Ingaba unentsholongwane kwizintso zakho? Masithethe ngale nto! (Usulelo lwezintso / iPyelonephritis)

Ngaba unayo nomkhuhlane onentlungu emqolo okanye esinqeni sakho esisezantsi? Ngaba uziva ngathi kufuneka uchame rhoqo, kwaye ngaba uziva utshisa xa unjalo? Ezi zinokuba ziimpawu zosulelo oluqhelekileyo lwendlela yomchamo. Kodwa ngamanye amaxesha, lunokuba luphawu lwento enzulu ngakumbi, njengosulelo oluye lwasasazeka kwizintso . Abantu abaninzi bayoyika xa besiva eli gama, kodwa ukuba unolwazi olufanelekileyo kwaye unyangwa ngexesha, le meko inokuphiliswa ngokupheleleyo. Ke namhlanje, masithethe ngayo yonke into ngokulula.

Yintoni kanye kanye intsholongwane yezintso?

Ngamafutshane, usulelo lwezintso lusulelo lwesinye okanye zombini izintso zethu olubangelwa yibhaktheriya okanye iintsholongwane . Ngokwezonyango, sikwabiza ngokuba yi-" Pyelonephritis ". Eli lityala elibi kakhulu le-Urinary Tract Infection ( UTI ).

Cinga ngenkqubo yethu yomchamo . Isitho sayo esiphambili zizintso. Umsebenzi ophambili wezintso kukucoca inkunkuma kunye namanzi angaphezulu egazini lethu size senze umchamo. Le nkqubo ikwanazo nezinye iindawo:

• Ii-ureters : Iityhubhu ezimbini ezibhityileyo ezithwala umchamo, oveliswa kwizintso, ukuya kwisinyi.
• Isinyi : Ilungu elifana nengxowa eligcina umchamo okwethutyana.
• I-Urethra: Umbhobho othwala umchamo kwisinyi uphuma emzimbeni.

Ngokwesiqhelo, into yokuqala eyenzekayo kukuba intsholongwane ingena kwisinyi ibangele usulelo. Oku kubuhlungu kodwa akuyonto imbi kakhulu. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ezi ntsholongwane azinyangwa, zinokunyuka ziye kwizintso. Kulapho ke sifumana into esiyibiza ngokuba lusulelo lwezintso. Le yimeko ekufuneka inyangwe ngoko nangoko . Ngaphandle koko, inokuba yingozi ebomini.

Zithini iimpawu zale meko?

Kukho iimpawu ezininzi ezinokwenzeka xa umntu enesifo sezintso. Abanye abantu basenokuba nazo zonke, ngelixa abanye benokuba nazo ezimbalwa kuphela.

Izizathu kunye nemingcipheko yokuphuhlisa usulelo lwezintso

Usulelo lwezintso ludla ngokuqala njengosulelo lwesinyi. Eyona nto ibangela oku luhlobo lwebhaktheriya ebizwa ngokuba yi-'Escherichia coli (E. coli)' ehlala emathunjini ethu. Logama nje le bhaktheriya isesemathunjini, akukho ngxaki. Kodwa ukuba ngandlela ithile ingena kwindlela yomchamo, ibangela usulelo.

Ngoku usenokuba uzibuza ukuba kuthatha ixesha elingakanani ukuba usulelo lomchamo lufikelele kwizintso. Akukho xesha lithile limiselweyo. Luyahluka ukusuka kumntu ngamnye. Kodwa ukuba usulelo lwesinyi alunyangwa ngokukhawuleza, umngcipheko wokuba iintsholongwane zinyuke uphezulu.

Nangona nabani na enokuba nosulelo lwezintso, abanye abantu basengozini enkulu.

• Ukuba ngabafazi:I-urethra yabasetyhini imfutshane kuneyamadoda, kwaye ngenxa yokuba ikufutshane nelungu lobufazi kunye ne-anus, iintsholongwane zinokungena lula kwi-urethra.
• Ukukhulelwa: Utshintsho lweehomoni ngexesha lokukhulelwa kunye noxinzelelo kwisinyi kunye ne-urethra oluvela kumntwana okhulayo lunokunciphisa ukuhamba komchamo, nto leyo eyonyusa umngcipheko wosulelo.
• Ukuvaleka komchamo: Ukuba kukho ukuvaleka komchamo ngenxa yezinto ezinje ngamatye ezintso okanye ukwanda kweprostate kumadoda, kukho ithuba elikhulu lokukhula kweebhaktheriya.
• Ukukhupha isinyi okungaphelelanga: Ukuba isinyi asinakukwazi ukukhupha ngokupheleleyo ngenxa yeengxaki zemithambo-luvo okanye ezinye izizathu, iintsholongwane zinokukhula kumchamo oseleyo.
• I-Vesicoureteral reflux (VUR): Le yimeko apho umchamo uphuma kwisinyi udlula kwi-ureter uye kwizintso. Oku kuqhelekile kubantwana abancinci.
• Ubuthathaka benkqubo yomzimba yokuzikhusela: Abantu abanezifo ezifana nesifo seswekile, i-HIV, kunye nabo bathatha amayeza okunciphisa amasosha omzimba emva kokufakelwa amalungu omzimba banamandla okulwa nosulelo.
• Ukusetyenziswa kwe-catheter: Ii-catheter zifakwa kwisinyi emva kotyando okanye kwizigulana ezilele ebhedini. Oku kunokuvumela iintsholongwane ukuba zingene kwisinyi.

