Ingabe ingane yakho inenkinga yokuqeda umsebenzi othile? Ingabe inenkinga yokuhlala endaweni eyodwa isikhashana? Noma ingabe ayinaki nje ekilasini? Njengomzali, kuyinto evamile ukuzizwa wesaba futhi ukhathazekile kancane uma ubona izinto ezinjengalezi. Kungenzeka ukuthi uke wezwa ngesimo esibizwa ngokuthi i-ADHD . Ngakho-ke namuhla sizoxoxa ngokuthi iyini i-ADHD nokuthi, njengoba abanye abantu besho, ingatholakala ngempela ngokuhlolwa kwe-EEG.
Okokuqala, iyini ngempela i-ADHD?
Kalula nje, i-ADHD, noma i-Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder , yisimo esithinta ukukhula nokusebenza kobuchopho bengane. Akuyona into embi enganeni noma iphutha ekukhuliseni izingane. Yisimo sezokwelapha.
Ingane ene-ADHD ingaba nezinhlobo ezimbili eziyinhloko zezimpawu:
- Ukunganaki : Banenkinga yokunaka into eyodwa isikhathi eside. Baphazamiseka kalula. Lokhu kubonakala kakhulu lapho belalele isifundo ekilasini, benza umsebenzi wesikole, noma behlanganisa ithoyizi.
- Ukungakhathali kanye nokungacabangi kahle : Lokhu kuhlanganisa izinto ezinjengokungakwazi ukuhlala uthule, ukuzulazula njalo, ukungalindi ithuba lomuntu, kanye nokuphazamisa abanye ngokuzumayo lapho bekhuluma.
Into ebalulekile ukuthi ingane ayikwazi ukuxilongwa ukuthi ine-ADHD ngoba nje inesinye noma ezimbili zalezi zimpawu. Udokotela uxilonga lesi simo ngemva kokufunda ngokujulile ukuziphatha kwengane okungenani izinyanga eziyisithupha , ekhaya nasezindaweni eziningana , njengasesikoleni, nangemva kokuthola ulwazi kubazali nakothisha.
Ngakho-ke, luyini lolu vivinyo lwe-EEG?
I-EEG isifinyezo segama elithi Electroencephalogram . Ilinganisa amaza kagesi amancane ebuchosheni bethu bese iwaqopha esikrinini sekhompyutha. Cabanga ngakho njengokuthatha i- ECG ukuhlola umsebenzi wenhliziyo, lokhu kulinganisa umsebenzi wobuchopho .
Lokhu kuhlolwa okungenabuhlungu futhi kuphephile kakhulu . Kuhilela ukubeka amapuleti amancane ensimbi (ama-electrode) ekhanda. Ngezinye izikhathi kufakwa isivalo esikhethekile salokhu. Izimpawu ezivela kula mapuleti ziqoshwa yikhompyutha.
Odokotela basebenzisa izivivinyo ze-EEG ukuxilonga ezinye izimo eziningi ngaphezu kwe-ADHD.
| Ezinye izimo lapho kusetshenziswa khona ukuhlolwa kwe-EEG |
|---|
| Ukuthola izifo zokuxhuzula ezifana nesifo sokuwa . |
| Uma kukhona okusolakala ukuthi kukhona isimila sobuchopho . |
| Ukuhlola izinkinga zokulala . |
| Ukuhlola umonakalo wobuchopho ngemva kwezimo ezifana nesifo sohlangothi . |
I-EEG isetshenziswa kanjani ukuxilonga i-ADHD?
Ucwaningo luthole ukuthi amaphethini amaza obuchopho babantu abane-ADHD ahluke kancane kulabo abangenaso lesi simo. Lo mehluko uyisisekelo semizamo yokusebenzisa i-EEG ukuxilonga i-ADHD.
Kukhona uhlelo oluklanyelwe ngqo le njongo, olubizwa ngokuthi i-Neuropsychiatric EEG-Based Assessment Aid (NEBA) System . I-FDA e-United States yalugunyaza lolu hlelo ngo-2013. Kodwa lungolwabantwana abaneminyaka ephakathi kuka-6 no-17 kuphela.
