Xa uhlamba amazinyo akho okanye uhlamba umlomo wakho, ngaba wakha waphawula esipilini ukuba kukho amabala amancinci amhlophe okanye amabala atyheli ngaphakathi emqaleni wakho, kumacala omabini? Kuqhelekile ukuba uzive usoyika kancinci xa ubona into efana nale. Kodwa ungakhathazeki, uninzi lwexesha la mabala amhlophe abangelwa luhlobo oluthile losulelo olubangelwa yibhaktheriya , iintsholongwane okanye ifungi . Kunye nala mabala, usenokuba nezinye iimpawu ezifana nomphimbo obuhlungu , ubunzima bokuginya, umkhuhlane, kunye nokudinwa. Ngoko makhe sibone ukuba zeziphi izizathu zala mabala amhlophe emqaleni.
I-tonsillitis
I-tonsillitis ligama lezonyango le-tonsil evuvukileyo. Ii-tonsil ziziqwenga ezibini ezithambileyo kumacala omabini omqala wakho. Ziyinxalenye yenkqubo yethu yokuzikhusela komzimba. Ngamafutshane, zifana nabalindi ababini abanceda ekubambeni iintsholongwane ezingena emizimbeni yethu.
Eyona nto ibangela ukudumba kweetoni kukusuleleka yintsholongwane. Nangona kunjalo, inokubangelwa ziintsholongwane. Amaxesha amaninzi, iintsholongwane ezibangela umkhuhlane oqhelekileyo kunye nomkhuhlane zibangela oku. Ukuba kubangelwa ziintsholongwane, eyona nto ibangela yimeko ebizwa ngokuba yi-strep throat.
Oku kungasasazeka ngokusondelana nomntu onesifo . Umzekelo:
- Ngokumanga umntu, okanye ngokutya kwisitya esinye, okanye ngokusela kwindebe enye.
- Ngokuchukumisa indawo engcolileyo uze uchukumise impumlo okanye umlomo wakho ngesandla esifanayo.
- Ngokuphefumla iintsholongwane ezikhutshwa emoyeni xa umntu osulelekileyo ekhohlela okanye ethimla.
Le meko idla ngokuchaphazela abantwana abaneminyaka ephakathi kwemi-5 neli-15 ubudala abakwiminyaka yesikolo. Ngoko ke ukuba unomntwana okwiminyaka yesikolo, okanye ukuba usebenza kwisikolo okanye kwiziko lokugcina abantwana, unokuba nayo.
Ugqirha wakho uza kukubuza ngeempawu zakho aze ahlole umphimbo wakho, iindlebe, kunye nempumlo ukuze abone ukuba unayo na. Basenokuthatha uvavanyo lwe-throat culture/rapid strep ukuze babone ukuba ingaba ibangelwa yibhaktheriya okanye yintsholongwane.
| Iimpawu zeTonsillitis | |
|---|---|
| Kwimeko yosulelo lwentsholongwane (i-Viral Tonsillitis) | Iimpawu zihlala zincinci kwaye ziyaphela emva kweveki ngaphandle konyango. |
| Kwimeko yosulelo lwebhaktiriya (i-Bacterial Tonsillitis) | Amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane adla ngokufuneka. Kungathatha malunga neentsuku ezili-10 ukuze umntu aphile ngokupheleleyo. |
| Iimpawu eziqhelekileyo |
|
Umqalaizitrephi zomqala
Umphimbo we-Strep lusulelo lomphimbo kunye neetoni olubangelwa yintsholongwane yeGroup A Streptococcus. Ikwayeyona nto iphambili ebangela i-tonsillitis. Ke ngoko, ukudluliselwa kunye nezinto ezinobungozi zifana kakhulu ne-tonsillitis.
Kubalulekile: Ukuba une-strep throat, kubalulekile ukuba usele amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane achazwe ngugqirha wakho ixesha elide. Musa ukuyeka ukuwasela amayeza kuba nje ebonakala ngathi ayaphucuka ngosuku olunye okanye ezimbini. Kufuneka ugqibezele yonke ikhosi.
Iimpawu ze-strep throat zihlala ziqala kwiintsuku ezi-2-5 emva kokuba intsholongwane ingene emzimbeni.
- Ukubonakala kwamabala amhlophe okanye imicu egcwele ubovu kwiitoni.
- Iitoni ziba bomvu kwaye zidumbe.
- Ukubonakala kwamabala amancinci abomvu (i-petechiae) eluphahleni lomlomo.
- Ii-lymph nodes ezidumbileyo entanyeni.
- Ukuqala ngequbuliso kwentlungu eqatha emqaleni.
- Umkhuhlane, intloko ebuhlungu, kunye nokubanda.
- Abantwana basenokuphelelwa ngumdla wokutya, iintlungu zesisu, isicaphucaphu, nokuhlanza. Basenokuba nerhashalala (umkhuhlane obomvu) eqala entanyeni nasesifubeni ize isasazeke emzimbeni wonke.
I-Oral Thrush - Usulelo lwefungus emlonyeni
Olu luhlobo lwesifo semvubelo esifumaneka emlonyeni. Ngokuchanekileyo, sibangelwa luhlobo lwefungus ekuthiwa yiCandida albicans. Olu fungus luhlala lukho emzimbeni womntu wonke. Kodwa ngamanye amaxesha, ukuba lukhula ngendlela engalawulekiyo, iimpawu ziqala ukubonakala.