Uyifumana njani le nto, Gqirha?

Xa usiya kugqirha, uya kuqala akubuze ngeempawu zakho aze emva koko akuyalele ezi mvavanyo zilandelayo:

• Uhlalutyo lomchamo: Kuthathwa isampulu yomchamo wakho ize ihlolwe iintsholongwane okanye iiseli ezimhlophe zegazi, eziveliswa ngumzimba ngexesha losulelo.
• Uvavanyo lokukhulisa umchamo: Olu vavanyo lusetyenziselwa ukufumanisa ukuba loluphi uhlobo lwebhaktheriya olukumchamo wakho. Oku ke kunokwenza isigqibo sokuba yeyiphi na i-antibiotic efanelekileyo kuloo bhaktheriya.

Kwezinye iimeko, ukuba ugqirha ufuna ulwazi oluthe kratya, unokuyalela into efana ne-ultrasound scan, i-CT scan, okanye i-MRI scan. Ezi zisetyenziselwa ukujonga naziphi na izithintelo, ezinje ngamatye, kwindlela yomchamo.

Izinto ezinzulu zinokwenzeka ukuba azinyangwa

Usulelo lwezintso aluyonto ihlekisayo. Ukuba alunyangwa ngokukhawuleza, lunokubangela iingxaki ezinkulu.

• Ithumba lezintso: Ubovu bunokuqokeleleka ngaphakathi kwithishu yezintso. Ezi ntsholongwane zinokusasazeka ziye kwezinye iindawo, ezifana nemiphunga negazi.
• I-Septicemia: Ukuba iintsholongwane ezivela kwizintso zingena egazini, zinokusasazeka emzimbeni wonke kwaye zonakalise amalungu omzimba. Le yingxamiseko yezonyango efuna ukulaliswa esibhedlele ngokukhawuleza .
• Ukungasebenzi kakuhle kwezintso:Nangona kunqabile kakhulu, usulelo olunzima lunokonakalisa izintso kangangokuba zilahlekelwe kukusebenza kwazo ngokupheleleyo.
• Iingxaki ngexesha lokukhulelwa: Ukuba usulelo lwezintso luvela ngexesha lokukhulelwa, umama unokufumana usulelo olunzima, abe nobunzima bokuphefumla (i-adult respiratory distress syndrome), kwaye abe nomntwana ozelwe enobunzima obuphantsi.

Unyango kunye nezinto onokuzenza ekhaya

Usulelo lwezintso lunyangwa ngamayeza okubulala iintsholongwane. Ugqirha wakho uza kukunika amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane ubuncinane iiveki ezimbini. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuthatha amayeza apheleleyo ixesha lonke, nokuba uzive ungcono kwiintsuku ezimbini okanye ezintathu. Ukuba uyeka ukuwasebenzisa amayeza, usulelo lusenokungapheli ngokupheleleyo kwaye lunokubuya.

Izinto onokuzenza ekhaya ukunceda ukunciphisa iintlungu

Ngelixa uthatha amayeza achazwe ngugqirha wakho, ezi zinto zilandelayo zinokukunceda ukunciphisa ukungakhululeki okuzivayo:

• Sela amanzi amaninzi: Sela amanzi amaninzi imini yonke. Oku kuya kunceda ukukhupha iintsholongwane.
• Phumla ngokwaneleyo: Umzimba udinga ukuphumla okuninzi.
• Iipilisi zokunciphisa iintlungu: Ungathatha into efana ne-'Paracetamol' ukuze uncede iintlungu. Kodwa musa ukuthatha iipilisi zokunciphisa iintlungu ezifana ne-'Aspirin', 'Ibuprofen' okanye 'Naproxen' ngaphandle kokubonisana nogqirha nangasiphi na isizathu. Zinokuba yingozi kwizintso.
• Iipakethi ezishushu: Ukufaka ibhotile yamanzi ashushu esiswini, emqolo, okanye ezinqeni kunokunceda ekunciphiseni iintlungu.

Kufuneka ulaliswe esibhedlele nini?

Ngamanye amaxesha unokufuna ukulaliswa esibhedlele ukuze ufumane unyango. Oku kwenzeka xa:

• Ukuba unengxaki yosulelo.
• Ukuba amayeza owaselayo awawulawuli usulelo.
• Ukuba unenye ingxaki yempilo okanye inkqubo yomzimba yokuzikhusela ebuthathaka.
• Ukuba ukhulelwe.

Esibhedlele, unganikwa amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane kunye nolwelo ngesisombululo setyuwa esingena emthanjeni. Kwizifo ezinzima, ungangeniswa kwiYunithi yoNyango oluNgxamisekileyo (ETU) .

Usulelo lwezintso, iPyelonephritis, Usulelo lwendlela yomchamo, i-UTI, Iintlungu zomqolo, Isifo sezintso, Umkhuhlane kunye nokubanda, Ukudumba kwendlela yomchamo