Ingabe nawe unezinkinga zama-sinus ezenza ikhanda lakho lizizwe linzima, ikhala lakho liyacinana, kufanele ukhulume ngezwi elihlukile uma ukhuluma, futhi unezinhlungu ngaphansi kwamehlo akho kanye nebunzi? Ngezikhathi ezinjengalezi, abaningi bethu bacabanga ukuthi sidinga ukuya kudokotela ngokushesha siyothola i- antibiotic . Kodwa ingabe uyayidinga ngempela i-antibiotic yazo zonke izifo zama-sinus? Namuhla, sizoxoxa ngalokhu ngokuningiliziwe.
Okokuqala, kuyini i-sinusitis?
Kalula nje, kunezikhala zomoya ezingenalutho ngaphakathi kwamathambo obuso bethu, ezungeze ikhala, ngemuva kwezihlathi kanye nebunzi. Lokhu sikubiza ngokuthi izikhala ze-sinus. I-Sinusitis yenzeka lapho ulwelwesi olungaphakathi kwalezi zikhala luvuvukala futhi lugcwele uketshezi olufana ne-mucus bese luvaleka.
Kunezindlela ezimbili eziyinhloko zokwenza lokhu.
- I-sinusitis ebukhali: Lokhu ukutheleleka kwesikhashana okuhlala isikhathi esingaphansi kwamasonto ama-4.
- I-Sinusitis Engapheli: Lesi yisimo esiqhubekayo nesikhathazayo esihlala isikhathi esingaphezu kwamasonto ayi-12.
Umbuzo omkhulu: Ingabe leli yigciwane? Ingabe yibhaktheriya?
Nansi into ebalulekile. Izimbangela ezimbili eziyinhloko ze-sinusitis amagciwane namagciwane . Inkinga iwukuthi, izimpawu zazo zombili zifana kakhulu. Ngakho kungaba nzima ngawe ukubona ukuthi yigciwane noma yibhaktheriya.
Into ebalulekile ukuthi ngaphezu kwama-90% okutheleleka kwe-sinus kubangelwa amagciwane, njengomkhuhlane ovamile. Ama-antibiotic awasizi ngalutho ekuthelelekeni ngamagciwane.
Ngakho-ke uhlukanisa kanjani lokhu okubili? Ngokuvamile, udokotela uzonikeza umbono ngalokhu ngokubheka izimpawu zakho.
| Isibonakaliso | Okufanele ukwazi ngalokhu |
|---|---|
| Ukuminyana kwekhala kanye nekhala eligobhozayo | Kungabonakala kokubili ezifweni ezibangelwa amagciwane kanye namagciwane. Kungase kube sobala ekuqaleni, bese kuba phuzi/luhlaza okotshani. |
| Ubuhlungu bobuso kanye nobunzima | Ukuzwa ubuhlungu obukhulu noma ingcindezi ngaphansi kwamehlo, izihlathi, noma ibunzi. Kuvamile kokubili. |
| Imfiva | Uma ungenwa yigciwane, umkhuhlane uvame ukufika futhi uphele ezinsukwini ezimbalwa zokuqala. Uma ungenwa yigciwane, umkhuhlane ungase uqhubeke noma ukhuphuke futhi ngemva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa. |
| Ubude bezimpawu | Nansi into ebalulekile: Ukutheleleka ngegciwane kuvame ukuphela zingakapheli izinsuku ezingu-5-7. Kodwa uma izimpawu ziqhubeka izinsuku ezingaphezu kwezingu-10 noma uma ziqala ukuncipha bese zibuya , kungenzeka ukuthi ukutheleleka ngamagciwane. |
Kungani kungafanele ukhathazeke ngokuthatha ama-antibiotic?
Kunezizathu eziningana.
1. Ukutheleleka okuningi kubangelwa amagciwane: Njengoba sishilo ngaphambili, ama-antibiotic awasebenzi kumagciwane. Ngakho-ke akunasizathu sokuthatha imithi ngokungadingekile nokufaka umthwalo owengeziwe emzimbeni wakho.
2. Amandla omzimba okuphulukisa emvelo: Umzimba wethu uvame ukulwa futhi welaphe izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane ezinjengalezi. Sidinga nje ukuzinika isikhathi.
3. Ukumelana nama-antibiotic: Lena yinto eyingozi kakhulu. Uma sisebenzisa ama-antibiotic uma singawadingi futhi singawuqedi umthamo ophelele, amabhaktheriya emzimbeni wethu ayajwayela umuthi. Kamuva, lapho sinesifo esibi esidinga ngempela umuthi obulala amagciwane, umuthi omdala uyayeka ukusebenza. Lena inkinga enkulu yezempilo emhlabeni wonke.
Ngakho-ke, kunini lapho kudingeka khona ngempela i-antibiotic?
Udokotela wakho angase anqume ukukunikeza i-antibiotic ezimweni ezilandelayo:
- Uma izimpawu zakho ziqhubeke izinsuku ezingaphezu kwe-10 ngaphandle kokuthuthukiswa.
