Uyazazi yini i-Asperger's Syndrome? Ake sixoxe ngayo!

Cishe uke wezwa nge- Asperger 's Syndrome. Mhlawumbe uke wezwa nangomuntu omaziyo owayenayo. Kodwa odokotela abasasebenzisi leli gama kakhulu. Kodwa lokho akusho ukuthi izimo ezinjalo azisekho. Ingabe siyakuqonda ngempela lokhu? Lokhu kungase kubonakale kuyinkimbinkimbi kancane, kodwa empeleni kulula kakhulu.

Iyini ngempela i-Asperger's Syndrome?

Kalula nje, i-Asperger's Syndrome isifo esasetshenziswa odokotela ngaphambi kuka-2013. Ngaleso sikhathi, odokotela babecabanga ukuthi kwakuyindlela ehlukile ye-autism, isimo esasinethonya elincane kakhulu. Kodwa manje, ngokutholakala okusha kwesayensi yezokwelapha, i-Asperger's kanye ne-autism zihlanganiswe ndawonye ngaphansi kwesigaba esisodwa esibanzi. Sibizwa ngokuthi i-Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) .

Ngakho-ke, i-Asperger's ayisasetshenziswa njengendlela yokuxilonga ehlukile yezokwelapha. Abantu abaningi abake batholakala bene-Asperger's manje sebehlukaniswa odokotela njengabane- " autism yezinga lokuqala." Lokho kusho ukuthi badinga ukwesekwa okuncane kakhulu ukuze basebenze empilweni yansuku zonke. Kodwa-ke, wonke umuntu uhlukile. Abanye abantu bangadinga usizo olwengeziwe.

Uma uke watholakala une-Asperger's esikhathini esidlule, kungaba yingxenye enkulu yobuwena bakho. Isibonelo, ungase ucabange ukuthi une-Asperger's kune-autism spectrum disorder (ASD). Abanye abantu basebenzisa igama elithi "aspie" ukuzichaza. Akukho lutho olungalungile ngalokho.

Eqinisweni, leso yisinye sezizathu ezenza laba odokotela bashintshe ulimi . Kunezici eziningi ezahlukene namakhono ngaphakathi kwe-autism spectrum. Ngakho-ke, ngokuxilonga i-autism spectrum disorder (ASD), sinokuguquguquka kokunikeza wonke umuntu okwi-spectrum ukwesekwa akudingayo, okulungiselelwe izidingo zakhe.

Ziyini izimpawu ze-Asperger's Syndrome?

Esikhathini esidlule, lapho kuhlonzwa i-Asperger's, kwacatshangelwa amaqembu amathathu ayinhloko ezici. Ake sibone ukuthi ziyini.

Ubunzima ebudlelwaneni bezenhlalo

Uma usebenzelana futhi uxoxa nabanye, ezinye izinto ezincane zinganakwa.

• Ubunzima bokubheka abanye emehlweni uma ukhuluma nabo, Ukungakwazi ukusebenzisa ubuso nolimi lomzimba ngendlela efanele. Cabanga nje, umuntu angacabangani uma ungambheka eceleni ngesikhathi ekutshela indaba? Into efana naleyo.
• Ubunzima bokwakha ubudlelwano nezinye izingane ezingontanga efanayo . Bangase bakhethe ukuba bodwa.
• Ukungafuni abanye abantu ukuthi babelane ngezinto abazithandayo nezijabulisayo nabanye . Isibonelo, uma ubona ithoyizi elihle, ungase ungafuni ukulibonisa abanye.
• Ubunzima bokuzibandakanya ekuxhumaneni nabantu okuya nokubuya , njengasengxoxweni. Uma ingxoxo isiqalile, kungaba nzima ukuyiqhubekisela phambili.

Izinkinga zokuxhumana

Umehluko othile ungabonakala endleleni abakhuluma ngayo naveza ngayo imibono yabo.

• Ubunzima bokuqala noma ukuqhubeka nengxoxo .
• Ukusetshenziswa kwemisho ephindaphindwayo, njengokucula ingoma efanayo.
• Ukudlala okuhambisana nobudala, okungafaneleki kangako kunabanye abantwana . Cabanga ngakho, ngesikhathi sisebancane, sasivame ukudlala ngonodoli, sakha izindlu zokudlala, futhi senza sengathi siyabapha ukudla. Singase silahlekelwe yisithakazelo ezintweni ezinjalo.

