Ingabe nawe unomkhuba wokuya ekhemisi ucele i
-antibiotic efana ne-Amoxicillin uma unomkhuhlane noma umphimbo obuhlungu? Noma ingabe uyaphikelela lapho uya kudokotela uthi, "Dokotela, nginike i-antibiotic, noma lokhu ngeke kuphele"? Empeleni, lokhu kuyinto abantu abaningi ezweni lethu abayenzayo ngenxa yokungazi. Kodwa umonakalo ongadalwa yileli phutha elibonakala lincane kuwe, emndenini wakho, nakuwo wonke umphakathi awumncane. Ngakho-ke namuhla, ake sixoxe ngalokhu ngokuningiliziwe.
Kungani ama-antibiotic engasebenzi emikhuhlaneni nasemkhuhlaneni?
Ukuze siqonde lokhu, sidinga ukwazi kuqala ngezinhlobo ezimbili eziyinhloko zezitha ezibangela izifo.
Zingamagciwane namagciwane . Lezi zinto ezimbili zihlukile. Indlela ezisebenza futhi eziziphatha ngayo ihluke ngokuphelele.
- Amabhaktheriya : Lawa amagciwane aneseli elilodwa. Angazalana futhi asakazeke ngokwawo ngaphakathi emizimbeni yethu. Lawa magciwane abangela izifo eziningi, njengokutheleleka komphimbo (izinhlobo ezithile), ukutheleleka komgudu womchamo , kanye nokutheleleka kwesikhumba .
- Amagciwane: Lawa mancane kakhulu kunamabhaktheriya. Awakwazi ukuphila ngokwawo noma ukuzala. Ahlasela iseli emzimbeni wethu futhi asebenzise lelo seli ukuzala uhlobo lwawo. Amagciwane abangela izifo ezifana nomkhuhlane ovamile, umkhuhlane, udenga, kanye ne-COVID-19.
Ama-antibiotic aklanyelwe
ukubulala amagciwane kuphela . Kufana nokuzama ukubulala amaphela ngomuthi owenzelwe ukubulala omiyane. Akusebenzi. Ama-antibiotic awakwazi ukubona amagciwane noma ukuwalimaza.
Ngakho-ke, uma uthatha ama-antibiotics ngenxa yomkhuhlane obangelwa yigciwane, kumane kuwukuchitha imali nesikhathi sakho. Ngeke kuselaphe lesi sifo.
Into eyingozi kakhulu eyenzekayo uma uthatha ama-antibiotic ukuze "ululame ngokushesha"
Ungase ucabange, "Kulungile, ngizoyiphuza nje ngibone." Kodwa yilapho ingozi enkulu ikhona. Sikubiza ngokuthi
Ukumelana Nama-Antibiotic.Kalula nje, ukuqina kwamagciwane ukuze abe ukumelana nemithi. Cabanga ngale ndlela. Kukhona futhi amanye amagciwane angenabungozi emzimbeni wakho avele abe khona. Uma uthatha i-antibiotic yokutheleleka ngegciwane, umuthi uyahamba futhi ube "nokulwa ngokuzijwayeza" namagciwane angenabungozi. Ngemva kwalokhu kulwa, amagciwane azama ukusindisa impilo yakho "ajwayela" umuthi. Afunda ukumelana nomuthi, njengokufunda amaqhinga esitha. Kwenzekani manje? Uma ngelinye ilanga uthola
ukutheleleka okubi kakhulu kwamagciwane , udokotela ukukunikeza lowo muthi obulala amagciwane owawuwuthatha, kodwa ngeke usebenze. Ngoba amagciwane emzimbeni wakho asevele esejwayele futhi azi ukuthi angalwa kanjani nawo. Bese:
- Ukugula kwakho akube ngcono, kuya kuba kubi usuku nosuku.
- Udokotela kufanele anikeze ama-antibiotic anamandla kakhulu futhi abizayo .
- Kungase kudingeke ukuthi ulaliswe esibhedlela futhi unikezwe ngisho nemithi yokwelapha ngemithambo yegazi.
- Into eyingozi kakhulu ukuthi ngezinye izikhathi azisebenzi izibulala-magciwane, futhi ngisho nokuphila kungalahleka.
Lokhu akukuthinti nje kuphela. Lezi "zimbungulu ezinkulu" ezikhula emzimbeni wakho zingadluliselwa emndenini wakho, kubangani, nakwabanye emphakathini wakho, okwenza kube nzima ngabo ukuphuza imithi.
Ngakho-ke yiziphi izindlela zokwelapha umkhuhlane?
