Ngaba wakha wazama ukulalisa umntwana wakho aze ambeke phantsi kwibhedi yakhe, aze ngequbuliso othuke, akhuphe iingalo zakhe emacaleni, aze aqalise ukukhala? Okanye wakha walala kamnandi waza wamothusa ngequbuliso? Abazali abaninzi abatsha bayoyika kancinci xa bebona oku. Kodwa ungakhathazeki, le yindlela eqhelekileyo yokusabela eba nayo abantwana abaninzi abasempilweni ukususela ekuzalweni. Oku sikubiza ngokuba yiMoro Reflex okanye i-startle reflex.
Yintoni iMoro Reflex?
Ngamafutshane, i-reflex sisenzo esenzeka ngokuzenzekelayo emzimbeni, ngaphandle kolawulo lwethu oluqondayo. Iintsana ezisandul’ ukuzalwa zineendlela ezininzi zokuqala zokusabela ezizalwa nazo. Ezi zibaluleke kakhulu ekukhuleni kwazo. I-reflex yeMoro yenye yezo ndlela zokusabela.
Khawucinge nje, ubambe umntwana wakho uzama ukumbeka phantsi ebhedini, intloko yakhe ivele ijike kancinci. Okanye ngequbuliso uve ingxolo enkulu, okanye ubona ukukhanya okukhanyayo. Ngeli xesha, umntwana uziva ngathi uza kuwa. Ngeli xesha, umntwana wenza oku:
1. Ngequbuliso , yolula iingalo zakho emacaleni , jika intamo yakho umva, kwaye yolula iminwe yakho.
2. Emva koko khawuleza udibanise izandla zakho kwakhona , ngokungathi uza kugoba umntu. Goba neengqiniba zakho.
3. Emva koko bamba izandla ngokwesiqhelo.
Kule meko, ubuso bomntwana bunokubonakala buthukile kwaye busoyika. Ngamanye amaxesha basenokuqala ukukhala. Le nkqubo yonke ibizwa ngokuba yiMoro reaction. Le yenye yeempawu zokuqala zokuba inkqubo yemithambo-luvo yomntwana isebenza kakuhle.
Kuza kuphela nini oku kunyikima?
Olu hlobo lokusabela ludla ngokuncipha kancinci kancinci xa umntwana emalunga neenyanga ezi-2 ubudala, aze anyamalale ngokupheleleyo xa eneminyaka ezi-6 . Oku kungenxa yokuba njengoko ingqondo yomntwana ikhula kancinci kancinci, ufumana ulawulo olungcono emzimbeni wakhe, ingakumbi intloko yakhe. Emva koko imfuneko yokusabela okunjalo okuzenzekelayo iyanyamalala.
Le Moro reflex isenokuba buthathaka kancinci kwiintsana ezingekafiki ixesha lokukhulelwa. Ingathatha ixesha elide ukuba inyamalale kuneentsana eziqhelekileyo, ngamanye amaxesha ide ibe ngaphezulu kweenyanga ezi-6. Oku kungenxa yokuba izihlunu zabo azinamandla kangako. Musa ukukhathazeka ngayo. Ugqirha wakho uza kukwazisa ngayo.
Ezinye iimpendulo ezizenzekelayo kwiintsana
Ukongeza kwi-reaction yeMoro, kukho nezinye iindlela ezibalulekileyo zokusabela kwiintsana ezisandul’ ukuzalwa. Ugqirha wakho uza kuzijonga ezi kwikliniki yomntwana wakho.
| Igama leReflex | Kwenzeka njani oko? | Iza kunyamalala nini? |
|---|---|---|
| I-Rooting Reflex | Xa uchukumisa isidlele somntwana okanye ikona yomlomo wakhe ngomnwe wakho, uza kujika intloko yakhe aye kwelo cala aze avule umlomo wakhe. Oku kuyamnceda ukuba afumane ingono yokuncancisa. | Malunga neenyanga ezi-4. |
| Ukufunxa i-reflex | Xa ufaka into emlonyeni womntwana wakho (umz., umnwe, isuphu), umntwana uqala ukukhafula kwangoko nje ukuba ifike eluphahleni lomlomo. | Impendulo ehlala ihleli evela ekuzalweni. |
| Ukubamba i-Reflex | Ukuba ufaka umnwe wakho esandleni somntwana wakho, uza kuwubamba ngokuqinileyo. Kwaye xa uhlikihla intlango yonyawo lwakhe, uza kugoba iinzwane zakhe. | Malunga neenyanga ezi-5-6. |
| Ukunyathela i-Reflex | Ukuba ubamba umntwana ume nkqo uze uvumele iinyawo zakhe zichukumise indawo eqinileyo njengetafile, umntwana uya kushukumisa imilenze yakhe ngokungathi uzama ukuhamba. | Malunga neenyanga ezimbini. |
| I-Tonic Neck Reflex | Xa umntwana ejika intloko yakhe ijonge kwelinye icala, ingalo ekwelo cala yoluliwe ngqo, ngelixa enye ingalo igobile engqinibeni. Kufana nokuma kwekrele. | Malunga neenyanga ezi-5-7. |
Izinto oomama abanokuzenza xa umntwana wabo enengxaki
Okokuqala, khumbula ukuba oku kuqhelekile. Akukho mfuneko yokukhathazeka ngokuxakeka komntwana wakho. Abanye abantwana baya kuvuka baze balale bodwa. Abanye abantwana banokuba nobunzima bokuthomalaliswa.
Ukuba ukuxhuzula komntwana wakho kukuphazamisa ubuthongo bakho, kukho izinto ezimbalwa ezilula onokuzenza.
