Iningi lethu liphatha izilwane zethu ezifuywayo, ikakhulukazi izinja, njengokungathi zingamalungu omndeni wethu. Zikanye nathi kuzo zonke izinjabulo nosizi lwethu. Ngakho-ke, noma ngabe zigula kancane, sizizwa sikhathazekile kakhulu. Wake waphawula ukuthi inja yakho endala ayigijimi futhi ayidlali njengoba yayivame ukwenza, futhi inenkinga yokuvuka nokugoba? Mhlawumbe isizathu salokhu yilesi sifo esikhuluma ngaso namuhla.
Kuyini i-Spondylosis Deformans?
Kalula nje, yisimo esiwohlokayo esithinta umgogodla wezinja futhi sihlotshaniswa nokuguga. Abanye abantu basiqhathanisa nesimo esibizwa ngokuthi i-Ankylosing Spondylitis , okuwuhlobo lobuhlungu bomhlane olwenzeka kubantu. Kodwa kuhlukile kancane.
Kulesi simo, ama-spurs ethambo engeziwe, njengemigogodla emincane, akhula eduze kwamathambo omgogodla womgogodla wenja. Cabanga ngala ma-spurs amathambo njengamabhuloho phakathi kwamathambo amabili. Elinye noma amaningi alawa angakhula eduze komgogodla .
Nakuba la ma-bone spurs angakheka noma kuphi emzimbeni, avame ukubonakala ezindaweni ezintathu eziyinhloko:
1. Umhlane ongezansi: Lokhu sikubiza ngokuthi "umgogodla we-lumbar." Okusho ukuthi, umgogodla osendaweni yesinqe senja.
2. Eduze kwamathambo esinqe kanye nemilenze yangemuva: Sibiza le ndawo ngokuthi `(umgogodla we-lumbosacral)`.
3. Ngasemgogodleni endaweni yesifuba: Uma sikhuluma iqiniso, i-thoracic vertebrae, lapho isisu nesifuba kuhlangana khona.
Lokhu kwenzeka kubani?
Kwakukhona umbono ongaqondile esikhathini esidlule wokuthi lesi sifo sithinta kuphela izinhlobo ezinkulu zezinja. Kodwa lokho akulungile neze. Noma yiluphi uhlobo, noma yiluphi uhlobo lwenja lungakhula nalesi simo njengoba zikhula. Ngokuvamile, lesi simo siqala ukukhula lapho inja ineminyaka engaba yi-10 ubudala. Ngakho-ke, noma ngabe unenja encane ekhaya, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuqaphela lokhu.
Kungani izinja zethu zithola lokhu?
Isizathu esiyinhloko salokhu ukuguga . Njengoba nje amalunga ethu eguga njengoba siguga, nomgogodla wezinja nawo uyashintsha ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.
Ucwaningo lukhombisile ukuthi ama-Spondylosis Deformans avame ukuba umphumela wesinye isimo sezokwelapha. Lokhu kusho ukuthi inja esivele inesifo esiwohlozayo somgogodla inamathuba amaningi okuthola lesi simo.
Njengoba siguga, ama-disc abambe ukushaqeka phakathi kwama-vertebrae, abizwa ngokuthi ama-intervertebral discs, aqala ukuwohloka futhi abe buthaka. Lokhu kunciphisa ukuzinza phakathi kwama-vertebrae. Ukuze kulungiswe lokhu kungazinzile, umzimba uzama ukuqinisa umgogodla. Ngenxa yalowo mzamo, ama-spurs amathambo esikhulume ngawo ekuqaleni aqala ukwakheka. Lokhu kufana nomzimba owakha ngokwemvelo "i-brace."
Ngingazi kanjani ukuthi inja yami inalesi simo? (Izimpawu)
Into emangazayo lapha ukuthi inani elikhulu kakhulu lezinja ezine-Spondylosis Deformans azibonisi zimpawu. Ezimweni eziningi, lesi simo sitholakala ngengozi lapho kwenziwa i-X-ray ngesinye isizathu.
