Ngaba nawe uziva ugula kakhulu xa ufumana usulelo lomchamo? Isenokuba yi-Urosepsis!

Ngaba uziva ufuna ukuchama rhoqo? Okanye ngaba uva ukutsha okanye iintlungu xa uchama? Ngamanye amaxesha ezi zinokuba ziimpawu zosulelo oluqhelekileyo lwendlela yomchamo. Kodwa ukuba asizinyamekeli kakuhle ezi meko, zinokuba yingozi ngakumbi. I-Urosepsis yimeko embi enokwenzeka ngenxa yosulelo lwendlela yomchamo (UTI). Makhe sithethe ngale nto ngokweenkcukacha namhlanje.

Yintoni i-Urosepsis?

Ngamafutshane, i-Urosepsis lusulelo olukwindlela yakho yomchamo, olusulelo olubangelwa yindlela yomchamo (UTI) olubangela ukuba umzimba wakho wonke ube kwimeko embi ebizwa ngokuba yi-sepsis. I-Sepsis yingxamiseko yezonyango. Ingabangela umonakalo kwizicwili, ukungasebenzi kakuhle kwezitho zomzimba, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha nokufa. Nangona zininzi izizathu ze-sepsis, eyona nto ixhaphakileyo yi-Urosepsis lusulelo olubangelwa yindlela yomchamo.

Yenziwa njani inkqubo yethu yomchamo?

Ukuze sikuqonde oku, masiqale sifunde kancinci ngenkqubo yethu yomchamo.

• Izintso: Sonke sinezintso ezimbini. Ezi zezona zihluza inkunkuma kunye namanzi angaphezulu egazini lethu kwaye zivelise umchamo.
• Ii-ureters: Ezi ziityhubhu ezimbini ezibhityileyo ezithwala umchamo ukusuka kwizintso ukuya kwisinyi.
• Isinyi: Le sisitho esifana nengxowa esigcina umchamo.
• I-Urethra: Le yityhubhu ethwala umchamo ukusuka kwisinyi ukuya ngaphandle komzimba.

I-Urosepsis idla ngokuvela xa usulelo lwebhaktheriya kwindlela yethu esezantsi yomchamo (oko kukuthi, isinyi kunye ne-urethra) lusasazeka luye kwizintso, nto leyo ebangela imeko ebizwa ngokuba yi-pyelonephritis . Amaxesha amaninzi, usulelo lwefungus lunokubangela i-Urosepsis nokuba ayinazo iimpawu zosulelo kwindlela yomchamo.

Yintoni isifo somchamo (UTI)?

Usulelo lwendlela yomchamo (UTI) lusulelo olufumaneka kwindawo ethile kwinkqubo yakho yomchamo. Amaxesha amaninzi, iintsholongwane ezivela kwindawo yakho yesini zingena kwi-urethra yakho nge-urethra yakho. Oku kunokwenzeka ngezizathu ezahlukeneyo. Umzekelo, ukusula ukusuka ngasemva ukuya phambili xa usiya kwigumbi lokuhlambela, ulala nomntu, njl. I-UTI inokwenzeka xa iintsholongwane ezikwindlela yakho yomchamo ziphindaphindeka ngaphaya komlinganiselo oqhelekileyo.

Ugqirha udla ngokunika amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane kwizifo zomchamo. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ezi zifo azinyangwanga kakuhle okanye azinyangwanga ngokupheleleyo, zinokusasazeka ziye kwizintso zize zibangele isifo se-urosepsis.

Usulelo lomchamo (UTIs) luxhaphake kakhulu. Malunga nama-20% abasetyhini baya kuba ne-UTI ubuncinane kube kanye ebomini babo. Amadoda nabantwana abancinci abanalo ithuba lokuba nayo.

Ixhaphake kangakanani i-Urosepsis?

Enyanisweni, enye yezona zinto ziphambili ezibangela i-sepsis yi-urosepsis. Malunga ne-30% yazo zonke iimeko ze-sepsis ziqala ngosulelo lomchamo. Ngoko ke ungabona ukuba oku akuyonto ilula.

Zithini iimpawu ze-Urosepsis?

Iimpawu zingahluka ngokuxhomekeke kubukhulu bosulelo. Xa usulelo luqhubekela phambili lube yi-sepsis, unokufumana iimpawu ezifana nezi:

• Uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphantsi: Ukwehla koxinzelelo lwegazi lwe-systolic (inani eliphezulu) elingaphantsi kwe-100 millimeters ye-mercury (mmHg).
• Ukwanda kwezinga lokuphefumla: Ukwanda kwenani lokuphefumla ngomzuzu ukuya ngaphezulu kwama-22.
• Ubunzima bokuphefumla.
• Ukunyuka kwesantya sentliziyo.

Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba ungaze uvumele naluphi na usulelo lunganyangeki. Ukuba uneempawu zosulelo lomchamo (UTI), funa uncedo lwezonyango ngokukhawuleza.

Nazi ezinye iimpawu zosulelo lomchamo:

• Isidingo sokuchama rhoqo, kwaye kuvakala ngathi yingxaki ngequbuliso.
• Ukuva intlungu okanye ukutshisa xa uchama (Dysuria).
• Igazi kumchamo (iHematuria).
• Umchamo ubonakala ungqindilili kwaye umnyama ngombala.
• Ukuziva ngathi kukho uxinzelelo esiswini esisezantsi.
• Umkhuhlane okanye ukubanda.
• Isicaphucaphu okanye ukuhlanza.

Zithini izizathu ze-Urosepsis?

Eyona nto ibangela ukuba kubekho usulelo olunganyangwanga okanye olunganyangwanga kakuhle kwindlela yomchamo (UTI). Oku kwenzeka xa iintsholongwane zingena kwindlela yakho yomchamo esezantsi zize zisasazeke kuyo yonke inkqubo yakho yomchamo. Iintsholongwane ziyanda, kodwa inkqubo yakho yomzimba yokuzikhusela ayikwazi ukulwa nayo.

I-UTI inokwenzeka naxa iintsholongwane kwindlela yokuchama zanda ngaphaya komlinganiselo oqhelekileyo, nto leyo enokukhokelela kwi-urosepsis.

I-UTI itshintsha njani ibe yi-urosepsis?

Ukuba ayinyangwa, usulelo lunokuqhubeka ngendlela yomchamo, isinyi, kwaye ekugqibeleni luchaphazele izintso. Kulapho ke i-sepsis inokukhula khona.

I-Sepsis yindlela eyingozi umzimba wakho osabela ngayo kwisifo. Xa unentsholongwane, amajoni akho omzimba aqala ukulwa nayo. Kodwa ngamanye amaxesha, amajoni akho omzimba ayayeka ukulwa nentsholongwane aze aqalise ukonakalisa izicubu zakho eziqhelekileyo kunye namalungu omzimba. Oku kubangela ukudumba emzimbeni wakho wonke. Cinga ngayo njengokhuselo lwethu olusihlaselayo.

Amanqanaba amathathu e-Urosepsis

I-Urosepsis, kunye nazo zonke ezinye iintlobo ze-sepsis, zingahlulwa zibe ngamanqanaba amathathu:

1. I-Sepsis: Eli linqanaba lokuqala.

2. I-Sepsis Enzima: Kulapho ukusebenza kwamalungu omzimba kuqala ukuchaphazeleka khona.

3. Uxinzelelo lweSeptic:Eli linqanaba lokugqibela nelona liyingozi kakhulu le-sepsis, apho uxinzelelo lwegazi luhla ngendlela eyingozi.

Ngubani osengozini enkulu yokufumana i-Urosepsis?

Abafazi kunye nabantu abadala basengozini enkulu yokufumana i-urosepsis. Abantu abanee -catheter zomchamo nabo basengozini enkulu, njengoko iintsholongwane zinokungena lula ngazo.

Eyona nto iphambili ebangela umhlaza wesisu kukuba nosulelo lwendlela yomchamo (UTI). Ezinye izinto ezinokubangela umngcipheko ziquka:

• Ukuba nesinye isifo okanye usulelo lomchamo (umz., i-cystitis ).
• Ukuba nembali yosulelo oluqhelekileyo lwendlela yomchamo (ii-UTIs ezingapheliyo), okanye ukuba usandul' ukuba ne-UTI.
• Emva kotyando nokufakwa i-catheter.
• Ukuba nesifo seswekile (iDiabetes Mellitus) .
• Ukuba nenkqubo yomzimba yokuzikhusela ebuthathaka, efana ne -HIV/AIDS .
• Ubuthathaka benkqubo yomzimba yokuzikhusela ngenxa ye -chemotherapy, ukufakelwa amalungu omzimba, okanye ezinye izifo.
• Imeko apho isinyi singenakukhutshwa ngokupheleleyo.

Ziziphi iingxaki ezinokubakho ze-Urosepsis?

I-Urosepsis yimeko enzima kakhulu. Ngoko ke, kubalulekile ukufuna unyango ngokukhawuleza ukuze uphephe iingxaki. Iingxaki ezinokubakho ziquka:

• Ukonakala kwamalungu omzimba.
• Ukungasebenzi kakuhle kwamalungu omzimba.
• Umothuko weSeptic .
• Ukufa.

