Ngaba nawe uziva intamo idumbile kwaye udiniwe? Makhe sithethe nge-Thyroiditis!

Ngaba nawe uziva udiniwe kwaye ungenabomi? Okanye ngamanye amaxesha uziva ungaphumli, intliziyo yakho ibetha ngokukhawuleza? Mhlawumbi unokudumba okuncinci ngaphambili entanyeni yakho? Ukuba unenye okanye ngaphezulu kwezi mpawu, esinye sezizathu ezinokubangela oku yimeko ebizwa ngokuba yi-thyroiditis. Abantu abaninzi abayazi le nto. Ngoko ke namhlanje siza kuthetha ngale nto ngokulula, ngendlela onokuyiqonda.

Okokuqala, makhe sibone, yintoni le ndlala ye-thyroid ?

Ngamafutshane, i-thyroid gland sisitho esincinci esibaluleke kakhulu emzimbeni wethu. Simile njengebhabhathane kwaye sikwindawo engaphambili entanyeni yethu, ngaphantsi nje kwethambo lentamo. Cinga ngomzimba wethu njengemoto. I-thyroid gland ifana ne-accelerator elawula isantya senjini yale moto. Iihomoni ezikhutshwa yile gland zimisela ukuba intliziyo yethu, ingqondo, kunye nayo yonke inxalenye yomzimba wethu kufuneka isebenze ngokukhawuleza kangakanani. Ngamanye amazwi, imetabolism yomzimba wethu ilawulwa phantse ngokupheleleyo yile gland incinci.

Ngoko ke yintoni i-thyroiditis?

I-thyroiditis kukudumba okanye ukudumba kwe-thyroid gland yakho. Inokwenzeka nakubani na, kodwa ixhaphake kakhulu kubasetyhini abancinci nabakwiminyaka ephakathi. Xa i-gland idumbile, iphazamisana nokusebenza kwayo okuqhelekileyo. Kukho iziphumo ezimbini ezinokwenzeka: 1. Nokuba ivelisa iihomoni ezingaphezulu kunokuba kufanele. 2. Okanye ivelisa iihomoni ezimbalwa kunokuba kufanele. Le meko idla ngokuhamba ngamanqanaba amathathu:

Ziziphi iimpawu ze-thyroiditis?

Iimpawu eziqhelekileyo ziquka ukudinwa ngesiquphe , ukudumba ngaphambili kwentamo , kwaye ngamanye amaxesha intlungu yentamo . Nangona kunjalo, iimpawu ziyahluka ngokuxhomekeke ekubeni amanqanaba akho ehomoni aphezulu (hyperthyroidism) okanye aphantsi (hypothyroidism).

Ziziphi izizathu kunye neentlobo eziphambili ze-thyroiditis?

Kukho izizathu ezahlukeneyo zokuba i-thyroid gland yakho idumbe. Isenokuba yintsholongwane okanye iintsholongwane, amayeza athile owasebenzisayo (iLithium, i-Interferon), okanye ingxaki kwinkqubo yakho yokuzikhusela komzimba. Kukho iintlobo ezininzi eziphambili ze-thyroiditis:

• Isifo sikaHashimoto: Olu lolona hlobo luxhaphakileyo. Okwenzekayo kukuba inkqubo yomzimba wethu yokuzikhusela iphosa i-thyroid gland njengentshaba ize iyihlasele. Kufana nomkhosi wethu uhlasela inkampu yethu. Ekuhambeni kwexesha, i-gland iyancipha kwaye ayikwazi ukuvelisa iihomoni ezaneleyo (Hypothyroidism).

• I-Subacute thyroiditis: Oku kudla ngokuvela emva kosulelo lwentsholongwane olufana nomkhuhlane okanye umkhuhlane . Ekuqaleni, kukho ukunyuka kwamanqanaba e-hormone kunye nentlungu yentamo (hyperthyroidism), kamva kukho ukwehla kwamanqanaba e-hormone (hypothyroidism), kwaye ekugqibeleni, kwiinyanga ezili-12-18, i-gland ibuyela kwisiqhelo.