Kodwa-ke, kwezinye izimo, izimpawu zingase zivele. Ake sibone ukuthi ziyini.
Khumbula, uma inja yakho ibonisa uphawu olulodwa noma ngaphezulu kwalokhu okulandelayo, ungalushayi indiva. Qiniseka ukuthi ubona udokotela wezilwane.
| Isibonakaliso | Incazelo kanye nalokho okufanele ukwazi |
|---|---|
| Ukuqina komzimba | Lezi zinhlayiya zamathambo zinciphisa ukuguquguquka komgogodla. Ungase uqaphele ukuthi umzimba wenja yakho awugobeki kalula njengoba wawunjalo ngaphambili. Uma uvuka ekuseni, noma ngemva kokulala isikhashana, umzimba ungase uzizwe 'ubambekile'. |
| Ubuhlungu | Ama-bone spurs ngokuvamile awabangeli ubuhlungu. Kodwa-ke, uma i-spur yakheka eduze kwempande yemizwa ephuma emgogodleni bese icindezela lowo mthambo, ingabangela ubuhlungu obukhulu. Uma uthinta umhlane wakhe, uyaUma ukhala noma ukhala, kuwuphawu lobuhlungu. |
| Ukukhubazeka | Inzwa ecindezelwe ingaphazamisa izimpawu emilenzeni, okubangela ukuba inja iqhuge noma ingafuni ukubeka umlenze owodwa phansi. |
| Izinguquko zokuziphatha | Uma inja eyayithanda ukudlala, ukugxuma, nokugijima manje isithule futhi izama ukuhlala endaweni eyodwa, kungenzeka futhi ukuthi ibangelwa ubuhlungu. Ukungafuni ukungena emotweni noma kusofa nakho kuyisibonakaliso. |
Udokotela ukuxilonga kanjani lokhu? (Ukuxilongwa)
Uma ucabanga ukuthi inja yakho ibonisa noma yiziphi zalezi zimpawu, into engcono kakhulu ongayenza ukubonana nodokotela wezilwane. Sicela ungayiniki inja yakho noma yini efana nemithi yokwelapha izinhlungu kubantu. Lokhu kungabangela ukulimala okwengeziwe kuyo.
Udokotela wezilwane usebenzisa kakhulu i-X-ray yomgogodla ukuthola lesi sifo. Ama-spurs ethambo angabonakala ngokucacile ku-X-ray.
Ngezinye izikhathi, udokotela kungadingeka athathe ama-X-ray amaningana. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi ama-bone spurs abangelwa ama-Spondylosis Deformans angabonakala afana nalawo abangelwa izilonda zomdlavuza noma ukuvuvukala. Ngakho-ke, kungadingeka ama-X-ray amaningana noma ezinye izivivinyo ukuze kuhlukaniswe phakathi kwalokhu okubili futhi kutholakale ukuxilongwa okuqondile.
Ukwelashwa kwalesi simo kuncike ebunzimeni bezimpawu. Uma kungekho zimpawu, kungase kudingeke ukwelashwa. Uma kukhona ubuhlungu, udokotela uzoncoma izinto ezifana nemithi, ukulawula isisindo, kanye nokuzivocavoca ukuze kulawulwe. Ngakho-ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukukhuluma nodokotela wezilwane wakho ukuze uthole iseluleko esifanele.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-Spondylosis Deformans yisimo esivamile esenzeka emgogodleni wezinja njengoba zikhula.
- Lapha, ama-bone spurs engeziwe (ama-bone spurs) akhula eduze komgogodla.
- Izinja eziningi azibonisi zimpawu, kodwa ezinye zingase zibe nokuqina, ubuhlungu, noma ukuxhuga.
- Uma ubona ushintsho ekunyakazeni kwenja yakho noma izimpawu zobuhlungu, ungakushayi indiva bese uyiyisa kudokotela wezilwane ngokushesha .
- Ukuxilongwa kwenziwa kakhulu ngokuhlolwa kwe-X-ray, futhi ukwelashwa kunqunywa yizimpawu.
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