Masifunde ngeepilisi ze-Oxaprozin? Ukunceda kwiintlungu zamathambo!

Ngaba nawe unengxaki yokwenza imisebenzi yemihla ngemihla ngenxa yentlungu yamalungu , oko kukuthi, isifo samathambo ? Ngamaxesha anjalo, mhlawumbi ugqirha wakho ukunike ipilisi ebizwa ngokuba yi-Oxaprozin. Eli yeza linciphisa kakhulu intlungu kunye nokudumba emzimbeni wakho. Namhlanje, siza kuthetha ngezi pilisi ze-Oxaprozin, indlela yokuzisebenzisa, izinto ekufuneka uzilumkele, kunye nemiphumo emibi enokubakho.

Luhlobo luni lweyeza i-Oxaprozin?

Ngamafutshane, i-Oxaprozin liyeza elisetyenziselwa ukunyanga iimeko ezifana ne-arthritis ezibangela ukudumba kunye nentlungu emalungeni. Likwiqela lamayeza abizwa ngokuba yi-NSAIDs . Oko kuthetha ukuba amayeza angengo-Steroidal Anti-Inflammatory . NgesiSinhala, luhlobo lweyeza elingenazo ii-steroids , kodwa linciphisa ukudumba kunye nentlungu. Ungalibona kwimarike phantsi kwamagama anje nge-'Daypro'.

Nangona kunjalo, oogqirha banokukunika eli yeza nakwezinye iimeko. Ngoko ke ukuba unemibuzo engaphezulu malunga neli yeza, kungcono ubuze ugqirha wakho okanye ingcali yezemithi.

Zeziphi izinto ekufuneka ndizixelele ugqirha ngaphambi kokuba ndithathe eli yeza?

Ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukusebenzisa i-Oxaprozin, kubalulekile ukuxelela ugqirha wakho ulwazi olubalulekileyo malunga nempilo yakho. Olu lwazi luya kunceda ugqirha wakho ukuba agqibe ukuba eli yeza likulungele na okanye linokubangela ezinye iingxaki.

Nazi ezinye iimeko apho kufuneka uxele khona:

• Ukuba unengxaki yokopha (ingxaki apho igazi lingajiyi lula).
• Ukuba ukhe watyandwa nge-heart bypass (i-Coronary artery bypass graft - CABG ) kwiiveki ezimbini ezidlulileyo.
• Ukuba ukhe wahlaselwa yintliziyo ngaphambili.
• Ukuba unezinye izifo zentliziyo (`Isifo sentliziyo`) okanye ukuba unesifo sentliziyo esibuthathaka (`Ukusilela kwentliziyo`).
• Ukuba une-high blood pressure.
• Ukuba unezinga eliphezulu le-potassium egazini lakho.
• Ukuba usela rhoqo.
• Ukuba unesifo sezintso.
• Ukuba unesifo sesibindi.
• Ukuba inani leeseli ezibomvu zegazi egazini liphantsi (`Inani leeseli ezibomvu zegazi eziphantsi`), oko kuthetha imeko efana ne-anemia.
• Ukuba unezifo zemiphunga ezifana ne-asthma okanye ubunzima bokuphefumla.
• Ukuba ungumtshayi.
• Ukuba ukhe wopha isisu ngaphambili, okanye ukuba unezinye iingxaki zesisu okanye zamathumbu.
• Ukuba ukhe waba ne-allergy kwi-Oxaprozin, ezinye ii-NSAID (umz. i-aspirin, i-ibuprofen), naluphi na olunye unyango, ukutya, iidayi okanye izithinteli.
• Ukuba ukhulelwe, okanye unethemba lokukhulelwa kungekudala.
• Ukuba ungumama oncancisayo.

Kubaluleke kakhulu kukhuseleko lwakho ukuxelela ugqirha ngaphandle kokufihla olu lwazi, uyaqonda?

Ndingayisebenzisa njani le yeza?

Kulungile, ngoku makhe sibone indlela yokusebenzisa eli yeza.