Izinto ezilinganiselwe neziphindaphindwayo kanye nezintshisekelo

Ungase ube nesithakazelo esingavamile kwezinye izinto, futhi ungase wenze ezinye izinto ngendlela efanayo ngokuphindaphindiwe.

• Ukubonisa intshisekelo enamandla ngokungajwayelekile ezihlokweni ezithile . Isibonelo, ungase ube nesifiso sokwazi ngemiphumela yomdlalo wekhilikithi noma ukuthi izindiza zisebenza kanjani.
• Isidingo sokulandela imikhuba eqinile . Lokhu kusho ukuthi ungase ungathandi ukuthi izinto zishintshe, njengokudla ngesikhathi esifanayo nsuku zonke kanye nokuhamba ngendlela efanayo eya esikoleni.
• Ukushukumisa, njengokubhaxabula ngesandla, ukujikisa noma ukubhaxabula isandla, kanye nokunyakazisa umzimba , kungabanikeza induduzo ethile.
• Ukuthakaselwa yizingxenye zento . Isibonelo, ungase uthandwe indlela amasondo emoto aphenduka ngayo.

Okubalulekile: Ukuba nalezi zimpawu akusho ukuthi umuntu une-Asperger's. Lezi futhi izimpawu ezingabonakala kubantu abane-autism spectrum disorder ( ASD ). Ukuxilongwa okunembile kakhulu kufanele kwenziwe udokotela.

Yiziphi izindlela ezazisetshenziswa ukuxilonga i-Asperger's esikhathini esidlule?

Ngaphambilini, ngokusho kwe-DSM-IV-TR (lena kwakuyincwadi yezokwelapha eyandulela i-DSM-V-TR entsha), ukuze umuntu atholakale ene-Asperger's, zonke lezi zindlela ezilandelayo kwakumelwe zihlangatshezwe:

• Kumelwe kube nezici okungenani ezimbili ezivela esigabeni sokuxhumana nabantu esixoxe ngakho ngenhla.
• Kumelwe kube okungenani isici esisodwa esivela esigabeni sezintshisekelo nokuziphatha okuvinjelwe/okuphindaphindayo/okungaguquki .
• Mhlawumbe kungase kube nezici ezithile ezivela esigabeni sokuxhumana .
• Lezi zimpawu kufanele zibangele ubunzima ekwenzeni imisebenzi yansuku zonke (isib., ukufunda, ukwenza abangane) .
• Akunakuba khona ukubambezeleka ekuthuthukiseni amakhono okuqonda noma okuzivumelanisa nezimo, okungukuthi, ikhono lokucabanga nokuqonda, kanye namakhono okuzivumelanisa nezimo, okungukuthi, ikhono lokuzivumelanisa nezimo .
• Akufanele kube nokubambezeleka ezigabeni zokuqala zolimi . Okusho ukuthi, kufanele basebenzise amagama alodwa ngobudala obungu-2 kanye nemisho ngobudala obungu-3.
• Izindinganiso zesinye isifo sokuthuthukiswa esisakazekile noma i-schizophrenia azikwazi ukufezwa .

Odokotela bavame ukuxilonga i-Asperger's ezinganeni ezincane. Kodwa abanye abantu batholakale benalesi simo lapho sebekhulile. Uma ucabanga ukuthi kungenzeka ukuthi usesigabeni esithile se-autism, akukaze kube sekwephuzile ukubona udokotela bese ukhuluma ngakho .

Ingabe kukhona ukuhlolwa okuhlukile kokuxilonga i-Asperger's?

Cha. Njengoba odokotela bengasasebenzisi igama elithi Asperger's, akukho ukuhlolwa okuqondile kwalo. Ungase ukwazi ukuthola "izivivinyo" ku-inthanethi ezisekelwe ezinhlolovo ezazisetshenziswa odokotela. Kodwa kunzima ukusho ngokuqinisekile ukuthi ulwazi oluthola ku-inthanethi lunembile noma lusesikhathini kangakanani . Ngakho-ke, ukuze uthole iseluleko esinembile kakhulu, kungcono ukukhuluma nodokotela .

