Ingabe nawe uzwa ubuhlungu futhi uphuma igazi uma ukhipha indle? Ake sixoxe ngemifantu yendunu

Ngezinye izikhathi, ubuhlungu obukhulu obuzwayo uma uya endlini yangasese noma ubona igazi ephepheni lezicubu bungase bube buthusa kakhulu, akunjalo? Abantu abaningi bacabanga ukuthi lokhu kungama -hemorrhoids , kodwa esinye isizathu esivamile salokhu ukuqhekeka kwendunu, okuyimifantu emincane endunu. Ngokwezokwelapha, lesi simo sibizwa ngokuthi ama-Anal Fissures . Nakuba kunzima ukukhuluma ngaso, lesi yisimo esivame kakhulu. Ngakho-ke ake sixoxe ngaso ngokukhululekile namuhla.

Kalula nje, iyini le mifantu yendunu?

Uqhekeko lwendunu luwukudabuka okuncane noma ubuhlungu esikhumbeni esithambile esizungeze indunu yakho. Kufana nomlomo ohlukanisiwe. Lokhu kudabuka kungaveza imisipha ezungeze indunu yakho, i-sphincter yendunu. Uma lokhu kwenzeka, imisipha iqala ukuqaqamba. Lokhu kugoba kubangela ubuhlungu obengeziwe, futhi izinhlangothi zombili zokudabuka ziyanwebeka kakhulu, okunciphisa ukuphulukiswa.

Sihlukanisa lesi simo sibe izingxenye ezimbili:

• Isimo esibuhlungu: Lokhu kudabukile muva nje, akudluli amasonto ayisithupha ubudala.
• Isimo Esingapheli: Uma umfantu usukhona isikhathi esingaphezu kwamasonto ayisithupha, noma uma uvela njalo, siwubiza ngokuthi isimo esingapheli.

Yiziphi izimpawu eziyinhloko zalokhu?

Kulokhu, izimpawu zingase zihluke kancane. Ngikucacisile lokho kuleli thebula.

Ubani onamathuba amaningi okuthola lesi simo?

Lokhu kungenzeka kunoma ubani. Abantu abaningi bavame ukuphambanisa lobu buhlungu nokopha njengama-hemorrhoids. Kungenzeka kokubili kwabesilisa nabesifazane, ngisho nasezinsaneni ezincane.

Kodwa-ke, kuvame kakhulu kubantu abadala abaneminyaka ephakathi kuka-20 no-40. Le ngozi ivame ukwehla njengoba iminyaka ikhula.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, kungase kuhlotshaniswe nezinye izimo zezokwelapha.

• Izifo zesistimu yokugaya ukudla njengesifo sikaCrohn .
• Izimo ezifana nomdlavuza wendunu (lezi azivamile kakhulu).
• Izifo ezithathelwana ngocansi njenge -HIV .

Kungani lokhu kwenzeka? Yiziphi izizathu eziyinhloko?

Ngokuvamile, lokhu kubangelwa ukudonsa kwe-rectum ngokuqinile kakhulu. Kunezizathu eziningana eziyinhloko zalokhu.

• Ukuqunjelwa: Isikhumba esise-rectum singaqhekeka uma siphuma indle eqinile, enkulu, neyomile. Lena imbangela eyinhloko.
• Uhudo : Uhudo oluqhubekayo lungalimaza nesikhumba esizungeze indunu.
• Ukubeletha : Lezi zinhlobo zokuqhekeka zingase zenzeke ngenxa yengcindezi ebangelwa ukubeletha.

Ngaphezu kwalokhu, imisebenzi efana nocansi lwendunu ngezinye izikhathi ingabangela ukuthi indunu yeluleke futhi iqhekeke.

Ukuthola kanjani lokhu, Dokotela?

Ungase uzizwe unamahloni okukhuluma nodokotela ngenkinga efana nale, kodwa kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi azikho ezinye izimo ezimbi ezibangela lezi zimpawu.

Udokotela wakho uzokubuza imibuzo embalwa.

• Ubuhlungu buqala nini? Uma ukhipha indle?
• Ubuhlungu bukhulu kangakanani? Sekuyisikhathi esingakanani buqhubeka?
• Igazi ligeleza kanjani?
• Izinto ezifana nemikhuba yakho yokudla kanye nokuhamba kwesisu.

Ezimweni eziningi, lesi simo singatholakala kalula ngokusekelwe encazelweni yakho kanye nokuhlolwa okubonakalayo kwe-rectum ngudokotela. Ngokuvamile, ukuhlolwa kwedijithali noma i-anoscopy akudingeki. Kodwa-ke, uma kusolwa esinye isimo, kungenziwa ukudluliselwa kokuhlolwa okufana ne-colonoscopy.

Iphathwa kanjani?