• Le pilisi kufuneka ithathwe ngomlomo, ixutywe neglasi yamanzi aneleyo.
• Sela amayeza owanikwe ngugqirha wakho, yonke imihla, ngexesha elimiselweyo, njengoko kuyalelwe kwileyibhile kagqirha.
• Kungcono ukusela eli yeza ekuqaleni kwesidlo okanye kunye nesidlo esincinci. Oku kuya kunceda ekunciphiseni ukungonwabi kwesisu kunye nokudumba.
• Qhubeka usela eli yeza de ugqirha wakho akuxelele ukuba uyeke. Nangona kunjalo, khumbula ukuba ukusebenzisa eli yeza ixesha elide kunokunyusa umngcipheko wokuba nesifo sentliziyo okanye isifo sohlangothi.
• Xa ufumana eli yeza kwikhemesti, uza kufumana incwadana yemiyalelo ekhethekileyo (`MedGuide`). Lifunde ngononophelo ngalo lonke ixesha usela iyeza lakho. Liqulethe ulwazi oluninzi olubalulekileyo.
• Ukuba unika abantwana eli yeza: Eli yeza linokumiselwa abantwana abaneminyaka engaphezu kwemithandathu ubudala kwiimeko ezithile ezikhethekileyo. Nangona kunjalo, kukho izinto ekufuneka uzilumkele. Ngoko ke yenza njengoko ugqirha wakho ekuxelela.
• Abantu abaneminyaka engaphezu kwama-65 ubudala: Ukuba uneminyaka engaphezu kwama-65 ubudala, iziphumo zale mithi zinokuba namandla ngakumbi. Ke ngoko, oogqirha badla ngokukunika idosi ephantsi.
• Ukuba usela amayeza amaninzi ngempazamo: Ukuba oku kuyenzeka, ungalibazisi. Tsalela umnxeba ngokukhawuleza kwigumbi likaxakeka lesibhedlele esikufutshane okanye kwiziko lokulawula ityhefu ukuze ufumane ingcebiso.
• Kubalulekile: Eli yeza lelakho kuphela. Musa ukwabelana ngeyeza lakho nabanye, nokuba nabo banengxaki efanayo neyakho.

Wenza ntoni ukuba uphoswe yintlanganiso yamayeza?

Ukuba ulibele ukuthatha idosi, yithathe kwangoko xa ukhumbula. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba sele kusondele ixesha lokuthatha idosi yakho elandelayo, yitsibe idosi oyiphosileyo uze uthathe idosi yakho elandelayo ngexesha elicwangcisiweyo. Ungaze uthathe idosi ephindwe kabini okanye eyongezelelweyo.

Amanye amayeza nezinto ezinokusebenzisana nale mithi

Eli yeza, elibizwa ngokuba yi-Oxaprozin, linokusebenzisana namanye amayeza owasebenzisayo. Oku kuthetha ukuba xa lisetyenziswa kunye nala mayeza, linokubangela iziphumo ezimbi.

Musa ukuthatha i-Oxaprozin kunye namayeza alandelayo:

• I-Cidofovir (`Cidofovir`)
• I-Ketorolac (`Ketorolac`)
• I-Methotrexate
• I-Pemetrexed

Kwakhona, i-Oxaprozin isenokudibana namayeza kunye neemveliso ezilandelayo. Ngoko ke qiniseka ukuba uxelele ugqirha wakho ukuba uthatha nayiphi na kwezi:

• Utywala
• I-Aspirin kunye nezinye iziyobisi ezisebenza njenge-aspirin
• I-Cimetidine
• I-Cyclosporine
• I-Diuretics - La ngamayeza anyusa imveliso yomchamo kwaye akhuphe amanzi emzimbeni.
• I-Glyburide - Eli liyeza lesifo seswekile.
• I-Lithium
• Amayeza oxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu
• Amayeza achaphazela ukusebenza kweeplatelet zegazi
• Izinto zokunciphisa igazi, ezifana ne-warfarin, ezithintela ukujiya kwegazi
• Ezinye ii-NSAID zokunciphisa iintlungu, ezifana ne-ibuprofen okanye i-naproxen
• I-Ranitidine
• Amayeza e-steroid, anjenge-prednisone okanye i-cortisone

Olu luhlu lusenokungaphelelanga. Ngoko ke, xelela ugqirha wakho ngawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo (kuquka lawo achazwe ngugqirha wakho kunye nalawo uwathengayo kwikhemesti), imifuno, iivithamini, kunye nezongezo zokutya. Kwakhona, qiniseka ukuba uxelela ugqirha wakho ukuba uyatshaya, usela utywala, okanye usebenzisa iziyobisi ezingekho mthethweni. Ezinye izinto zinokuchaphazela eli yeza.