- Uma izimpawu ziqhubeka izinsuku ezimbalwa ekuqaleni, ziyancipha kancane, bese ziphinde zibuye (isibonelo, uma umkhuhlane uphinda ukhuphuke).
- Uma unomkhuhlane omkhulu , ikhanda elibuhlungu kakhulu, kanye nobuhlungu obukhulu bobuso.
- Uma unesimiso somzimba esibuthakathaka ngenxa yezinye izimo zezokwelapha ezifana nesifo sikashukela, isifo senhliziyo, noma isifo samaphaphu.
Ngezinye izikhathi, udokotela wakho angase akunike umuthi olwa namagciwane bese ethi, "Yiqaphele izinsuku ezingu-3-5, bese uqala lo muthi kuphela uma ungapheli." Isizathu salokho ukuyeka ukusebenzisa umuthi olwa namagciwane ngokungadingekile.
Ngingawathatha yini ama-antibiotic e-sinusitis ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa?
Lona umbuzo obaluleke kakhulu. Akuwona wonke ama-antibiotic aphephile ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa. Uma kuqinisekiswa ukuthi unesifo esibangelwa amagciwane, udokotela wakho uzokunikeza uhlobo lwe-antibiotic oluphephile kuwe nakumntwana wakho (isib. i-Penicillin, i-Cephalosporin). Eminye imithi, njenge-Tetracyclines kanye ne-Fluoroquinolones, ayinikezwa ngoba ingaba yingozi enganeni. Ngakho-ke, uma ukhulelwe, qiniseka ukuthi uyamtshela udokotela wakho.
Yini ongayenza ekhaya ukuze uthole impumuzo?
Ngisho noma kungekho mithi elwa namagciwane, kunezinto eziningi (eziningi) ongazenza ukuze uthole impumuzo kulezi zimpawu ezicasulayo.
- Uma uzwa ubuhlungu nomkhuhlane: Thatha umuthi wokuqeda izinhlungu njengeParacetamol noma i-Ibuprofen njengoba uqondiswe udokotela wakho.
- Ukuhogela ngomusi: Lokhu kuzuzisa kakhulu. Faka amanzi ashisayo esitsheni, umboze ikhanda lakho ngethawula, bese uhogela umusi cishe imizuzu eyi-10-15. Lokhu kuzonciphisa kakhulu ukuminyana kwamakhala.
- Ukuhlanza Amakhala Nge-Saline: Ukusebenzisa i-saline nasal spray etholakala ekhemisi noma ukuhlanza impumulo ngesisombululo esenziwe ekhaya ngokufaka usawoti omncane emanzini afudumele kancane kuzosiza ukukhulula amafinyila futhi kunciphise ukuminyana.
- Phuza uketshezi olufudumele: Phuza i-coriander, itiye lejinja, amasobho, noma amanzi afudumele njalo.
- Ukuphumula: Nikeza umzimba wakho ukuphumula okuningi ngangokunokwenzeka. Lokhu kuzonikeza amasosha omzimba wakho amandla okulwa nokutheleleka.
- Ama-Decongestant Amakhala: Ama-spray noma amaphilisi okuvula ikhala angasetshenziswa njengesixazululo sesikhashana sokuminyana kwamakhala, njengoba kuqondiswe udokotela wakho. Kodwa-ke, lokhu akufanele kusetshenziswe izinsuku ezingaphezu kwezimbalwa ngesikhathi.
Kufanele ngiphinde ngimbone nini udokotela?
Uma uqala ukuthatha ama-antibiotic futhi kungekho ngcono ngemva kwezinsuku ezingaba ngu-7 , noma uma izimpawu zakho ziba zimbi kakhulu , qiniseka ukuthi ubona udokotela wakho futhi. Ungase ube nokutheleleka ngegciwane, noma amabhaktheriya emzimbeni wakho angase amelane ne-antibiotic oyinikezwe. Ngaleso sikhathi, udokotela wakho angase akushintshele komunye umuthi noma, uma kudingeka, akuncome okuthile okufana ne-CT scan ukuze uhlole imigudu yakho yamakhala.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Iningi lezifo ze-sinus zibangelwa amagciwane. Azidingi ama-antibiotic futhi ngokuvamile ziyaphela ngokwazo zingakapheli izinsuku ezingu-7-10.
- Kungenzeka ukuthi kube ukutheleleka ngamagciwane kuphela uma izimpawu zihlala izinsuku ezingaphezu kwe-10, uma kunomkhuhlane omkhulu, noma uma izimpawu ziqala ukuncipha bese ziphinde zibuye.
- Ukusetshenziswa okungadingekile kwama-antibiotic kungaholela ekumelaneni nama-antibiotic, okungenza ukutheleleka okukhulu kungasebenzi kahle esikhathini esizayo.
- Uma udokotela ekunika umuthi olwa namagciwane, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuwuthatha isikhathi esiphelele, ngomthamo owunikeziwe. Ungayeki phakathi nendawo.
- Kunoma ikuphi, funa iseluleko kudokotela ngaso sonke isikhathi, kunokuba uthathe imithi ngendlela othanda ngayo.
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