Umzimba wethu ngumatshini omangalisayo kakhulu. Kukho iqela lezithunywa ngaphakathi emzimbeni wethu ukuze zilungelelanise umsebenzi wenxalenye nganye yalo matshini kwaye zithwale imiyalezo zibuyele umva. Sizibiza ezi
hormones . Ngoko ke, ukuba kukho ukungalingani kwezi hormones, oko kukuthi, ukwehla okanye ukwanda, iinkqubo ezininzi emzimbeni wethu ziqala ukungahambi kakuhle. Ezi ngxaki zehomoni zingunobangela wezinto ezininzi ezifana nesifo seswekile, isifo se-thyroid, kunye nokutyeba kakhulu. Kulapho ke kufuneka sibone
ugqirha ochwephesha kwiihomoni . Sibiza ezi ngcali
ngee-endocrinologists .
Ngubani lo gqirha we-endocrinologist?
Ngamafutshane, i-endocrinologist ngugqirha ogxile
kwinkqubo ye-endocrine , oko kukuthi, amadlala avelisa iihomoni, kunye nezifo ezinxulumene nazo. Kukho iintlobo ezingaphezu kwama-50 zeehomoni ezilawula imisebenzi eyahlukeneyo emizimbeni yethu. Ezi ziveliswa ngamadlala ahlukeneyo emizimbeni yethu. Ezinye zezona glands ziphambili ezivelisa iihomoni zezi:
Ukuba naliphi na kula madlala lingasebenzi kakuhle okanye lisebenza kakhulu, linokuchaphazela umzimba wethu wonke. Kwimeko ezinjalo, ezi ngcali zinokuchonga unobangela kwaye zinike unyango olufunekayo.
Ziziphi iimeko eziphambili eziphathwa yi-endocrinologist?
Ungacela uncedo kwezi ngcali kuyo nayiphi na ingxaki enxulumene namahomoni. Makhe sibone ukuba zeziphi iimeko eziphambili. Ukuze uqonde olu lwazi ngokucacileyo, jonga itheyibhile engasezantsi.
| Udidi lwezifo | Iimeko ezinyangiweyo (imizekelo) |
|---|
| Iimeko zeMetabolic | |
| Iimeko ze-thyroid | - I-Goiter
- I-Hypothyroidism (i-Hypothyroidism - ukungabikho kwamahomoni)
- I-Hyperthyroidism (i-Hyperthyroidism - ukwanda kwamahomoni)
- Isifo samangcwaba
- Isifo sikaHashimoto
- Amaqhuqhuva e-thyroid
|
| Iimeko Zamathambo NeKhalsiyam | - I-Osteoporosis (ukuncitshiswa kwamathambo)
- Ukunqongophala kweVithamin D
- Ukunyuka/ukwehla kwamanqanaba e-calcium egazini
|
| Iimeko zeMpilo yokuzala | - I-Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS)
- Ukungabi nabantwana okunxulumene namahomoni
- Iingxaki zokuya exesheni
- Ukungasebenzi kakuhle kwe-erectile kumadoda
|
| Umhlaza we-Endocrine kunye neeTumors | - Umhlaza we-thyroid
- Iithumba ze-pituitary gland
- Iithumba ze-adrenal gland
|
Kutheni ugqirha wakho ekuthumelela kwi-endocrinologist?
Ngokwesiqhelo, ugqirha wakho wosapho (GP) unokunyanga iingxaki eziqhelekileyo zehomoni ezifana nesifo seswekile kunye ne-thyroid. Nangona kunjalo, kukho iimeko apho kufuneka uncedo lweengcali.
Khawucinge ukuba usandula ukufunyanwa unesifo seswekile. Kuninzi ekufuneka ukufunde malunga nendlela yokusilawula, indlela yokusebenzisa i-insulin, kunye nendlela yokwenza utshintsho kwindlela yokuphila. Ngexesha elinje, iingcebiso zengcali zibaluleke kakhulu.