Izinto ekufuneka uzilumkele ngakumbi xa usebenzisa eli yeza:

Udinga ukunyamekela impilo yakho ngakumbi ngelixa usebenzisa i-Oxaprozin.

• Ungalibali ukubona ugqirha wakho ngexesha elibekiweyo ukuze ubone ukuba iimpawu zakho ziyancipha okanye ziyanda na, kwaye uxoxe ngokusebenza kakuhle kwamayeza.
• Xa usela eli yeza, musa ukuthatha ezinye izithomalalisi zentlungu ze-NSAID ezifana ne-aspirin, i-ibuprofen, okanye i-naproxen. Ukwenza njalo kunokunyusa umngcipheko wokurhawuzelelwa sisisu, isicaphucaphu, kunye nezilonda zesisu. Xa uthenga iyeza kwikhemesti, funda ilebheli ngononophelo ukuze ubone ukuba iyeza linazo na ezi zithako.
• Eli yeza linokubangela izilonda ezinzulu zesisu kunye nokopha.Inokwenzeka. Ngamanye amaxesha, ingenzeka ngaphandle kweempawu okanye iintlungu. Ukutshaya, ukusela utywala, ukwaluphala, kunye nokuba nempilo embi ngokubanzi kwandisa umngcipheko wakho. Ukuba unentlungu enkulu esiswini, hlanza igazi (elinokuba mdaka kwaye libonakale ngathi ligayiwe yikofu), okanye ukhuphe igazi esitulweni sakho (elinokuba mnyama okanye lihlale ixesha elide), xelela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko.
• Eli yeza aliyi kuthintela ukuhlaselwa yintliziyo okanye isifo sohlangothi. Enyanisweni, ukuqhubeka nokusebenzisa eli yeza kunokunyusa umngcipheko wakho wokuhlaselwa yintliziyo okanye isifo sohlangothi. Le ngozi iphezulu xa usebenzisa eli yeza ixesha elide, okanye ukuba sele unesifo sentliziyo. Ukuba uthatha i-aspirin imihla ngemihla ukuthintela ukuhlaselwa yintliziyo okanye isifo sohlangothi, qiniseka ukuba uthetha nogqirha wakho malunga nokuthatha i-Oxaprozin.
• Utywala bungaphazamisa ukusebenza kakuhle kwale mithi kwaye bunokwandisa umngcipheko wemiphumo emibi. Ngoko ke, kuphephe ukusela utywala kangangoko kunokwenzeka ngelixa usebenzisa le mithi.
• Eli yeza linokubangela ukusabela okukhulu kwesikhumba kwabanye abantu. Oku kunokwenzeka kwiiveki okanye kwiinyanga emva kokuba uqalile iyeza. Ukuba uneempawu ezinje ngomkhuhlane okanye ukubanda, irhashalala, irhashalala ejika ibe bomvu okanye ibe mfusa ize iqale ukudumba, okanye ukuba uneentlungu zobuso okanye imilebe, ii-lymph nodes ezidumbileyo entanyeni okanye emakhwapheni, okanye amabala abomvu, aphakanyisiweyo, bona ugqirha ngokukhawuleza.
• Ukuba ukhulelwe: Soloko uthetha nogqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba usebenzise eli yeza. Eli yeza linokulimaza umntwana wakho ongekazalwa, ingakumbi ukuba lithathwe phakathi kweeveki ezingama-20 ukuya kwezingama-30 zokukhulelwa. Ukuba eli yeza liyimfuneko kuwe, ugqirha wakho uza kukujonga ngokusondeleyo wena nomntwana wakho. Musa ukulisebenzisa eli yeza emva kweeveki ezingama-30 zokukhulelwa. Ukusela ii-NSAID ngeli xesha kunokulimaza intliziyo kunye nezintso zomntwana wakho.
• Eli yeza lingakwenza uzive ulele okanye unesizungu . Ngoko ke, de wazi ukuba eli yeza likuchaphazela njani, kuphephe ukuqhuba, ukusebenzisa oomatshini, okanye ukwenza eminye imisebenzi efuna ukulumka. Lumka xa uvuka ebhedini okanye uphuma esitulweni ngokukhawuleza, ingakumbi ukuba sele ukhulile. Oku kunokunciphisa umngcipheko wokuba nesizungu kunye nokuwa.
• Lumka xa uhlamba amazinyo akho, ufaka i-floss, okanye usebenzisa i-toothpick. Eli yeza linokubangela ukuba iintsini zakho zophe ngokulula okanye libangele usulelo. Ukuba uza kwenziwa naluphi na uphando lwamazinyo, xelela ugqirha wamazinyo ukuba usebenzisa i-Oxaprozin.
• Eli yeza lisenokuchaphazela ukuzala kwabanye abantu. Ukuba unenkxalabo okanye uloyiko malunga noku, thetha nogqirha wakho ngako.

