Sonke saphefumula kanzima ngemva kokuthola umuthi wokugomela i-COVID-19, akunjalo? Siyazi ukuthi ukugomela kuyindlela engcono kakhulu yokuzivikela kuleli gciwane. Kodwa kungenzeka ukuthi uke wezwa ukuthi ngisho nalabo abathathe yonke imithi yokugomela sebephinde baba ne
-COVID-19. Mhlawumbe kwenzeke komunye wabangane bakho noma izihlobo zakho. Ngakho-ke umbuzo omncane ufika engqondweni, "Ngakho-ke akukho sizathu sokuthola umuthi wokugomela?" Yilokho esikhuluma ngakho namuhla ukuthola impendulo yalo mbuzo. Kwezokwelapha, lesi simo sibizwa ngokuthi 'i-Breakthrough COVID-19' . Ake sibone ukuthi lokhu kuyini ngempela.
Kusho ukuthini ngempela ukuthi 'i-COVID-19 ephumelelayo'?
Kalula nje,
'i-COVID-19 eqhamuka phambili' isho ukuthi utheleleka ngegciwane le-COVID-19 futhi emavikini amabili ngemuva kokuqeda yonke imithamo yomjovo we-COVID-19. Cabanga ngale ndlela. Umjovo we-COVID-19 ufana nokuqeqeshwa komzimba wethu. Ufundisa amasosha omzimba wethu ukuthi angalwa kanjani naleli gciwane. Ngenxa yalokhu kuqeqeshwa, lapho igciwane lingena emzimbeni, imizimba yethu izokwazi ukubhekana nalo ngempumelelo. Kodwa-ke, okudingeka ukwazi
ukuthi awukho umjovo emhlabeni osebenza kahle ngo-100% . Lokho kusho ukuthi inani elincane kakhulu labantu lingatheleleka ngisho noma lithola umjovo. Kodwa into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuthi noma ngabe utheleleka, isifo ositholayo emjovo
ngeke sibe sibi kakhulu . Amathuba okulaliswa esibhedlela kanye nezinkinga ezinkulu aphansi kakhulu. Abanye abantu bangathola lokhu kutheleleka futhi balulame ngaphandle kwezimpawu.
Kungani izifo 'eziphambili' zivame kangaka?
Ungase ukhumbule ukuthi kwakunezinhlobo ezahlukene zegciwane le-COVID-19. Ikakhulukazi ngemva kokufika
kohlobo lwe-'Omicron' , kwaba nokwanda kwenani lokutheleleka 'kwe-Breakthrough'. Isizathu salokhu ukuthi lolu hlobo lwe-Omicron lushintshe ngendlela yokuthi lusakazeka ngokushesha kakhulu futhi lungangena kalula ekugomeni esikutholile emithini yethu yokugoma ngezinga elithile. Cabanga nje njengesela elisebenzisa amaqhinga ahlukene ukungena endlini. Igciwane lithola futhi 'amaqhinga' amasha anjengalawo. Kodwa njengesixazululo salokho, imithi yokugomela emisha ye-booster efana
ne-'Bivalent booster' yafakwa kamuva. Iphinde inikeze isivikelo esihle kulezi zinhlobo ezintsha.
Yiziphi izimbangela zokutheleleka 'okuphumelelayo'?
Kunezizathu eziningana eziyinhloko zokuthi kungani umuntu angase abe nokutheleleka 'okuphumelelayo':
- Uma amasosha omzimba wakho ebuthakathaka: Abanye abantu bazalwa benomzimba obuthakathaka. Futhi, ukwelashwa okufana ne-chemotherapy yomdlavuza , izimo ezifana ne -HIV , noma ezinye izifo ezingamahlalakhona kungenza kube nzima ngawe ukulwa nezifo.Lokhu kungaphinde kunciphise amasosha omzimba, kubeke abantu engozini enkulu yokuthola izifo.
- Uma utheleleke ngohlobo olusha lwegciwane : Njengoba sixoxile ngaphambili, ezinye izinhlobo ziyamelana nemithi yokugoma. Kodwa lokho akusho ukuthi umuthi wokugoma awunamsebenzi. Ukuthola umuthi wokugoma kanye nomthamo wokukhulisa kungakuvikela ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu ezingabangelwa yilezi zinhlobo.
Uma umuntu ogonyiwe egula, angamthelela yini omunye umuntu?
Yebo, kungenzeka nakanjani. Izinhlobo ezifana ne-Omicron ziyathelelana kakhulu. Ngakho-ke noma ngabe ugonywe ngokuphelele, uma uthola ukutheleleka 'okuphumelelayo', usengakwazi ukudlulisela igciwane komunye umuntu.
Yingakho sihlala sithi, noma ngabe ugonywe, gqoka imaski futhi ugcine ukuqhelelana nabantu ezindaweni zomphakathi ezingaphakathi endlini. Lokhu kuzokuvikela wena nalabo abaseduze nawe.
Kodwa ungakhohlwa,
isikhali esingcono kakhulu nesinamandla kakhulu esinaso njengamanje sokuvimbela ukugula okubi nokunciphisa ukusabalala kwegciwane umuthi wokugomela i-COVID-19 uqobo. Ingabe ukutheleleka 'okuphumelelayo' kungaholela 'ku-COVID ende'?
