Kungani kufanele uhlolwe i-X-ray yesifuba?

Wake wacelwa udokotela ukuthi uthathe i-X-ray yesifuba? Noma unesifiso sokwazi okwengeziwe ngayo? Mhlawumbe umngane noma ilungu lomndeni likucele ukuthi uyenze. Ngakho-ke, cishe unemibuzo eminingi mayelana nokuthi iyini le X-ray yesifuba, ukuthi yenziwa kanjani, nokuthi yenziwa kanjani.

Iyini ngempela i-X-ray yesifuba?

Kalula nje, i-X-ray yesifuba iwukuhlolwa okuthatha izithombe zenhliziyo yakho , amaphaphu, namathambo esifuba . Kufana nokuthatha isithombe, kodwa kuyisithombe salokho okungaphakathi emzimbeni wakho. Ngezinye izikhathi kubizwa ngokuthi "i-Chest Radiograph", noma "i-CXR" ngamafuphi. Odokotela babheka lezi zithombe ukuze babone ukuthi kukhona yini okungahambi kahle esifubeni sakho.

Yiziphi izifo nezimpawu ezingatholakala nge-X-ray?

Uma unezimpawu zesifuba, udokotela angase akucele le X-ray. Ziyini lezi zimpawu?

• Uma unezinhlungu esifubeni .
• Uma ukhwehlela isikhathi eside , lokho kusho ukuthi ukukhwehlela akukapheli isikhathi eside.
• Uma ubhekene nobunzima bokuphefumula (ukuphelelwa umoya).
• Uma kukhona umkhuhlane kanye nezinye izimpawu zokutheleleka .

Le X-ray ingasiza ekutholeni imbangela yalezi zimpawu, kanye nokunquma ukuthi zikhona yini izifo ezithile, noma ukubona isimo samanje sesifo. Isibonelo:

• Ukwehluleka Kwenhliziyo Okubangelwa Ukuqina Kwenhliziyo
• Izimo ezifana ne-emphysema noma isifo samaphaphu esingamahlalakhona ( COPD ).
• Umdlavuza Wamaphaphu
• I-pneumonia (Lena yinto esiyizwa njalo)
• Isifo Sofuba (i-TB)
• Hlola ukuthi azikho yini izimbambo eziphukile esifubeni (ukulimala kwezimbambo).

Cabanga nje, uma uwa bese ushaya isifuba sakho, lokhu kuwusizo kakhulu ukubona ukuthi unembambo ephukile.

Isebenza kanjani le X-ray (CXR)?

Lena indaba yesayensi kancane, kodwa ngizoyichaza kalula. Umshini we-X-ray uthumela umsebe wokukhanya emzimbeni wakho. Izingxenye ezahlukene zomzimba wakho, ezibizwa ngokuthi izicubu, zihlukile ngobukhulu.

• Isibonelo, amathambo akho ajiyile kakhulu , ngakho-ke akukho misebe eminingi edlula kuwo. Yingakho amathambo ebonakala emhlophe ku-X-ray.
• Kodwa, ngenxa yokuthi kunomoya ngaphakathi kwamaphaphu akho, awaqinile kangako.Ngakho-ke imisebe eminingi idlula kuzo. Yingakho amaphaphu ebonakala njengombala ompunga-mnyama esithombeni se-X-ray.

Odokotela babheka imibala ehlukene kanye nemibala kulezi zithombe ze-X-ray ukuze bathole ukuthi kukhona yini okungajwayelekile noma okunesifo esifubeni sakho bese bekwelapha. Kuwubuchwepheshe obumangalisayo impela, akunjalo?

Uzilungiselela kanjani ngaphambi kokuyokwenza i-X-ray (CXR)?