Zithini iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho zale yeza?

Njengalo naliphi na iyeza, i-Oxaprozin inokubangela ezinye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Ezinye ziqhelekile kwaye ziya kuphela kwiintsuku ezimbalwa. Kodwa ezinye zinzima kwaye zifuna unyango olukhawulezileyo.

Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinzulu ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko ziquka:

Ukuba ufumana naziphi na kwezi mpawu, bonana nogqirha ngokukhawuleza ngaphandle kokulibazisa:

• Iimpendulo ze-allergy: Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, amaqhuqhuva, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe, ulwimi, okanye umqala.
• Ukopha: Igazi elikwindle (indle enegazi okanye emnyama, efana netha), igazi ekuhlanzeni (ukuhlanza igazi okanye izinto ezimdaka ezibonakala ngathi zicoliwe ngekofu), umchamo obomvu okanye omdaka, amabala amancinci abomvu okanye amfusa eluswini, ukukrweleka okulula, okanye ukopha okungaphezulu kunesiqhelo.
• Iimpawu zokuhlaselwa yintliziyo: Intlungu okanye ukuxinana esifubeni, emagxeni, ezingalweni, okanye emhlathini, isicaphucaphu, ubunzima bokuphefumla, ukubila okubandayo, ukuquleka, okanye ukuziva unesizungu.
• Iimpawu zokusilela kwentliziyo: Ukuphefumla kancinci, ukudumba kwamaqatha, imilenze, okanye izandla, ukunyuka kobunzima ngequbuliso, kunye nokuziva udiniwe okanye ubuthathaka ngendlela engaqhelekanga.
• Ukunyuka ngequbuliso koxinzelelo lwegazi.
• Iimpawu zokulimala kwezintso: Ukuncipha kokuphuma komchamo, ukudumba kwamaqatha, izandla, okanye iinyawo.
• Iimpawu zokulimala kwesibindi: Intlungu esiswini esingaphezulu ngasekunene, ukuphelelwa ngumdla wokutya, isicaphucaphu, indle ekhanyayo, umchamo otyheli okanye omdaka omnyama, ukutyheli kwamehlo okanye ulusu, ukudinwa okanye ubuthathaka obungaqhelekanga.
• Ukuqhambuka kwesikhumba, umkhuhlane, kunye nokudumba kwee-lymph nodes kwiindawo ezifana nentamo nasemakhwapheni.
• Ubomvu, ukudumba, ukuxobuka, okanye ukukhululeka kolusu, kuquka nangaphakathi emlonyeni.
• Iimpawu zestroke: Ukungaziva okanye ubuthathaka ngequbuliso ebusweni, engalweni, okanye emlenzeni, ubunzima bokuthetha, ukudideka, ubunzima bokuhamba, ukulahleka kokulinganisela, isiyezi, intloko ebuhlungu kakhulu, kunye notshintsho embonweni.

Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezihlala zingadingi ngqwalaselo ingako, kodwa kufuneka zixelwe kugqirha wakho ukuba ziyaqhubeka okanye ziyakhathaza:

Ezi zifo zihlala ziphela emva kweentsuku ezimbalwa, kodwa ukuba ziyaqhubeka, xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba ziyakukhathaza.