Uhlelo lwe-NEBA lulinganisa amaza e-theta, uhlobo lwamaza obuchopho ahamba kancane, kanye namaza e-beta , uhlobo lwamaza obuchopho asheshayo, futhi lubala isilinganiso phakathi kwalawa amabili. Umqondo walokhu ukuthi izingane ezine-ADHD zinesilinganiso esiphezulu.
Ingabe le ndlela iyasebenza ngempela? Bathini ososayensi?
Yilapho-ke okubaluleke kakhulu futhi kube nzima khona. Kunemibono ehlukene ngale ndlela.
Ucwaningo olulodwa lubonise ukuthi lapho uhlelo lwe-NEBA luhlanganiswa nezindlela ezivamile ezisetshenziswa odokotela ukuxilonga i-ADHD, ukunemba kokuxilongwa kwanda kusuka ku-61% kuya ku-88% . Lokhu kusho ukuthi kuyasiza ngandlela thile. Ikakhulukazi, ucwaningo luthi lungaba usizo ekuhlukaniseni i-ADHD kwezinye izimo ezinezimpawu ezifanayo.
Kodwa-ke, ososayensi nodokotela abaningi basakungabaza ngale ndlela. Bathi alukho ucwaningo olwanele lokunquma ukuthi i-ADHD ikhona noma cha ngokusekelwe kuphela kule miphumela ye-EEG .
Kungani besho kanjalo?
Isizathu esiyinhloko ukuthi ezinye izinto eziningi zingathinta amaphethini wamaza obuchopho. Isibonelo, uma ingane ilele kancane ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa, kungashintsha amaphethini wamaza obuchopho. Kunzima ukwethemba ngokuphelele imiphumela etholwe ngaleso sikhathi. Ngakho-ke, abanye bathi le miphumela ayithembekile kakhulu.
Yini okufanele uyenze njengomzali?
Naphezu kwakho konke lokhu okushiwoyo, uma udokotela wakho ephakamisa i-EEG ukuze abone ukuthi ingane yakho inayo yini i-ADHD, kunezinto ezimbalwa okufanele uzazi.
1. Vulela: Khuluma nodokotela wakho ngokukhululekile ngezinzuzo kanye nokungalungi kwalokhu kuhlolwa. Ungesabi ukubuza imibuzo efana nokuthi, "Dokotela, iqinisekile kangakanani imiphumela yalokhu kuhlolwa?"
2. Lokhu akulona ukuphela kwesici: Khumbula ukuthi ukuhlolwa kwe-EEG kuyingxenye encane nje yenqubo yokuxilonga i-ADHD. Akunakwenzeka ukuthi ingane ine-ADHD ngokusekelwe emiphumeleni yalolu vivinyo kuphela.
3. Ukuhlolwa okuphelele kwezokwelapha kubalulekile: Ukuxilongwa kwe-ADHD kudinga ukuhlolwa okuphelele nokuphelele kwezokwelapha . Udokotela nakanjani kuzodingeka athole ulwazi kuwe , kumzali, kothisha bengane, nakwabanye abanakekeli. Kubalulekile ukubheka ngokujulile ukuziphatha kwengane, izinkinga zokufunda, kanye nokuxhumana nabantu.
Kalula nje, ukuqhathanisa imiphumela ye-EEG nayo yonke eminye imininingwane udokotela ayiqoqayo kufana nokuhlanganisa izingcezu zephazili. Awukwazi ukubona isithombe sonke ngesiqephu esisodwa.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-ADHD akuyona iphutha lengane, kodwa yisimo sezokwelapha esihlobene nokusebenza kobuchopho. Kufanele sihlolwe udokotela oqeqeshiwe.
- I-EEG iwukuhlolwa okungenabuhlungu nokuphephile okulinganisa amaza kagesi ebuchosheni.
- Nakuba indlela ekhethekile ye-EEG ebizwa ngokuthi i-NEBA isetshenziswa ukusiza ekuxilongeni i-ADHD, kukhona impikiswano yesayensi mayelana nempumelelo yayo kanye nokuthembeka kwayo.
- Ingane akufanele itholakale ine-ADHD ngokusekelwe kuphela emiphumeleni yokuhlolwa kwe-EEG. Kuyinsiza eyodwa kuphela enqubweni yokuxilonga .
- Uma unokungabaza ngesimo sengane yakho, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuxoxa ngakho nodokotela wakho bese ufinyelela esiphethweni esinembile ngokuhlolwa okuphelele kwezokwelapha.
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