Lokhu kulula kakhulu. Asikho isidingo sokulungiselela i-X-ray yesifuba. Uma usunikezwe i-aphoyintimenti, khumbula lezi zinto uma uya:

• Gqoka izingubo ezikhululekile nezikhululekile . Zama ukunciphisa inani lezingxenye zensimbi (isib. oziphu, izinkinobho, izingwegwe ze-bra) ezingutsheni zakho.
• Susa noma yibuphi ubucwebe (njengemigexo, amasongo, njll.) ekhaya lakho .
• Uma ubhoboze umzimba , buza umhlinzeki we-X-ray ngakho bese uthola iseluleko. Bangase bakucele ukuthi uzisuse, njengoba lezi zinto zensimbi zingase zingaveli ngokucacile esithombeni.

Kwenzekani uma uthola i-X-ray (CXR)? Ungesabi!

Ukuthatha i-X-ray kuyinqubo eshesha kakhulu. Lokhu kwenziwa ngumuntu oqeqeshwe ngokukhethekile obizwa ngokuthi i- radiographer .

• Uma ufika lapho, cishe uzocelwa ukuthi ugqoke ingubo yasesibhedlela.
• Ngemuva kwalokho, bazokucela ukuthi ususe noma yimiphi imigexo noma ezinye izinto zensimbi esifubeni sakho.
• Ngokuvamile, i-X-ray yesifuba ithatha cishe izithombe ezimbili :

1. Ukubuka ngaphambili: Kufanele ume ubambe isifuba sakho ngepuleti lensimbi lomshini we-X-ray nezandla zakho zisezinqeni zakho. 2. Ukubuka eceleni: Kufanele ume ubambe isifuba sakho ngepuleti lensimbi lomshini we-X-ray nezandla zakho ziphakanyisiwe.

• Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi uhlale uthule futhi ubambe umoya wakho phakathi nale X-ray. Ngisho nokunyakaza okuncane noma ukuphefumula kungabangela isithombe ukuba singacaci. Ngemuva kwalokho kuzodingeka usithathe futhi.
• Lonke lolu hlelo luthatha imizuzu embalwa kuphela, ngakho-ke asikho isizathu sokwesaba.

Kwenzekani ngemva kokuthathwa kwe-X-ray?

Ngemva kokuthathwa kwe-X-ray, udokotela we-radiologist uzokucela ukuthi ulinde imizuzu embalwa. Uzohlola ukuthi izithombe azithathile zicacile yini. Uma noma yiziphi izithombe zingacacile, kungase kudingeke zithathwe kabusha. Ngemuva kwalokho, udokotela we-radiologist uzothumela izithombe zakho ze-X-ray kudokotela we-radiologist . Lona udokotela ogxile ekubhekeni izithombe ze-X-ray ukuthola izinto ezijwayelekile nezingavamile. Uzobheka izithombe bese ebhala umbiko. Ngemuva kwalokho, udokotela wakho uzobuyekeza izithombe kanye nombiko kadokotela we-radiologist bese ekuchazela imiphumela.

Ingabe kukhona izingozi noma imiphumela emibi kulokhu?

Imisebe emincane kakhulu kuma-X-rayOdokotela bahlala bezama ukusebenzisa inani elincane kakhulu lemisebe edingekayo ukuze bathole isithombe esihle nesicacile. Ngakho-ke lokhu akubeki ingozi enkulu.

Khumbula, udokotela utusa i-X-ray ngoba ukholelwa ukuthi izinzuzo zayo zidlula kakhulu izingozi ezincane kakhulu.

Kuzongithatha isikhathi esingakanani ukwazi imiphumela?

• Esimweni esingesona esiphuthumayo, uzokwazi ukwazi imiphumela ye-X-ray zingakapheli isonto.
• Esimweni esiphuthumayo, imiphumela ingaziwa ngemizuzu embalwa noma ngisho namahora .

Ithini imiphumela yami ye-X-ray?