Umgomo oyinhloko wokwelashwa ukunciphisa ubuhlungu nokuphulukisa inxeba eliqhekekile.

Izinto ongazenza ekhaya

Imifantu eminingi ebukhali ingelashwa ngemithi elula yasekhaya.

• I-Sitz Bath: Lena enye yezindlela zokwelapha ezinhle kakhulu. Gcwalisa isitsha esikhulu ngamanzi afudumele bese uhlala kuso imizuzu eyi-10-20 izikhathi eziningana ngosuku. Lokhu kuhle kakhulu ngemva kokuhamba kwamathumbu. Kunganciphisa ubuhlungu, kuphumuze imisipha, futhi kusize inxeba ukuthi liphole.
• Ukudla okucebile nge-fiber: Kubalulekile ukuvimbela ukuqunjelwa. Ukuze wenze lokhu, yidla ukudla okuningi okucebile nge-fiber njengezithelo, imifino, ubhontshisi kanye nokusanhlamvu okuphelele.
• Phuza amanzi amaningi: Phuza okungenani amalitha angu-2-3 amanzi ngosuku. Lokhu kuzovimbela indle eyomile.

Ukwelashwa okunikezwa udokotela

Uma izimpawu zakho zingathuthuki ngemva kwenyanga noma ezimbili, udokotela wakho uzokunikeza imithi.

• Amafutha e-Nitrate: Uma esetshenziswa eduze kwendunu, lokhu kwandisa ukugeleza kwegazi endaweni futhi kuphumuze imisipha. Lokhu kusiza inxeba ukuthi liphole ngokushesha. Kodwa-ke, abanye abantu bangase babe nekhanda elibuhlungu.
• Ama-Calcium Channel Blockers: Lawa afika ngesimo samafutha. Asebenza ngendlela efanayo namafutha e-nitrate.
• Izidambisi-zinhlungu zangaphandle: Uma uzwa ubuhlungu obukhulu ngesikhathi sokuhamba kwamathumbu, ungasebenzisa lawa ma-ointment ukunciphisa ubuhlungu ngaleso sikhathi.
• Imijovo yeBotox : Uma ezinye izindlela zokwelapha zingasebenzi, ngezinye izikhathi umjovo weBotox unikezwa emisipheni ye-sphincter yendunu. Lokhu kukhubaza imisipha okwesikhashana, okuvumela ukuthi i-crack iphole.

Ingabe ukuhlinzwa kuyadingeka?

Ezimweni eziningi, ukuhlinzwa akudingeki. Kodwa-ke, ukuhlinzwa kunconywa emifantwini engapheli engapholi ngezinye izindlela zokwelapha. Lokhu kuhlinzwa kubizwa ngokuthi i-Lateral Internal Sphincterotomy (LIS) . Lokhu kuhilela ukwenza ukusikwa okuncane emsipheni we-anal sphincter nokunciphisa ukuqina kwawo. Lokhu ukuhlinzwa okuphumelelayo, futhi isimo siyaphola ngokushesha ngemva kwalokho.

Ngingakuvimbela kanjani ukuthi kuphinde kwenzeke?

Akekho ofuna ukubhekana nalesi simo esinzima futhi ngemva kokuba naso kanye. Ngakho-ke yenza lezi zinto ezilula zibe umkhuba.

• Gwema ukuzikhandla ngenkathi ukhipha indle: Gwema ukuhlala endlini yangasese isikhathi eside kakhulu nokuzikhandla.
• Ungacindezeli isifiso sakho sokuzikhulula: Ungagodli isifiso sokuzikhulula. Ukwenza kanjalo kungenza indle ibe nzima.
• Gcina kuhlanzekile: Hlanza ngobumnene ngemva kokukhipha indle. Gwema ukusebenzisa insipho eqinile nezicubu ezinephunga elimnandi.
• Ukuzivocavoca: Ukuzilolonga nsuku zonke kusiza kakhulu ekusebenzeni kwamathumbu.

Ingabe lokhu kuyenzeka nasezinsaneni ezincane?

Yebo, lokhu kuvamile nasezinganeni ezincane. Imbangela enkulu yalokhu ukuqunjelwa. Uma ingane yakho ibonisa izimpawu zokuqunjelwa, khuluma nodokotela wakho ngakho. Kubalulekile futhi ukushintsha inabukeni yengane yakho njalo. Ukubeka ingane yakho esitsheni samanzi afudumele kabili noma kathathu ngosuku kungasiza ekunciphiseni ubuhlungu.

Ukuqhekeka Kwendunu, Ubuhlungu Ngesikhathi Sokuthulula Indle, Ukopha Okuvela Endunu, Ukuqunjelwa, Ama-Hemorrhoids, Ukuqunjelwa, Ubuhlungu Bendunu