Khawuthelekelele uhleli nje uze ngequbuliso izihlunu zakho zomqolo zibe lukhuni njengelitye, zingakwazi ukushukuma. Okanye nokuba ingxolo encinci okanye umntu okubethayo ibangela ukuba umzimba wakho ushukume kwaye izihlunu zakho zishukume ngenxa yentlungu enzima. Ezi zisenokungabi yintlungu yomqolo okanye ukuxinwa kwemisipha okuqhelekileyo. Namhlanje sithetha ngemeko engaqhelekanga kakhulu abantu abaninzi abangazange bayive, kodwa kubaluleke kakhulu ukuyazi. Oku kubizwa ngokuba yiStiff Person Syndrome , okanye i-SPS ngamafutshane.
Ngamafutshane, yintoni iStiff Person Syndrome (SPS)?
I-Stiff Person Syndrome yimeko engaqhelekanga kakhulu ye-neurological. Ichaphazela ingqondo yethu kunye nomqolo. Ngamafutshane, sisifo sokuzikhusela komzimba . Oku kuthetha ukuba inkqubo yomzimba yokuzikhusela, ekufanele ukuba ikhusele imizimba yethu kwizifo, iqala ngempazamo ukuhlasela iiseli zethu eziphilileyo. Esi sifo sinqabile kangangokuba nakwilizwe elifana ne-United States, kukho izigulana ezingaphantsi kwama-5,000 ezifunyaniswe zinale sifo.
Umntu onesi sifo uqala ngokuziva exinene kwimisipha yenxalenye ephakathi yomzimba, oko kukuthi, indawo yesiqu . Ekuhambeni kwexesha, oku kuqina kunokusasazeka kwiingalo nasemilenzeni. Ukongeza koku kuqina, ukuqaqamba kwemisipha okubuhlungu kakhulu kunokuvela. Ngenxa yoku kuqina, ukuma komzimba kunokutshintsha ngokuhamba kwexesha, ugobe kancinci kwaye ujonge ugobile .
Ezi ntlungu zemisipha zinokwenzeka ngokuzenzekelayo okanye zibangelwe yinto ethile. Umzekelo, ingxolo enkulu ngequbuliso, ukungqubana nomntu, okanye uxinzelelo olukhulu zinokubangela ezi ntlungu.
Ziziphi iimpawu eziphambili zesi sifo?
Nangona iziphumo zesi sifo zahlukile kancinci kumntu nomntu, kukho iimpawu eziqhelekileyo ezinokubonwa. Masizijonge kwitheyibhile.
| Uphawu | Kwenzeka ntoni kuyo? |
|---|---|
| Ukuqina kwemisipha okuqatha | Iqala esiqwini ize isasazeke iye emalungeni. Nangona oku kuqina kuqala, kodwa kuyahlala ixesha elide. |
| Ukuqaqamba Kwemisipha Okubuhlungu | Ezi nyikima zinokuhlala iiyure ezininzi kwaye ngamanye amaxesha zinzima kangangokuba zinokubangela ukwaphuka kwamathambo . |
| Ubunzima Bokuhamba Nokuwa | Ukuqina kwemisipha kwenza kube nzima ukuhamba okanye ukushukuma. Ungalahlekelwa yibhalansi yakho xa umi okanye uhamba uze uwe. Oku kuwa kuchazwa "njengomthi owela phezu kwawo" kuba umzimba uqinile ngokupheleleyo kwaye awukwazi ukulawula ukuwa. |
| Iziphumo Zengqondo | Kuqhelekile ukuba esi sifo sibangele ixhala kunye nokudakumba. Usenokoyika ukuphuma endlwini kuba usoyika ukuba nesithuthwane. |
Ngenxa yokuba ezi mpawu zivela ngequbuliso, izigulane ziyoyika ukuya kwiindawo zikawonke-wonke nokuqhuba imoto. Ngenxa yoko, zizama ukuzikhwebula kancinci kancinci kuluntu.
Kutheni kusenzeka into enje?
Oogqirha abakafumani sizathu sicacileyo sale nto, kodwa ingcamango ephambili kukuba yingxaki kwinkqubo yethu yomzimba yokuzikhusela .
Kukho i-neurotransmitter ebizwa ngokuba yi-GABA enceda ukulawula intshukumo yezihlunu zethu. Cinga ngayo 'njengeswitshi' ethumela isignali kwimisipha yethu ukuze 'iphumle'. I-enzyme ebizwa ngokuba yi-'glutamic acid decarboxylase (GAD)' ibalulekile ekwenzeni le GABA. Kwizigulane ezininzi ze-SPS, umzimba uvelisa ii-antibodies ezihlasela le enzyme ye-GAD. Xa ezi antibodies zihamba zize zitshabalalise i-enzyme ye-GAD, i-GABA ayiveliswanga kakuhle. Emva koko izihlunu azifumani myalezo 'wokuphumla' ngokufanelekileyo, kwaye zihlala zixinezelekile kwaye zishukuma.