Njengamanje, odokotela bezingane bahlola izingane ezincane ukuthi azinaso yini isifo se-autism spectrum disorder (ASD) ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa kwengane njalo. Uma uyisa ingane yakho emtholampilo, udokotela uzokunikeza ifomu ozoligcwalisa futhi akhulume nawe ngezimpendulo zakho. Uma udokotela ebona noma yiziphi izimpawu zesifo se-autism spectrum disorder (ASD), uzokudlulisela komunye uchwepheshe ukuze uthole ukubhekisiswa okwengeziwe nokuxoxisana.

Yiziphi izimbangela ze-Asperger's Syndrome?

Ochwepheshe abakakazi kahle ukuthi yini ebangela lokhu, kodwa bakholelwa ukuthi kubangelwa inhlanganisela yezakhi zofuzo kanye nezici zemvelo .

Zonke lezi zimo, okuhlanganisa ne-Asperger's, manje eseziwela ngaphansi kwesambulela se-autism spectrum disorder (ASD), zibizwa ngokuthi izifo ze-neurodevelopmental disorders . Ukuba nesifo se-neurodevelopmental disorder kusho ukuthi unokwehluka kobuchopho . Lokhu kwehluka kwakheka indlela ocabanga ngayo, indlela osebenza ngayo, kanye nendlela oxhumana ngayo nabantu abakuzungezile.

Ingabe isifo sika-Asperger siyisifo sofuzo?

Yebo . Ochwepheshe bakholelwa ukuthi izinguquko zezakhi zofuzo zidlala indima enkulu ekuthuthukisweni kwesifo se-autism spectrum disorder (ASD). Lezi zinguquko zezakhi zofuzo zivame ukutholwa njengefa emindenini. Kodwa-ke, ingane ingahlakulela lezi zinguquko zezakhi zofuzo okokuqala, noma ngabe akekho emndenini one-autism spectrum disorder (ASD).

Yimuphi ukwelashwa okutholakalayo kumuntu one-Asperger's Syndrome?

Into yokuqala okufanele uyiqonde ukuthi i-autism spectrum disorder (ASD) iyisifo sobuchopho, hhayi isifo esingelapheka. Ngakho-ke, odokotela "abasilaphi". Kunalokho, banikeza ukwesekwa futhi batusa izindlela zokwelapha ezahlukene ukuze bakusize ubhekane nezinselele obhekene nazo empilweni yakho yansuku zonke. Kunezinhlobo eziningi ezahlukene zokwelapha. Ngokubambisana, wena nodokotela wakho nizonquma ukuthi yini efanelana nezidingo zakho.

Nakuba amagama namagama asetshenziswa odokotela eshintsha ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, nguwe okhetha amagama achaza kangcono ukuthi ungubani nokuthi ungubani . Abekho abantu ababili abane-Asperger's noma i-ASD abafanayo. Njengoba nje sonke sihlukile, ngakho khetha ulimi olukusebenzelayo . Futhi, uma umazi umuntu one-ASD, sebenzisa ulimi aluthandayo futhi uhloniphe leso sinqumo.

Into ebaluleke kakhulu esifuna ukuyithatha ekhaya kule ndaba (Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya)

Kulungile, ngakho-ke, kulokho esikhulume ngakho, kunezinto ezimbalwa okufanele uzikhumbule.

• I-Asperger's Syndrome yigama elalisetshenziswa ngaphambilini. Manje seliyingxenye yesigaba esibanzi se-autism spectrum disorder (ASD) .
• Isifo se-Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) asisona isifo, kodwa isifo sobuchopho . Asikwazi "ukwelashwa," kodwa ngokusekelwa okufanele kanye nokwelashwa, abantu bangaphila impilo ephumelelayo .
• Wonke umuntu uhlukile. Wonke umuntu one-autism spectrum disorder (ASD) unezici nezidingo ezahlukene.
• Uma ucabanga ukuthi wena noma othile omaziyo unalezi zimpawu, kungcono ukufuna iseluleko sezokwelapha .
• Umuntu kufanele anikezwe ilungelo lokukhetha amagama asebenzisa ukuzethula . Hlonipha izifiso zabanye.

Khumbula, ukuthola ulwazi kuyisinyathelo sokuqala. Uma uneminye imibuzo mayelana nalokhu, ungesabi ukubuza udokotela. Bazokusiza!

I- Asperger's Syndrome, i-Asperger's Syndrome, i-Autism Spectrum Disorder, i-ASD, Izinkinga Zokuthuthukiswa Kwezinzwa, Impilo Yengqondo, Intuthuko Yengane, Amakhono Okuxhumana Nomphakathi