- Mbeke umntwana ngononophelo: Xa ubeka umntwana ebhedini, mbeke umntwana ngokuthe tye, ugcine umzimba wonke ukumgangatho ofanayo, ngaphandle kokugoba intloko ngasemva.
- Yigcine ikufutshane nomzimba wakho: Yehlisa umntwana kufutshane nomzimba wakho kangangoko unako. Susa izandla zakho kwangoko nje ukuba umzimba womntwana uchukumise umatrasi.
- Ukusonga umntwana wakho ngengubo yokumsonga kuya kunceda ukuthintela iingalo zakhe ukuba zingaphambuki. Oku kuya kunceda umntwana wakho azive ekhuselekile kwaye kumncede alale ngcono. Kodwa khumbula, xa umsonga, hlala umlalisa ngomqolo . Oku kubaluleke kakhulu ukunciphisa umngcipheko we-Sudden Infant Death Syndrome (SIDS).
Sifanele sithethe nini nogqirha ngale nto?
Kulungile ukuba umntwana wakho akothuki xa kukho isandi okanye ukukhanya. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ubona nayiphi na kwezi zilandelayo, kubalulekile ukuthetha nogqirha wakho ngayo.
- Ukuba impendulo kaMoro ayikho konke konke: Ukuba umntwana akabonisi le mpendulo konke konke kwiiveki ezimbalwa zokuqala emva kokuzalwa, kusenokwenzeka ukuba kungenxa yokwenzakala ekuzalweni, ingxaki yengqondo okanye inkqubo yemithambo-luvo, okanye ubuthathaka bemisipha.
- Ukuba impendulo ikwicala elinye kuphela (Asymmetrical): Ukuba umntwana wolula ingalo enye kuphela xa ekhaba, endaweni yokusebenzisa zombini iingalo, kusenokwenzeka ukuba kungenxa yomonakalo kumthambo kwelinye icala, njengokwaphuka kwethambo lentamo.
- Ukuba impendulo iyaqhubeka emva kweenyanga ezi-6: Ukuba ukuxhuzula komntwana akupheli emva kweenyanga ezi-6, oko kungaba luphawu lokulibaziseka ekuphuhlisweni kwezakhono zokunyakaza okanye imeko efana ne-cerebral palsy. Ezinye izifundo zibonise unxibelelwano phakathi kwe-persistent Moro reaction kunye neemeko ezifana ne-autism kunye ne-ADHD.
- Ukuba igqithisile (Igqithisile):Ukuba umntwana wakho usabela ngokugqithisileyo nakwinto encinci, isenokuba yimeko engaqhelekanga ebizwa ngokuba yi-'hyperekplexia'.
Okanye ukuqaqamba kosana?
Oku kubaluleke kakhulu. Ukuqaqamba kwabantwana luhlobo olungaqhelekanga lwesifo sokuwa. Zifana kakhulu ne-Moro seithuthwane. Nangona kunjalo, zizinto ezinobungozi kakhulu ezinokuchaphazela ukukhula komntwana. Jonga le theyibhile ukuze ufunde umahluko phakathi kwezi zimbini.
| Uphawu | I-Moro Reflex | Ukuqaqamba kwabantwana |
|---|---|---|
| Ubudala bokuqala | Isipho ukususela ekuzalweni. | Ngokwesiqhelo iqala phakathi kweenyanga ezi-3 nonyaka. |
| Unobangela wesiganeko | Isandi esikhawulezileyo, ukukhanya, okanye ukuziva ngathi uza kuwa. | Akusoloko kukho sizathu sithile. Sidla ngokubonakala xa uvuka ebuthongweni. |
| Kwenzeka njani oku | Sisenzo esinye esenzeka kube kanye kuphela. | Uthotho/iqela lezibane ezihlala imizuzwana embalwa, enye emva kwenye . |
| Emva kwemeko | Umntwana uza kubuyela kwimeko yesiqhelo emva kokuba ethuthuzelwe. | Emva kwestroke, umntwana usenokungakhululeki, akhale, okanye abhomboloze. |
| Ukuvela kwakhona | Iyanyamalala emva kweenyanga ezi-6 kwaye ayiphindi ivele. | Ukuba impendulo kaMoro iyanyamalala ize iqale kwakhona emva kweeveki/iinyanga, luphawu oluyingozi kakhulu. |
Kubaluleke kakhulu: Ukuba umntwana wakho unesithuthwane, okanye ukuba i-Moro reflex ibonakala ngathi inyamalele yaza yaqala kwakhona, bona ugqirha wabantwana ngokukhawuleza ngaphandle kokulibazisa . Ungathandabuzi ukuya kwiSebe leNgxamiseko (ETU) ukuba kuyimfuneko.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Moro reflex luphawu oluqhelekileyo nolusempilweni lweentsana ezisandul’ ukuzalwa.
- Oku kudla ngokuphela xa umntwana eneenyanga ezi-6 ubudala.
- Ngokumsonga kakuhle umntwana wakho, unganciphisa ukuphazamiseka kokulala okubangelwa kukungcangcazela.
- Ukuba umntwana wakho akanalo olu hlobo lokusabela, ukuba ungowakwelinye icala, okanye ukuba uselapho emva kweenyanga ezi-6, thetha nogqirha wakho ngalo mba.
- Ukuba ukuxhuzula kuza ngamaqela okanye ukuba ukuxhuzula okuye kwaphela kwakhona, funa ingcebiso kagqirha ngoko nangoko kuba oko kunokuba luphawu lwemeko embi efana nokuxinana kosana.
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