Ezi zinto zisenokuvakala zisoyikisa, kodwa ezi zinto zingathintelwa ngonyango olukhawulezileyo.

Ifunyanwa njani i-Urosepsis?

Ugqirha uza kuyixilonga i-urosepsis ngokuthatha imbali yakho yezonyango, ahlole iimpawu zakho, aze enze uvavanyo lwegazi oluninzi. Ezinye zezi vavanyo zegazi ziquka:

• Ubalo lweGazi olupheleleyo (CBC): Oku kujonga inani leeseli ezimhlophe zegazi emzimbeni wakho. Ukuba inani leeseli ezimhlophe zegazi lakho liphezulu, okanye ukuba unee -monocytes (ezikwaluhlobo lweseli emhlophe yegazi), isenokuba luphawu losulelo.
• Iprotheyini evuselelayo ye-C (CRP): Ukubakho kwe-CRP egazini kubonisa ukudumba emzimbeni.
• Uhlalutyo lwegazi: Olu vavanyo lunokuchonga uhlobo lwebhaktheriya okanye ifungus ebangela usulelo. Nangona kunjalo, ngenxa yokuba iziphumo zale nkcazelo yegazi zithatha iintsuku ezininzi ukubuya, oogqirha abalindi de kubekho ezi ziphumo ukuze baqalise unyango ukuba barhanela ukuba kukho i-sepsis.

Ukongeza, oogqirha banokwenza ezinye iimvavanyo ezininzi ukuze babone ubungakanani bosulelo lwakho kunye nomonakalo wamalungu omzimba. Ezi zingabandakanya:

• Uvavanyo lomchamo okanye inkcubeko yomchamo isetyenziselwa ukufumanisa usulelo lomchamo (UTI).
• Iskeni ye -'Ultrasound' yokujonga inkqubo yomchamo.
• I- CT scan yokujonga izintso.

Iphathwa njani i-Urosepsis?

Ii-antibiotics lolona nyango lokuqala nolubaluleke kakhulu lwe-urosepsis. Zifanele zinikwe ngokukhawuleza nangendlela efanelekileyo ukubulala iintsholongwane ezibangele usulelo. Oogqirha badla ngokusebenzisa ii-antibiotics ze-broad-spectrum . Ezi zinokunyanga iintlobo ezininzi eziqhelekileyo zeentsholongwane. La mayeza anikwa ngemithambo yegazi (IV) kuba angena ngokukhawuleza egazini. Ukusela ii-antibiotics kwangoko nje ukuba uxilongwe kuya kwandisa kakhulu amathuba akho okuphila.

Unyango lwesibini lulwelo lwe-`IV` (ulwelo olufana netyuwa) . Olu lwelo lukwafakwa emthanjeni. Olu lwelo luqulathe iiminerali ezifana ne-sodium. Ulwelo lwe-`IV` luthintela uxinzelelo lwakho lwegazi ukuba lungabi phantsi kakhulu, kwaye lukwanceda ekunyangeni umonakalo obangelwa yi-`urosepsis`.

Ukuba la manzi awanyusi uxinzelelo lwegazi, amayeza anjenge -`Vasopressin (Pitressin®)` anganikwa ukuze anyuse uxinzelelo lwegazi. Ukuba ulwelo kunye namayeza awawuzinzisi uxinzelelo lwegazi, ii-corticosteroids nazo zinganikwa.

Abanye abantu kufuneka banikwe ioksijini eyongezelelweyo ngemaski okanye i-nasal cannula. Ukuba awukwazi ukuphefumla kakuhle wedwa, ungaqhagamshelwa kwi -ventilator ngetyhubhu yokuphefumla.

Kunokwenzeka kangakanani ukuba iphile kwi-Urosepsis?

Ukuba babanjwe kwangethuba, uninzi lwabantu abane-Urosepsis engephi banethuba elihle lokuchacha. Nangona iziphumo zezifundo ezahlukeneyo zahlukile, malunga nama-70% abantu abane-sepsis bayasinda ukuba bafumana unyango. Ngoko ke, ungabona ukuba unyango lwangethuba lubaluleke kangakanani, akunjalo?

Ungayithintela njani i-Urosepsis?