Ngubani osengozini enkulu?
- Iintsana ezingaphantsi kwenyanga ubudala.
- Abantwana abancinci.
- Abantu abadala abangaphezu kweminyaka engama-65 ubudala.
- Abantu abaneenkqubo zomzimba ezibuthathaka (umz. i-HIV, izigulane ezinomhlaza).
- Abantu abasebenzisa ii-steroids okanye ii-antibiotics ixesha elide.
Kule meko, amabala amhlophe, aphakamileyo afana ne-milkweed angabonakala elulwimini, ngaphakathi ezidleleni, eluphahleni lomlomo, kwiintsini, kwiitoni, okanye ngasemva komqala. Ezi zinokopha xa zikrwelwa okanye xa uhlamba amazinyo akho. Kunokubakho nokubomvu kwiikona zomlomo, ukulahlekelwa yincasa okwethutyana, kunye nokuziva ngathi kukho uboya bekotoni emlonyeni.
Oku kunyangwa ngamayeza okubola. Ukuchacha kuqala kwiveki okanye ezimbini emva kokuqala unyango.
I-Mononucleosis
Esi sisifo esosulelayo. Sidla ngokubangelwa yintsholongwane i-Epstein-Barr (EBV). Sikwabizwa ngokuba yi-"Kissing Disease" kuba sinokudluliselwa ukusuka komnye umntu ukuya komnye ngolwelo lomzimba olufana namathe negazi.
Ekubeni ibangelwa yintsholongwane, ayinakunyangwa ngamayeza okubulala iintsholongwane. Okufuneka ukwenze kukuphumla ngokwaneleyo, ukusela ulwelo, kunye nokusela amayeza afana neparacetamol okuphelisa umkhuhlane kunye nentlungu.
Iimpawu zihlala iiveki ezi-2-4. Nangona kunjalo, abanye abantu banokuba nokudinwa kangangeeveki okanye iinyanga. Ukongeza kumabala amhlophe kwiitoni, iimpawu zingabandakanya ukudinwa , umkhuhlane, ukudumba kwee-lymph nodes entanyeni nasemakhwapheni, kunye nentloko ebuhlungu kunye neentlungu zomzimba.
Ziziphi ezinye izizathu?
Ukongeza kwiintsholongwane ezikhankanyiweyo apha ngasentla, amabala amhlophe emqaleni anokubakho ngenxa yezinye izizathu ezininzi.
| Isizathu | Inkcazo |
|---|---|
| Amatye eTonsil / iiTonsillolith | Imingxunya emincinci kwiitoni iyavaleka ngamasuntswana okutya kunye neebhaktheriya, ezidibana necalcium ukwenza amatye. La matye abonakala ngathi ngamatye amhlophe/atyheli. Iimpawu ziquka ukuphefumla okubi, umphimbo obuhlungu, kunye nobunzima bokuginya. Uninzi lwexesha, ezi zinto ziyaphela zodwa. |
| I-Leukoplakia | Amabala amhlophe abangelwa kukonakala komlomo. Anokubangelwa zizinto ezifana namazinyo okufakelwa angalinganiyo, ukutya kakhulu, okanye ukusela utywala kakhulu. Ezinye zezi zinto zinokuguquka zibe ngumhlaza, ngoko ke kubalulekile ukubona ugqirha uze wenze i-biopsy. |
| I-Lichen Planus | Le yimeko yokudumba eyenzeka eluswini. Kodwa kwabanye abantu ikwafumaneka nangaphakathi emlonyeni. Ezi zinokubonwa njengeziqwenga ezimhlophe ezibonakala ngathi yilayisi. |
| Izifo ezidluliselwa ngesondo (iiSTI) | Ezinye izifo ezidluliselwa ngesondo, ezifana neHPV kunye neChlamydia, zinokosulela umlomo nomqala kwaye zibangele amabala amhlophe. Ezi zifuna unyango olufanelekileyo. |
Ngaba amabala amhlophe emqaleni angaba luphawu lomhlaza?
Ixesha elininzi, amabala amhlophe emqaleni awabangelwa ngumhlaza. Abangelwa lusulelo esithethe ngalo. Nangona kunjalo, ezinye iimeko, ezifana ne-leukoplakia, zinokuguquka zibe ngumhlaza ngokuhamba kwexesha, ngoko ke ukuba ubona amabala amhlophe emqaleni, musa ukungayinaki loo nto. Qiniseka ukuba ubona ugqirha wakho ukuze akuhlole. Emva koko, ungafumanisa unobangela ochanekileyo kwaye uqale unyango olufunekayo.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Nangona kunokuba yinto eyoyikisayo ukubona amabala amhlophe okanye atyheli emqaleni wakho, adla ngokubangelwa lusulelo olunokunyangwa, olufana nomphimbo obuhlungu okanye i-oral thrush.
- Ukuba ubona indawo efana nale, musa ukoyika okanye ungayinaki. Bonana nogqirha wakho ngoko nangoko.
- Kuphela emva kokuba imbangela iyaziwa apho unyango oluchanekileyo lungaqala khona. Ingakumbi izifo ezibangelwa ziintsholongwane ezifana ne-strep throat zinokukhokelela kwezinye iingxaki ukuba azinyangwa.
- Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthatha amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane amiselwe ngugqirha wakho ngexesha kwaye ixesha lonke.
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