Abantu abane-SPS banamathuba amaninzi okuba nezinye izifo ezizikhuselayo emzimbeni.
- I-Vitiligo - amabala amhlophe eluswini
- Uhlobo lwe-1 lwesifo seswekile
- I-anemia eyingozi - I-anemia ebangelwa kukunqongophala kwe-vitamin B12
- I-Thyroiditis (usulelo lwe-thyroid gland)
Kwakhona, abantu abaneentlobo ezithile zomhlaza basengozini yokufumana i-SPS (umz. imiphunga, izintso, amabele, i-thyroid, umhlaza wamathumbu amakhulu).
Ugqirha uluchonga njani ngokuchanekileyo olu sifo?
Iimpawu ze-SPS zihlala zibonakala phakathi kweminyaka engama-30 ukuya kwengama-60 ubudala. Abafazi banamathuba aphindwe kabini okufumana esi sifo kunamadoda.
Ngenxa yokuba iimpawu zesi sifo zifana nezezinye izifo eziqhelekileyo, i-SPS idla ngokubhidaniswa nesinye isifo.
- Isifo sokugubhuka
- Isifo sikaParkinson
- I-Fibromyalgia
- Ukungakwazi kwemisipha
- Ixhala
Ngenxa yesi sizathu, kungathatha ixesha ukufumana uxilongo oluchanekileyo. Ugqirha wakho uza kuqala akuhlole, akubuze ngembali yakho yezonyango, aze emva koko akuyalele iimvavanyo ezininzi ukuze aqinisekise ukuba azikho ezinye izifo.
1. Uvavanyo lwegazi lwee-antibodies ze-GAD: Olu lolona vavanyo lubalulekileyo. Amanqanaba aphezulu ezi antibodies ze-GAD anokufunyanwa egazini le-60% - 80% yezigulana ze-SPS.
2. I-Electromyography (EMG): Le ilinganisa umsebenzi wombane wezihlunu zakho xa zikhululekile naxa zixinene. Izihlunu zabaguli be-SPS zihlala zisebenza nokuba zikhululekile.
Zithini iindlela zonyango zoku?
Into yokuqala ekufuneka uyitsho kukuba akukho nyango lwesi sifo okwangoku . Nangona kunjalo, kukho unyango oluninzi olusebenzayo olunokunceda ukulawula iimpawu kwaye lukuncede uqhubeke nemisebenzi yakho yemihla ngemihla. Isicwangciso sonyango senzelwe isigulana ngasinye, ngokusekelwe kwiimpawu zaso.
Ugqirha wakho uza kuzama amayeza ahlukeneyo ukulawula iintlungu kunye nokuxinana kwemisipha. Ayingomzimba womntu wonke osabela ngendlela efanayo kumayeza, ngoko ke kungathatha ixesha ukufumana indibaniselwano efanelekileyo yamayeza kuwe.
- Xa izihlunu ziqinile: IiBenzodiazepines (umz. idiazepam, iclonazepam) kunye nebaclofen zisetyenziswa kakhulu.
- Kwiintlungu: Iipilisi zokunciphisa iintlungu kunye namanye amayeza okulwa nokuxhuzula anokunceda ukulawula iintlungu.
- Unyango lwe-Intravenous Immunoglobulin (IVIG): Oku kuquka ukunika ii-antibodies ezithathwe kubantu abaphilileyo ngemithambo. Oku kukwabonakalisiwe njengonyango olusebenzayo lokulawula iimpawu ze-SPS.
Ukongeza kumayeza, unyango lomzimba, umthambo wokuzolula, ukuphulula umzimba, kunye ne-acupunctureIzinto ezinje zinokunceda ukunciphisa iintlungu nokugcina izihlunu zisebenza.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Stiff Person Syndrome (SPS) ayisiyontlungu yemisipha kuphela, sisifo semithambo-luvo esingaqhelekanga kakhulu.
- Iimpawu eziphambili kukuqina kwemisipha okuqatha kunye nokuqaqamba okubuhlungu okuqala kwindawo yesiqu.
- Ekubeni oku kudla ngokubhidaniswa nezinye izifo, uncedo logqirha onamava lubalulekile ukuze kufunyanwe isifo ngokuchanekileyo.
- Nangona esi sifo singenakunyangwa ngokupheleleyo, kukho unyango olusebenzayo olunokukunceda ulawule iimpawu zakho kwaye uphile ubomi obuqhelekileyo.
- Ukuba wena okanye umntu omaziyo unezi mpawu, musa ukuzityeshela, uthi, "Kukuxinezeleka nje kwemisipha." Bonana nogqirha wakho ngoko nangoko uze ufumane ingcebiso kugqirha.
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