Njengoba umkhuhlane ungokutheleleka ngegciwane, kukhona uhlobo lomuthi obizwa ngokuthi
i-antiviral . Lokhu kuvimbela igciwane ukuthi lingaphindaphindeki emizimbeni yethu, okusho ukuthi kuyalivimba ukuthi lingaphindaphindeki. Lokhu kunciphisa ubukhali besifo kanye nobude besikhathi sokugula. Kodwa khumbula,
umugqa wokuqala wokuzivikela kumkhuhlane
umuthi wokugomela umkhuhlane waminyaka yonke. Imithi yokulwa namagciwane iwumugqa wesibili wokuzivikela. Le mithi yokulwa namagciwane isebenza kahle kakhulu uma ithathwa
zingakapheli amahora angu-48 okuqala kokuqala kwezimpawu . Ngakho-ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukufuna iseluleko sezokwelapha ngokushesha nje lapho kuvela izimpawu zomkhuhlane. Ngezansi kuneminye imithi yokulwa namagciwane enconywe yi-CDC.
Ungalokothi usebenzise le mithi ngaphandle kwencwadi kadokotela. | Igama Lomuthi | Ulwazi olubalulekile |
|---|
| I-Oseltamivir (iTamiflu) | Kuvunyelwe ukwelashwa ezinganeni ezineminyaka engama-2 nangaphezulu, kanye nokuvimbela ezinganeni ezinezinyanga ezi-3 nangaphezulu. |
| I-Zanamivir (Relenza) | Umuthi ophefumulwayo. Ufanele ukwelashwa kubantu abaneminyaka engu-7 nangaphezulu kanye nokuvimbela kubantu abaneminyaka engu-5 nangaphezulu. Akukhuthazwa kubantu abanomlando wezifo zokuphefumula ezifana ne-asthma. |
| I-Peramivir (i-Rapivab) | Umthamo owodwa womuthi onikezwa ngemithambo yegazi. Kuvunyelwe abantu abaneminyaka engu-2 nangaphezulu. |
| I-Baloxavir marboxil (Xofluza) | Omunye umuthi osebenzayo osetshenziswa ngomuthi kadokotela. |
Ingabe ikhona imiphumela emibi kulo muthi?
Yebo. Kungaba nemiphumela emibi efana nokucanuzela kwenhliziyo, ukuhlanza, uhudo, kanye nokukhathazeka. Ngakho-ke, ngaphambi kokusebenzisa noma yimuphi wale mithi,
khuluma nodokotela wakho ngayo kanye nemiphumela yayo emibi. Singaphunyuka kanjani kulolu songo oluyingozi?
Kukhona indlela elula kakhulu yokuzivikela wena nabathandekayo bakho kulolu songo lokumelana nama-antibiotic. Okungukuthi ukuhlonipha ama-antibiotic nokuwasebenzisa
kuphela ezifweni ezibalulekile zamagciwane, njengoba kunqunywe udokotela .
- Uma uya kudokotela, ungaceli ama-antibiotic. Vumela udokotela athole ukuthi isifo siyini ngempela. Qonda ukuthi uma kuyigciwane, ama-antibiotic ngeke akusize.
- Uma udokotela wakho ekunike umuthi olwa namagciwane, thatha umthamo owunikeziwe, ngesikhathi owunikeziwe, kanye nenani eliphelele lezinsuku owunikeziwe. Ungayeki ukuthatha umuthi ngoba nje usuphelile ezinsukwini ezimbalwa. Uma wenza kanjalo, amagciwane asele emzimbeni wakho azokhula ukumelana nomuthi.
- Ungalokothi unike omunye umuntu ama-antibiotic owanikezwe wona , futhi ungalokothi usebenzise imithi esele yabanye abantu.
- Zama ukugwema ukugula. Indlela engcono kakhulu yokwenza lokhu ukuthola umuthi wokugomela umkhuhlane minyaka yonke futhi ugeze izandla zakho kahle ngensipho namanzi njalo.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Izifo eziningi, njengomkhuhlane kanye ne-flu, zibangelwa amagciwane.Akuveli kumagciwane.
- Ama-antibiotic asebenza kuphela ekulweni nokutheleleka ngamagciwane. Awanawo umthelela kumagciwane.
- Ukuthatha ama-antibiotic ngokungadingekile kungaholela esimweni esiyingozi esibizwa ngokuthi ukumelana nama-antibiotic . Lokhu kusho ukuthi uma unesifo esibangelwa amagciwane, umuthi ungase ungasasebenzi.
- Imithi yokulwa namagciwane inikezwa umkhuhlane. Kufanele futhi ithathwe ngaphansi kweseluleko sikadokotela futhi ngokushesha nje lapho izimpawu ziqala.
- Landela imiyalelo kadokotela wakho njalo. Ungalokothi usebenzise ama-antibiotic ngokwakho noma ngokweseluleko sabanye.
I-antibiotic, i-antibiotic, umkhuhlane, i-flu, igciwane, amabhaktheriya, ukumelana ne-antibiotic, i-antiviral, umuthi we-flu
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