Ukuba uneempawu zosulelo lwendlela yomchamo (UTI), ukuthetha nogqirha yeyona ndlela ilungileyo yokuthintela i-urosepsis. Ukuzama ukuthintela ukufumana usulelo lwendlela yomchamo (UTI) kunokunceda. Nazi ezinye iingcebiso zokunceda ukuthintela ii-UTI:

• Emva kokusebenzisa indlu yangasese , sula ukusuka phambili ukuya ngasemva (ungasuki ngaphambili ukuya ngasemva).
• Hlamba izandla zakho kakuhle ngaphambi nasemva kokusebenzisa indlu yangasese.
• Musa ukuyibamba imichamo yakho.
• Chama emva kokwabelana ngesondo.
• Ziqhelise ucoceko olufanelekileyo kwindlu yangasese.
• Musa ukusebenzisa amayeza okubulala iimbewu, ii-douches, ii-deodorant sprays, okanye isepha ezinevumba elimnandi kwindawo yesini.

Ufanele uye nini kugqirha?

Ukuba uneempawu zosulelo lomchamo (UTI), okanye ukuba iimpawu zakho ze-UTI ziyaqhubeka emva konyango, bona ugqirha. Le yeyona nto ibangela i-Urosepsis. Iimpawu ze-UTI ziquka:

• Isidingo sokuchama rhoqo ngequbuliso.
• Intlungu okanye ukutsha xa uchama.
• Igazi kumchamo, okanye umchamo obonakala ungqindilili okanye umnyama ngombala.
• Ukuziva ngathi isinyi asikaphumi nasemva kokuchama.
• Umkhuhlane, ukudinwa, isicaphucaphu, kunye nezinye iimpawu zosulelo.

Ufanele uye nini kwiYunithi yoNyango oluNgxamisekileyo (i-ETU) ?

Ukuba unayo nayiphi na kwezi mpawu, yiya kwigumbi likaxakeka elikufutshane ngoko nangoko :

• Ukungakwazi ukuphefumla.
• Intliziyo ibetha ngokukhawuleza kakhulu okanye ukuziva intliziyo ibetha ngamandla.
• Ukubetha kwentliziyo okubuthathaka.
• Umkhuhlane kunye nokubanda.
• Ukungakwazi ukuchama.

Ngaba i-Urosepsis iyingozi kakhulu kuneSepsis?

Hayi, awunakutsho loo nto. I-Urosepsis ikwaluhlobo lwe-sepsis. Oku kuthetha ukuba imeko ye-sepsis iqalile kwinkqubo yakho yomchamo.

Yintoni umahluko phakathi kosulelo lwendlela yomchamo (UTI) kunye ne-urosepsis?

I-Urosepsis luhlobo lwe-sepsis oluqala kwindlela yakho yokuchama. Usulelo lwendlela yomchamo (UTI) lusulelo kwindlela yakho yokuchama. Ukuba i-UTI ayinyangwanga kakuhle, inokukhokelela kwi-Urosepsis.

I-Urosepsis yingxaki enkulu yosulelo lwendlela yomchamo (UTI). I-UTI lusulelo oluqhelekileyo oluchaphazela kakhulu indlela yakho yomchamo kunye nesinyi. Eyona ndlela ilungileyo yokuthintela i-Urosepsis kukubona iimpawu ze-UTI kwaye ufumane unyango ngoko nangoko. Utshintsho kumchamo wakho ludla ngokuba luphawu lokuqala lwe-UTI. Ucoceko olufanelekileyo lwendlu yangasese, njengokusula ukusuka ngaphambili ukuya ngasemva kunye nokuchama emva kwesondo, kunokunceda ukunciphisa umngcipheko wakho wokuba ne-UTI.

Izinto ezibalulekileyo ekufuneka uzikhumbule ngokufutshane

Kulungile, ngoko ke ngokwezinto esizithethileyo, ndiyathemba ukuba ufumene ukuqonda okungcono nge-Urosepsis. Khumbula, usulelo lwendlela yomchamo aluyonto yokuthatyathwa lula. Nangona lunokubonakala ngathi sisifo esincinci, lunokuba yingxaki enkulu ukuba alunyangwa ngokufanelekileyo.

• Ukuba ufumana iimpawu zosulelo lomchamo (ukuchama rhoqo, ukutsha, iintlungu), bona ugqirha ngokukhawuleza.
• Sela amayeza achazwe ngugqirha kanye ngexesha elifanelekileyo.
• I-Urosepsis yimeko enokuba yingozi ebomini, ngoko ke ukuba unamathandabuzo, funa ingcebiso kagqirha ngokukhawuleza.
• Landela amanyathelo okuthintela (ucoceko oluhle, ukusela amanzi amaninzi, ukungagcini umchamo).

Impilo yakhoKusezandleni zakho. Ngoko ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuqaphela izinto ezinje. Ukuba unemibuzo, ungoyiki ukuthetha nogqirha.

I- Urosepsis, i-Sepsis, usulelo lomchamo, izintso, isinyi, unyango, iimpawu, uthintelo