Ungathunyelwa kwi-endocrinologist kwezi meko zilandelayo:
- Ukuba usandul’ ukufunyanwa unesifo seswekile: Funda ukulawula isifo sakho.
- Ukuba isifo sakho seswekile kunzima ukusilawula: Nokuba usela amayeza akho ngokuchanekileyo, amanqanaba eswekile egazini lakho akalawulwa.
- Ukuba usebenzisa ipompo ye-insulin okanye uthatha inaliti ye-insulin izihlandlo ezininzi ngemini.
- Ukuba isifo seswekile sibangele ezinye iingxaki: umzekelo, ukuba kukho umonakalo kwizintso, emehlweni, okanye kwimithambo-luvo.
- Ukuba une-PCOS, i-osteoporosis, okanye ingxaki enzima ye-thyroid.
Nokuba ubona ingcali efana nale, kubalulekile ukuqhubeka ubona ugqirha wosapho lwakho, kuba aba gqirha babini basebenzisana ukukunika unyango olungcono.
Imibuzo omawuyibuze ingcali yakho ukuba unesifo seswekile
Ukuba uthunyelwe kwi-endocrinologist ngenxa yesifo seswekile, kungcono ukulungiselela kancinci malunga nento oza kuyibuza ngaphambi kokuba udibane. Ugqirha uza kukubuza ngeempawu zakho, indlela ophila ngayo, aze ahlole iinyawo zakho aze ahlole iziphumo zovavanyo lwakho lwegazi. Ungabuza imibuzo efana nale:
- Ndingazinyamekela njani iinyawo zam? Yintoni endifanele ndiyilumkele?
- Zeziphi imithambo endifanele ndiyenze? Ngaba zikho ezinye endifanele ndiziphephe?
- Ndifanele ndizijonge nini iinqanaba zeswekile egazini lam? Zithini iinqanaba eziqhelekileyo?
- Ndingenza ntoni ukuba iswekile yam egazini iphantsi okanye iphezulu?
- Ndingenza ntoni ukuba ndiphoswe lidosi leyeza?
- Ngaba la mayeza angabangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga? Yintoni omele uyenze ukuba anokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga?
- Ndingawulawula njani umzimba wam weswekile xa ndihamba okanye ndigula?
- Ngaba kukho naziphi na izitofu ezikhethekileyo ekufuneka ndizifumane?
Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuziva ukhululekile ukubuza ugqirha wakho nayiphi na imibuzo onayo, nokuba mincinci kangakanani na. Ukususa amathandabuzo akho kubalulekile kwimpumelelo yonyango lwakho.
Ngokwesiqhelo, umntu osebenzisa i-insulin kuya kufuneka abone ugqirha rhoqo emva kweenyanga ezi-3-4, okanye rhoqo emva kweenyanga ezi-4-6. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba isifo asilawuleki okanye kuvela iingxaki ezintsha, kunokufuneka uye rhoqo.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Ingcali ye-endocrinologist ngugqirha ogxile kwizifo ezinxulumene neehomoni kunye namadlala azivelisayo.
- Zinyanga iimeko ezininzi eziqhelekileyo, ezifana nesifo seswekile, iingxaki ze-thyroid, i-PCOS, i-osteoporosis, kunye nokungabi nabantwana.
- Ukuba ugqirha wakho wosapho ukrokrela ukuba imeko yakho inxulumene nama-hormone, uza kukuthumela kwingcali efana nale.
- Xa usiya kubona ingcali, qiniseka ukuba uyayimamela yonke imibuzo yakho ngokucacileyo. Oko kuyakunceda kakhulu ekulawuleni impilo yakho.
Ingcali ye-Endocrinologist, iihomoni, isifo seswekile, i-thyroid, i-PCOS, ugqirha okhethekileyo, inkqubo ye-endocrine, i-osteoporosis, iingxaki zehomoni, inkqubo ye-endocrine, isifo seswekile, i-thyroid
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