• I-Postpartum thyroiditis: Le meko inokwenzeka kunyaka wokuqala emva kokubeleka . Abafazi ababeneengxaki ze-thyroid ngaphambili basengozini enkulu. Kodwa ungakhathazeki, ngonyango olufanelekileyo, idla ngokuphela ngokupheleleyo kwiinyanga ezili-18.

• I-thyroiditis ethule: Njengoko igama lisitsho, olu hlobo alubangeli zimpawu zinkulu, ingakumbi iintlungu. Olu hlobo lufana nolo luvela emva kokubeleka. Iihormone ziyanda ekuqaleni, zize zinciphe, zize ziphele ngokuhamba kwexesha.

Ugqirha uyixilonga njani ngokuchanekileyo le meko?

Xa usiya kugqirha, uza kukubuza ngeempawu zakho, ahlole umzimba wakho, aze akucebise ngovavanyo olunye okanye ngaphezulu ukuqinisekisa ukuba unesifo.

• Uvavanyo lwegazi: Olu lolona vavanyo lulula. Lujonga amanqanaba eehomoni ze-thyroid (TSH, T3, T4) egazini lakho ukuze ufumane umbono ocacileyo wokuba loluphi uhlobo lwesifo onaso.

• Uvavanyo lokufunxwa kwe -iodine enemisebe (RAIU): Kolu vavanyo, unikwa inani elincinci le-iodine ukuba ulisele njengepilisi okanye ulwelo. Ungakhathazeki, oku akunabungozi emzimbeni wakho. Emva koko, kwiiyure ezingama-24, umatshini uya kulinganisa ukuba ingakanani i-iodine efunxwa yi-thyroid gland yakho.

• Ukuskena kwe-thyroid: Oku kuquka ukufaka inani elincinci lezinto ezinemisebe entanyeni yakho kunye nokuthatha umfanekiso we-gland.

• Uvavanyo lwe-ESR : Olu vavanyo lulinganisa ubungakanani bokudumba emzimbeni. Ukuba eli xabiso liphezulu, lusenokuba luphawu lwe-subacute thyroiditis.

• Iskeni ye-ultrasound: Le yiskeni elula kakhulu, engenabuhlungu. Ingabona ngokucacileyo ukuba kukho na amaqhuma kwi-thyroid gland yakho, indlela igazi elihamba ngayo, kunye nokuba yintoni na i-gland.

Ziziphi iindlela zonyango lwe-thyroiditis?

Iindlela zonyango zixhomekeke kuhlobo lwe-thyroiditis onayo kunye nohlobo lweempawu zakho.

• I-Hypothyroidism: Ukuba umzimba wakho awunazo iihomoni ezaneleyo, ugqirha wakho uza kukunika iipilisi zehomoni ye-thyroid ngaphandle. Uza kulungisa umthamo njengoko kufuneka njengoko imetabolism yakho ibuyela esiqhelweni.

• Ukuba kukho i-hormone eninzi kakhulu (i-Hyperthyroidism):Ukuba amanqanaba eehomoni aphezulu, kunikwa amayeza akhethekileyo (amayeza e-Antithyroid) ukuwalawula. Kwakhona, amayeza anjenge-Beta-blockers anokunikwa ukulawula iimpawu ezifana nokunyuka kwesantya sentliziyo kunye nokungcangcazela.

• Ngentlungu: Ukuba uneentlungu entanyeni, ungaxelelwa ukuba uthathe isithomalalisi sentlungu esilula njenge-aspirin okanye i-ibuprofen. Ukuba iintlungu zinzima, kunokufuneka olunye unyango.

Kunqabile kakhulu, ukuba ezinye iindlela zonyango aziniki ncedo, utyando lunokufuneka. I-Thyroiditis, I-Thyroid, Iimpawu ze-Thyroid, Ukudumba kwentamo, Isifo sikaHashimoto, Iingxaki zeHormonal