Cabanga ngikubuza ukuthi ucabange nge-apula elibomvu nelinoshukela. Ungalibona ngeso lengqondo ngokucacile, njengesithombe? Noma mhlawumbe uyazi ukuthi liyini i-apula, ukuthi libomvu futhi liyindilinga, kodwa awukwazi ukulibona ngeso lengqondo? Nakuba lokhu kungase kubonakale kungavamile kubantu abaningi, abanye abantu abakwazi ngempela ukukubona ngeso lengqondo. Yilokho esikubiza ngokuthi i-aphantasia ngokwezokwelapha.
Kuyini ngempela i-aphantasia?
Kalula nje, i-aphantasia yilapho ubuchopho bakho bungakhi izithombe zengqondo lapho ucabanga noma ucabanga. Kodwa ochwepheshe abakubheki njengesifo, ukuphazamiseka, noma isici. Kunalokho, kuyisici sakho. Kufana nokuthi ubhala ngesandla sakho sokunene noma sesobunxele. Ngokocwaningo lwamanje, umehluko nje endleleni ingqondo yakho esebenza ngayo.
Ake siqhathanise umcabango nethelevishini.
- Izingqondo zabanye abantu zifana nethelevishini emnyama nemhlophe. Bangazibona izithombe, kodwa azicacile kahle.
- Abanye bacabanga nge-TV enemibala.
- Kufana nokuba ne-TV ye-4K HD engqondweni yomuntu onobuhlakani obuphezulu kakhulu. Konke kucacile.
Ukuba ne-aphantasia kufana nokungabi ne-TV engqondweni yakho. Ngoba ubuchopho bakho abusebenzi nezithombe, kunalokho amandla akho okucabanga asebenza ngezinye izindlela. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ungakhumbula ulwazi, imiqondo, kanye nemizwa ngaphandle kwesithombe (inkumbulo yezithombe).
Ingabe kukhona izinhlobo ze-aphantasia?
Yebo, kunezinhlobo ezimbili ze-Aphantasia. Ukuze sikuqonde kahle lokhu, ake sibheke ithebula elingezansi.
| Uhlobo | Incazelo |
|---|---|
| Ukuzalwa kabusha | Lokhu kuyinto onayo impilo yakho yonke. Laba bantu bangase bangazi ukuthi banalesi simo ngoba bangase bangazi ukuthi abanye abantu bangazicabanga izinto. |
| Kutholwe | Lesi yisimo esenzeka kamuva ekuphileni. Ngokuvamile singabangelwa ingozi, ukugula, noma inkinga yempilo yengqondo . |
Sivame kangakanani lesi simo?
Izilinganiso zamanje zisikisela ukuthi phakathi kuka -2% no-4% wabantu banalesi simo. Kodwa-ke, kungenzeka ukuthi sivame kakhulu. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi abantu abaningi abane-aphantasia abazi ukuthi ukucabanga kwabo kuhlukile kokwabanye. Abanye abantu bathi, “Bengicabanga ukuthi ‘ukubona’ kumane nje kuwumfanekiso,” ngakho-ke inani langempela cishe liphakeme kakhulu.
Hlobo luni lokuhlangenwe nakho umuntu one-aphantasia analo?
Lokhu akuthinti wonke umuntu ngendlela efanayo. Kunezinga elihlukile lakho.
- Amazinga ahlukene: Abanye abantu bane-aphantasia ephelele, okusho ukuthi abakwazi ukwakha izithombe ezingqondweni zabo. Abanye bangakha izithombe kuphela uma bezama. Kodwa bangase babone izithombe 'zikhanya' ngokuzumayo lapho bengacabangi, noma bangase babone izithombe emaphusheni.
- Umbono onamehlo avulekile: Ngokumangalisayo, cishe abantu abayi-15% abane-aphantasia bangakha izithombe zengqondo ngamehlo abo avulekile. Akukaziwa okwamanje ukuthi kungani lokhu kwenzeka.
- Imiphumela yenkumbulo: Abantu abane-aphantasia bangase babe nokukhubazeka okuncane kwinkumbulo yabo yempilo. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ungase ukhumbule izenzakalo ezenzeke, kodwa ungase ungakwazi ukubona ngeso lengqondo izenzakalo njengoba zenzeka. Isibonelo, ungase ukhumbule uhambo oluya ogwini lolwandle, kodwa ungase ube nobunzima bokubona ngeso lengqondo amagagasi nokushona kwelanga owakubona ngaleso sikhathi.
Yiziphi izimbangela ze-aphantasia?
Imbangela eqondile ye-aphantasia yokuzalwa ayaziwa okwamanje, kodwa kunezimbangela eziningana ezitholakale zokuthi i-aphantasia iqala kamuva.