• Intloko ebuhlungu
• Ukulahlekelwa ngumdla wokutya
• Isicaphucaphu
• Uvakalelo ekukhanyeni, oko kuthetha ukuba amehlo ajika abe luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka xa ilanga liphuma (`Uvakalelo ekukhanyeni`)
• Isisu esibuhlungu, njengokugcwala kwesisu (`Isisu esibuhlungu`)

Ukuba ufumana naziphi na ezinye iimpawu ezingaqhelekanga ezingakhankanywanga kolu luhlu, ungalibali ukuthetha nogqirha wakho ngazo.

Ufanele uwagcine njani amayeza akho?

• Gcina ezi pilisi kwindawo ekhuselekileyo kude nabantwana nezilwanyana zasekhaya .
• Gcina kubushushu begumbi (phakathi kwe-15 kunye ne-30 degrees Celsius, phakathi kwe-59 kunye ne-86 degrees Fahrenheit). Musa ukuyibeka kwindawo eshushu kakhulu okanye ebandayo. Kwakhona, khusela elangeni ngqo nakumswakama.
• Musa ukusebenzisa amayeza emva komhla wokuphelelwa ochazwe kwileyibhile yamayeza.

Ulahla njani amayeza angasetyenziswanga naphelelwe lixesha?

Akuyongcinga ilungileyo ukulahla nje amayeza angasetyenziswanga okanye aphelelwe lixesha enkunkuma okanye ukuwalahla endlwini yangasese.

• Eyona nto ingcono onokuyenza kukudlulisela amayeza akho kwinkqubo yokubuyisela amayeza, ukuba ikhona. Ungabuza ikhemesti yakho okanye abasemagunyeni bezempilo basekuhlaleni ngeenkcukacha.
• Ukuba awukwazi ukufumana inkqubo enjalo, jonga iphakheji yamayeza okanye incwadana eza nayo ukuze ubone ukuba inemiyalelo yokuba ungayilahla njani iyeza enkunkuma okanye uyikhuphele ethoyilethi. Ukuba awuqinisekanga, buza ugqirha wakho okanye ikhemisti.
• Ukuba ithi kukhuselekile ukulahla kunye nenkunkuma, khupha iyeza kwiphakheji, ulixube nento efana nekofu esetyenzisiweyo, umhlaba, okanye inkunkuma yekati, yifake kwibhegi okanye kwisikhongozeli esivalwe kakuhle, uze uyifake kwinkunkuma.

Okokugqibela, umyalezo obalulekileyo

Kweli nqaku, sixoxe ngechiza i-Oxaprozin ngokweenkcukacha. Khumbula, esi sisishwankathelo nje. Ukuba unemibuzo engaphezulu malunga neli chiza, nceda uthethe nogqirha wakho, usokhemesti, okanye umboneleli wezempilo.

Izinto eziphambili ekufuneka uzikhumbule zezi:

• I-Oxaprozin liyeza elisetyenziselwa ukunyanga iintlungu nokudumba okubangelwa zizifo ezifana ne-arthritis.
• Ngaphambi kokuba usebenzise eli yeza, qiniseka ukuba uxelela ugqirha wakho ngazo naziphi na ezinye izifo onazo kunye nezinye amayeza owasebenzisayo.
• Ukusela amayeza kunokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinzulu ezifana nezilonda zesisu, ukopha, ukuhlaselwa yintliziyo, kunye nokubetha kwentliziyo. Ngoko ke lumka ngaloo nto.
• Oomama abakhulelweyo nabancancisayo kufuneka balumke ngakumbi xa besebenzisa eli yeza.
• Ukuba ufumana naziphi na iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga, ingakumbi ezibi kakhulu, funa ingcebiso kagqirha ngokukhawuleza.
• Thatha idosi emiselweyo ngexesha elimiselweyo, njengoko ugqirha esitsho.

Ndikunqwenelela impilo entle!

I- Oxaprozin, isifo samathambo, isithomalalisi sentlungu, i-NSAID, iintlungu zamalungu, iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga