Sonke sibhekane nezinto eziningi ngenxa yobhubhane lwe-COVID-19 , akunjalo? Umhlaba wonke wabonakala umile, abantu abaningi balahlekelwa abathandekayo babo, futhi izimpilo zethu zashintsha ngokuphelele. Ngakho-ke, luyini ngempela "ubhubhane" oluye lwanyakazisa umhlaba wonke kanje? Luthinta kanjani izimpilo zethu? Ake sixoxe ngalokhu kalula, ngolimi lwethu.
Kuyini ngempela ubhubhane?
Kalula nje, ubhubhane luyisifo esisha esisakazeka ngokushesha emhlabeni wonke. Cabanga ngaso njengomlilo oqala endaweni encane. Siqala kancane bese sisakazeka njengomlilo wasendle. Ukuze sibe ubhubhane, lesi sifo kumele sisakazeke emazweni amaningi, mhlawumbe ngisho nakwamanye amazwekazi, ngesikhathi esisodwa.
Ngokuvamile, lezi zinhlobo zezifo eziwubhubhane zenzeka lapho igciwane elisha, njenge-'Coronavirus' ebangela i-COVID-19, liqala ukusabalala phakathi kwabantu. Ngenxa yokuthi la magciwane masha emizimbeni yethu, imizimba yethu ayinawo amasosha omzimba okulwa nawo. Yingakho la magciwane edluliselwa kalula kithi. Futhi, ezigabeni zokuqala, asinawo umuthi wokugomela noma umuthi ophelele wegciwane elisha elinjalo. Kuthatha isikhathi ukuthi odokotela bathole ukuthi liyini leli gciwane , lisakazeka kanjani, nokuthi balilawula kanjani.
Khumbula, izici ezimbili eziyinhloko zobhubhane ukusabalala okusheshayo kanye nomthelela womhlaba wonke.
Uyini umehluko phakathi 'kobhubhane' kanye 'nobhubhane'?
Amagama amabili esivame ukuwazwa yi-'Pandemic' kanye ne-'Epidemic'. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukwazi umehluko phakathi kwalawa amabili.
Kalula nje, ubhubhane ukusabalala kwesifo esilinganiselwe endaweni ethile noma ezweni elithile futhi sisakazeke kakhulu kunalokho obekulindelekile. Isibonelo, ezweni lakithi, umkhuhlane we-dengue ngezinye izikhathi usakazeka ngesilinganiso sobhubhane. Kodwa ulinganiselwe eSri Lanka.
Kodwa-ke, ubhubhane luwubhubhane lapho isifo sidlula leyo mingcele futhi sisakazeka emhlabeni wonke. Okusho ukuthi, uma ubhubhane lungakwazi ukulawulwa futhi lusakazeka emhlabeni wonke, luba ubhubhane.
Leli thebula lizokwenza umehluko ucace kuwe.
| Isici | Umqedazwe | Ubhubhane |
|---|---|---|
| Ukubhebhetheka | Kunqunyelwe esifundeni esithile, idolobha, noma izwe. | Kusakazeka emhlabeni wonke emazweni amaningi kanye namazwekazini. |
| Izibonelo | Ubhubhane lwe-dengue eSri Lanka kanye nobhubhane lwe-Ebola e-Afrika. | I-COVID-19, 1918 Umkhuhlane waseSpain, i-HIV/AIDS. |
Ubhubhane olubi kakhulu emlandweni
Kuwo wonke umlando wesintu, kube nezifo eziningi ezibhubhisayo. Ake sibheke ezinye zazo.
Ubhubhane lwe-Bubonic - "Ukufa Okumnyama"
Yasakazeka kulo lonke elaseYurophu, e-Asia nase-Afrika phakathi kuka-1346 no-1353. Ibhekwa njengesifo esibi kunazo zonke emlandweni. Lesi sifo sadluliselwa kubantu yizimpukane emizimbeni yamagundane. Kubikwa ukuthi abantu abangaphezu kwezigidi ezingu-200 bafa ngenxa yalokho.
Umkhuhlane waseSpain - 1918
Lokhu kwakuwubhubhane olukhulu olubangelwe yigciwane le-`( H1N1 Influenza )`. Abantu ababalelwa ezigidini ezingu-50 bafa ngenxa yalo. Inani elikhulu labantu abasha nabaphilile lathinteka kakhulu yilo.