Udokotela wakho uzokuchazela imiphumela ye-X-ray. Ngokuvamile, kuzobukeka kanje:

• I-X-ray yesifuba evamile: Ibonisa amaphaphu aphilile, acacile, inhliziyo enempilo, kanye nomgodi wesifuba ocacile. Azikho izigaxa ezibonakalayo, amathumba, noma izigaxa. Lokho kusho ukuthi konke kuhamba kahle!
• I-X-ray yesifuba engavamile ingabonisa izici ezithile ezingavamile, isibonelo:
• Inhliziyo ekhulisiwe
• Ukwakheka koketshezi emaphashini akho
• Izimbambo eziphukile
• Ama-cysts noma ama-mass
• Okunye ukungahambi kahle.

Uma imiphumela yakho ingajwayelekile, udokotela wakho angase akucele ukuthi kwenziwe ezinye izivivinyo (ezifana ne-"CT scan" noma i-"PET scan") ukuze athole okwengeziwe. Ungakhathazeki, konke lokhu kumayelana nokuthola ukuthi yini ngempela engalungile ngawe nokukunikeza ukwelashwa okungcono kakhulu.

Kufanele ngimshayele nini udokotela?

Bona udokotela uma unezinye zalezi zimpawu:

• Uma ulimele esifubeni (isibonelo, uma ucabanga ukuthi unembambo ephukile).
• Uma unezinhlungu zesifuba ezingapheli .
• Uma ukhwehlela njalo .
• Uma unenkinga yokuphefumula .

Ngezikhathi ezinjengalezi, udokotela angakucela ukuthi uthathe i-X-ray.

Zingaki izithombe ezithathwa ngesikhathi se-X-ray yesifuba?

Ngokuvamile, i-X-ray yesifuba ithatha izithombe ezimbili - esinye sivela ngaphambili nesinye sivela ohlangothini. Kodwa ngezinye izikhathi, uchwepheshe angathatha izithombe ezine . Lokhu kungasho ukuthatha esisodwa ulele ngomhlane kanye nesinye ulele ngohlangothi. Lokhu kuncike olwazini oludingwa udokotela.

Kulungile yini ukwenza i-X-ray yesifuba uma ngikhulelwe?

Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu. Uma unezinsolo ezincane kakhulu zokuthi kungenzeka ukuthi ukhulelwe, kufanele utshele udokotela wakho kanye nomuntu ozokwenza i-X-ray.Ngenxa yokuthi ukuchayeka emisebeni kungalimaza ingane esakhula, inani lemisebe elisetshenziswa ku-X-ray yesifuba lincane kakhulu, ngakho ngokuvamile alibangeli izinkinga ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa . Kodwa-ke, odokotela bazama ukunciphisa ukuchayeka kwakho emisebeni kuze kube yilapho uthola umntwana wakho. Ngakho-ke, udokotela wakho uzonquma ukuthi i-X-ray iyadingeka yini ngokusekelwe ezimpawini zakho.

Okokugcina, izinto ezibaluleke kakhulu okufanele uzikhumbule (Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya)

Kulungile, manje ngithemba ukuthi usunokuqonda okungcono ngokuthi iyini i-X-ray yesifuba. Ngamafuphi:

• I-X-ray yesifuba iyindlela esheshayo, engenabuhlungu (engahlaseli) yokuhlola impilo yamaphaphu akho, inhliziyo, kanye namathambo esifuba .
• Lokhu kuvame ukuba ngenye yezivivinyo zokuqala ezenziwa odokotela ukuthola izinto ezifana namathambo aphukile, isifo samaphaphu , nesifo senhliziyo .
• Ngokusekelwe olwazini olutholakale kulokhu, udokotela uzonquma ukuthi hlobo luni lokwelashwa okufanele akunikeze lona.

Ngakho-ke, uma udokotela ekutshela ukuthi wenze i-X-ray yesifuba, ungesabi noma ukhathazeke ngakho. Khumbula ukuthi kuyinto eyenziwayo ukusiza impilo yakho. Uma uneminye imibuzo, ungangabazi ukubuza udokotela wakho!

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