileyo kuya kufuneka ubone ugqirha ogxile kwiihomoni, oko kukuthi, ingcali ye-endocrinologist , ukuze ufumane unobangela wale meko kwaye uqhubeke nonyango.
Kodwa ungakhathazeki. Ingxaki ye-thyroid ayisiyonto eyenzekayo yonke imihla. Ukuba uthatha amayeza akho ngokufanelekileyo kwaye ulandela imiyalelo kagqirha wakho, ungayithintela ukuba ingaphindi ivele. Uninzi lwabantu abane-hyperthyroidism baphila ubomi obusempilweni, obude belawulwa ngokufanelekileyo. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukwazi imeko yakho kwaye ukhululeke kuyo yonke into nogqirha wakho.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Isivuthuvuthu se-thyroid sisifo esinzima kakhulu nesisongela ubomi ngenxa ye-hyperthyroidism.
- Ukuba kuvela iimpawu ezinje ngomkhuhlane ophezulu, ukubetha kwentliziyo ngokukhawuleza, ukudideka, kunye nokuhlanza ngequbuliso, yingxamiseko leyo. Yiya kwiYunithi yoNyango oluNgxamisekileyo (ETU) yesibhedlele ngoko nangoko.
- Ukuba une-hyperthyroidism, ungaze uyeke ukuthatha amayeza owanikwe ngugqirha wakho ngaphandle kwengcebiso kagqirha.
- Ngonyango olufanelekileyo nolawulo olufanelekileyo, ungayilawula le meko kwaye uphile ubomi obusempilweni. Hlala unxibelelana nogqirha wakho rhoqo.
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