I-HIV/AIDS
Ingculazi , ebangelwa yi-Human Immunodeficiency Virus ( HIV ), eyatholakala ngawo-1980, iwubhubhane lomhlaba wonke. Abantu abangaphezu kwezigidi ezingu-36 sebeshonile ngenxa yayo kuze kube manje. Nakuba okwamanje kungekho ikhambi eliphelele lalesi sifo, ingalawulwa ngemithi.
I-COVID 19
Sonke siyazi ngobhubhane lwe-"Coronavirus" oluqale eShayina ngasekupheleni kuka-2019. Lwasakazeka emhlabeni wonke ngesikhathi esifushane kakhulu, lwabulala izigidi zabantu.
Silungiselela kanjani ubhubhane lwesikhathi esizayo?
"Ingabe kuzoba khona olunye ubhubhane?" ungase uzibuze. Eqinisweni, ochwepheshe bathi kungenzeka kube nolunye ubhubhane esikhathini esizayo. Asikwazi ukusho ukuthi lizoba yiliphi igciwane noma ukuthi lizofika nini. Kodwa singalungiselela isimo esinjalo manje.
Ukulungiselela ngokwezinga lomuntu siqu
- Qaphela ukuthi izifo zisakazeka kanjani: Ngokuqaphela ukuthi izifo zisakazeka kanjani ngezinto ezifana nokukhwehlela, ukuthimula , kanye nokuthinta , ungazivikela kuzo.
- Lungisa izinto ezibalulekile ekhaya lakho: Kungumkhuba omuhle ukugcina ukudla, iziphuzo, kanye nemithi ekhaya okungahlala izinsuku noma amasonto ambalwa uma kwenzeka isimo esiphuthumayo.
- Yenza uhlelo nomndeni wakho: Khuluma nomndeni wakho ngalokho okufanele ukwenze nokuthi ningasizana kanjani uma kuvela ubhubhane.
Landela le mikhuba ukuze uhlale uphilile.
Lezi yimikhuba ebalulekile hhayi nje kuphela ngesikhathi sobhubhane, kodwa njalo.
- Goma ngesikhathi: Thola yonke imijovo enconywe nguhulumeni, ikakhulukazi umjovo womkhuhlane, ngesikhathi.
- Hlala ekhaya uma ugula: Uma unezimpawu ezifana nomkhuhlane noma umkhuhlane , hlala ekhaya uphumule ukuze uyeke ukuthelela abanye.
- Geza izandla zakho njalo ngensipho namanzi: Geza izandla zakho kahle, ikakhulukazi ngaphambi kokudla, ngemva kokusebenzisa indlu yangasese, nangemva kokuphuma ngaphandle. Sebenzisa isihlanzi sezandla uma izindawo zokugeza izandla zingekho.
- Gqoka imaski ezindaweni zomphakathi: Ngezikhathi zokugula kokuphefumula, ukugqoka imaski ezindaweni zokuhamba zomphakathi nasezindaweni zomphakathi kuzokuvikela wena nabanye.
- Gcina ukuqhelelana nabantu: Hlala kude nabantu abagulayo.
Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukulandela imiyalelo enikezwe uMnyango Wezempilo kanye neziphathimandla zezempilo zasendaweni yakho kunoma yisiphi isimo esiphuthumayo sezempilo. Uma ungabaza nganoma yisiphi isibonakaliso, ungesabi futhi ubone udokotela wakho ngokushesha.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Ubhubhane yisifo esisakazeka ngokushesha emhlabeni wonke. Sibanzi kunesifo esiwubhubhane, esinqunyelwe endaweni ethile.
- Ubhubhane luvame ukubangelwa amagciwane amasha esingenawo amandla okuwavikela. I-COVID-19 iyisibonelo esihle.
- Kungase kube nezifo eziningi eziwumshayabhuqe esikhathini esizayo. Ngakho-ke, singazilungiselela ngokwenza inhlanzeko, ukuthola imijovo ngesikhathi, nokulandela imikhuba efanele yezempilo.
- Uma ungabaza nganoma yiziphi izimpawu, noma udinga ulwazi olwengeziwe, hlala ucela iseluleko kudokotela wakho. Ungesabi futhi ukholwe konke okuzwayo.
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