I-Aphantasia yokuzalwa
Kungaba yizakhi zofuzo. Abantu abane-aphantasia banamathuba amaningi okuba namalungu omndeni aseduze analesi simo. Kungaba yingxenye yomqondo obizwa ngokuthi i-neurodiversity . Kalula nje, kusho ukuthi indlela ubuchopho bakho obukhule noma obusebenza ngayo ihlukile kancane kobuchopho babantu abaningi. Lokhu akulona iphutha nhlobo.
I-Aphantasia Etholwe
Lokhu kuvame ukubangelwa umthelela ebuchosheni, ikakhulukazi umonakalo ku- occipital lobe , okuyingxenye yobuchopho ephethe umbono.
- Ukulimala ekhanda (isb. Ukuquleka kwekhanda)
- Isifo sohlangothi
- Ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa okuthile
Akuvamile kakhulu, lokhu kungenzeka nasezifweni ezithile zengqondo . Kodwa uma lokhu kwenzeka, izithombe zingavela ngokuzenzekelayo, noma ngabe azikwazi ukudalwa ngamabomu.
Ingabe ikhona indlela yokuxilonga lokhu?
Umuntu ozalwa ene-aphantasia ngokuvamile akadingi ukuxilongwa ngoba yilokho abelokhu ecabanga ngakho.
Kodwa-ke, uma ungasakwazi ukubona ngeso lengqondo, okuyisimo esibizwa ngokuthi i-aphantasia, kufanele nakanjani ubone udokotela ukuze athole imbangela.
Odokotela bangasebenzisa izivivinyo ezahlukene kulokhu:
- Ukuskena kwe-CT (ukuskena kwe-Computed Tomography)
- Izikena ze -MRI (izikena ze-Magnetic Resonance Imaging)
- Ukuhlolwa kwe-EEG (i-Electroencephalogram)
Ngaphezu kwalokho, kukhona uhlu lwemibuzo olukhethekile olulinganisa ikhono lokudala izithombe zengqondo. Lubizwa ngokuthi i-Vividness of Visual Imagery Questionnaire (VVIQ). Lokhu kunikeza amaphuzu okucaca kwezithombe zakho zengqondo. Amaphuzu angu-16 abhekwa njenge-hyperphantasia (izithombe zengqondo ezicacile kakhulu). Amaphuzu angu-70 abhekwa njenge-aphantasia (ukungabikho kwezithombe zengqondo).
[isethi_yombuzo_wezokwelapha id=”vviq”]Ingabe ikhona indlela yokwelapha i-aphantasia?
Njengoba i-aphantasia ingeyona isifo, ayidingi ukwelashwa.
Kodwa-ke, uma usuthole i-aphantasia, kubalulekile ukwelapha isimo esiyisisekelo esibangele lokhu. Isibonelo, uma kubangelwa yi-stroke, i-stroke ngokwayo izokwelashwa. Ungakhuluma nodokotela wakho mayelana neseluleko esingcono kakhulu kanye nohlelo lokwelapha ngalokhu.
Ingabe i-Aphantasia iwuhlobo lwe-Autism? Noma ukukhubazeka?
Cha. I-Aphantasia kanye ne-autism yizimo ezimbili ezihluke ngokuphelele. Futhi, ngokusho kocwaningo lwamanje, i-aphantasia yokuzalwa akuyona ukukhubazeka.
Kufana nokuba ngesandla sobunxele. Lapho abantu abaningi emhlabeni besebenzisa isandla sokudla, ukuba ngesandla sobunxele akuyona inkinga. Kungumehluko nje. I-Aphantasia iyinto efana naleyo.
Ukungakwazi ukubona ngeso lengqondo akudingeki ukuthi kuphazamise ubuhlakani bakho. UGlen Keane, umdwebi wezithombe owadala u-Ariel efilimini edumile emhlabeni wonke ethi "The Little Mermaid," naye une-aphantasia. Kukhona nabantu abaningi abavelele emikhakheni efana nezibalo nesayensi.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-Aphantasia ukungakwazi ukwakha izithombe zengqondo. Kodwa akusona isifo noma ukuphazamiseka kwengqondo. Kumane kuwukushintsha kwendlela ubuchopho obusebenza ngayo.
- Kunezinhlobo ezimbili: ezizalwa nazo kanye nezitholwe.
- Uma ulahlekelwa yikhono lakho lokubona izinto ngeso lengqondo ngokuzumayo, kubalulekile ukubona udokotela. Kubalulekile ukuhlola ukuthi ngabe kukhona yini inkinga yempilo eyisisekelo.
- Ukuba ne-aphantasia akusho ukuthi awunalo ikhono lokudala noma awuhlakaniphi kangako. Abantu abaningi abaphumelelayo kwezobuciko nesayensi banalesi simo.
- Uma uzizwa ucindezelekile noma ukhathazekile ngenxa yalesi simo, ungathola impumuzo ngokukhuluma nodokotela wakho ngakho.
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