Okokuqala, ake sibheke ukuthi iyini le
'COVID Ende' . Ngokuvamile, izimpawu ze-COVID-19 zihlala cishe amasonto amabili. Kodwa-ke, kwabanye abantu, ezinye izimpawu ziyaqhubeka izinyanga ngemuva kokuba ukutheleleka sekuphelile. Isibonelo,
Lezi zimpawu ziqhubeka amasonto ayi-6 noma ngaphezulu futhi zibizwa ngokuthi 'i-Long COVID' (eyaziwa ngokwezokwelapha
ngokuthi i-Post-Acute Sequelae of SARS-CoV-2 infection (PASC) ). Umbuzo manje uwukuthi ngabe lesi simo singavela yini ngokutheleleka 'kwe-Breakthrough'.
Impendulo inguyebo, kodwa ayivamile kakhulu. Ngokusho kwemibiko, inani elincane kakhulu lokutheleleka 'kwe-Breakthrough' eliye lakhula laba 'i-Long COVID', cishe u-10%. Ukugonywa kunciphisa kakhulu ingozi 'ye-Long COVID'.
Kubalulekile yini ukuthola umthamo wokuqinisa i-COVID-19?
Yebo, impela. Umthamo wokukhulisa umzimba ufana 'nesikhumbuzo' ohlelweni lwethu lokuzivikela komzimba. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ukuvikelwa okunikezwa umuthi wokugoma kungase kwehle kancane. Umthamo wokukhulisa umzimba uhloselwe ukubuyisela lolo kuvikelwa ezingeni eliphezulu. Uphinde ulungiselele umzimba ukulwa nezinhlobo ezintsha zegciwane. Ngokwezincomo ezinikezwe yiziphathimandla zezempilo eSri Lanka, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthola umthamo wokukhulisa umzimba ofanele wena. Ithebula elingezansi libonisa ezinye izincomo zomhlaba wonke. Landela njalo izeluleko zeziphathimandla zezempilo endaweni yakini.
Ngenxa yokukhathazeka ngokuphepha, lo muthi wokugoma unconywa kuphela ezimweni ezithile kakhulu.
| Igama lomjovo | Ukufaneleka komthamo wokukhulisa | Isikhathi sokuthola |
|---|
| I-Pfizer-BioNTech | Wonke umuntu oneminyaka eyi-12 nangaphezulu | Izinyanga ezimbili ngemuva kochungechunge lokuqala lokugoma |
| Yesimanje | Wonke umuntu oneminyaka engu-5 nangaphezulu | Izinyanga ezi-5 ngemuva komthamo wokugcina |
| I-Novavax | Njengomthamo wokukhulisa kulabo abaneminyaka engu-18 nangaphezulu | Izinyanga eziyi-6 ngemuva kochungechunge lokuqala lokugoma |
| UJohnson noJohnson |
Kuthiwani uma ngine-'Breakthrough COVID-19'?
Uma usuthole yonke imijovo yakho yokugoma, kodwa ucabanga ukuthi unezimpawu ze-COVID-19, ungesabi futhi wenze lezi zinto. 1.
Hlola ngokushesha: Thola ukuhlolwa kwe-Rapid Antigen noma i-PCR ngokushesha okukhulu. Hlala ekhaya futhi ungabi nabanye abantu uze uthole ukuhlolwa nemiphumela. 2.
Shayela udokotela wakho: Uma imiphumela yakho yokuhlolwa 'Ilungile', okusho ukuthi utheleleke ngegciwane,
shayela udokotela womndeni wakho ngokushesha.. Uzokunikeza iseluleko nokwelashwa okudingekayo. 3.
Hlala kude nabanye: Buza udokotela wakho ukuthi udinga ukuhlala kude nabanye isikhathi esingakanani. Landela iseluleko sakhe ngqo. 4.
Gqoka imaski yobuso: Qiniseka ukuthi ugqoka imaski yobuso uma unabanye abantu ekhaya lakho (ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi sokuhlukaniswa). Lokhu kungasiza ekuvimbeleni ukusabalala kwalesi sifo emndenini wakho.
Khumbula, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi unezimpawu noma cha, uma ukuhlolwa kubonisa ukuthi unayo, into ephephile ongayenza ukushayela udokotela wakho ucingo ngokushesha ukuze akunike iseluleko.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Umuthi wokugomela i-COVID-19 uyindlela engcono kakhulu yokuvikela ekuguleni okubi, ukulaliswa esibhedlela kanye nokufa.
- Njengoba kungekho muthi wokugoma osebenza kahle ngokuphelele, kunethuba elincane lokutheleleka (ukutheleleka okuphumelelayo) noma ngabe uthola umuthi wokugoma.
- Ngisho noma kwenzeka ukutheleleka 'okuphumelelayo', ubukhali besifo abububi kakhulu ngenxa yomjovo.
- Uma unesifo 'esiphumelele', ungasisabalalisa kwabanye . Ngakho-ke qhubeka nokulandela izinyathelo zokuphepha kwezempilo.
- Ngokuthola umthamo wokuqinisa ngesikhathi esifanele, ungagcina amasosha omzimba wakho ephezulu.
- Uma usola noma utholakala une-COVID-19, funa iseluleko kudokotela wakho ngokushesha .
Ukuthuthukiswa kwe-COVID-19, umuthi wokugomela i-COVID-19, isikhuthazi se-Covid, i-COVID ende, ukutheleleka kwe-COVID-19, izimpawu ze-Covid, i-COVID-19 eSri Lanka
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