Ingabe ngokuzumayo uqala ukuthimula futhi ugobhoze amakhala uma usula uthuli ekhaya ? Noma uthola ukuqubuka kanye nesikhumba esilumayo ngemva kokudla ukudla okuthile, njenge-shrimp noma i-shellfish? Lezi zinto kungenzeka ukuthi zenzeke nakuwe. Esikhathini esiningi, imbangela yalokhu yisimo sonke esisazi ngokuthi 'ukungezwani komzimba'. Ngakho-ke namuhla, ake sixoxe ngalokhu kungezwani komzimba, okungukuthi, ukungezwani komzimba, ngendlela elula.
Kuyini ngempela ukungezwani komzimba?
Kalula nje, ukungezwani komzimba kwenzeka lapho uhlelo lokuzivikela lomzimba wethu, uhlelo lokuzivikela komzimba, lusabela ngokweqile entweni engeyona ingozi kithi. Cabanga ngakho njengomlindi womzimba. Umsebenzi wakhe ukulwa namagciwane ayingozi angena emzimbeni. Kodwa ngezinye izikhathi lo mlindi ubona into engeyona ingozi ngempela, njengengcosana yothuli, impova, noma iphrotheni ekudleni, bese ecabanga ukuthi iyisitha esikhulu bese eqala impi enkulu.
Lokhu yilokho esikubiza ngokuthi i-allergen , futhi uma i-allergen ingena emzimbeni, uhlelo lokuzivikela lomzimba lukhipha amakhemikhali afana ne-histamine . La makhemikhali yiwona abangela izimpawu zokungezwani komzimba, njengokulunywa, ukuqubuka, kanye nokuthimula.
Ukungezwani komzimba kuyisimo esivame kakhulu ezweni lethu nasemhlabeni jikelele. Kungathinta kokubili izingane kanye nabantu abadala.
Kuzwakala kanjani ukungezwani komzimba? Ziyini izimpawu?
Izimpawu ozizwayo uma une-allergy zincike kulokho okubangela i-allergy nokuthi ingena kanjani emzimbeni wakho. I-allergen ingangena emzimbeni ngezindlela eziningana eziyinhloko:
- Ukuphefumula ngekhala (izinto ezifana nothuli, impova)
- Ngokudla ( ukudla ) ngomlomo
- Ukuthintana nezindawo zesikhumba (ezinye izembozo, izinsimbi)
- Kusukela ekulunyweni yizinambuzane (i-wasp, ubuthi be-hornet)
Ake sibheke izinhlobo ezivame kakhulu zokungezwani komzimba kanye nezimpawu ezihambisana nazo etafuleni elifana naleli.
| Imbangela Yokungezwani Komzimba | Izimpawu Ezivamile |
|---|---|
| Ama-Allergens asemoyeni Isibonelo: impova, izibungu zothuli, i-dander yezilwane ezifuywayo, isikhunta |
|
| Ukudla Okuthile Isibonelo: amantongomane anjengamakinati nama-cashew, ukudla kwasolwandle okufana nama-shrimp kanye ne-squid, amaqanda, ubisi | |
| Ukulunywa Yizinambuzane Isibonelo: Inyosi, ukugwazwa yizimpondo |
I-Anaphylaxis - ukusabela okukhulu kokungezwani komzimba okungaba yingozi empilweni!
Lesi yisimo esibaluleke kakhulu nesiphuthumayo okudingeka sonke sisazi lapho sikhuluma ngokungezwani komzimba. I-Anaphylaxis iwukusabela okubi kakhulu komzimba wonke okubangelwa ukungezwani komzimba. Kungaba yingozi empilweni ngemizuzu embalwa.
Okubalulekile: Uma othile eba nesinye noma ngaphezulu kwalezi zimpawu ezilandelayo ngesikhathi esisodwa, kungaba yi-anaphylaxis. Esimweni esinjalo , myise ngokushesha esibhedlela esiseduze noMnyango Wezimo Eziphuthumayo (ETU).
Izimpawu ze-anaphylaxis zifaka:
- Ubunzima bokuphefumula, ukuphelelwa umoya, noma umsindo wokushaya ikhwela lapho uphefumula
- Ukuzwa ukuqina emphinjeni, ukushaqeka lapho ukhuluma
- Ukuvuvukala kobuso, izinkophe, izindebe, noma ulimi
- Ukulunywa okukhulu kanye nokuqubuka emzimbeni wonke
- Ukuzizwa udidekile, amehlo aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ukulahlekelwa ukwazi
- Ukungabi namandla kwezandla, izinyawo, izindebe, noma isikhumba sekhanda
Kwabanye abantu abane-allergies enzima, odokotela babacebisa ukuthi bahlale bephethe i-auto-injector equkethe umuthi obizwa ngokuthi i-epinephrine . Ungasetshenziswa ezimweni eziphuthumayo ezifana nalezi. Kodwa noma ngabe uthola umjovo onjengalona, kufanele nakanjani uye esibhedlela .
Ngingazi kanjani ukuthi nginayo yini i-allergy?
Uma usola ukuthi une-allergy, kungcono ukungathembeli ekuqageleni. Into engcono kakhulu ongayenza ukubonana nodokotela wakho . Uzokubuza ngezimpawu zakho futhi, uma kudingeka, akuthumelele ukuhlolwa kwe-allergy.
Ukuhlolwa Kokungezwani Komzimba
- Ukuhlolwa kokuhlatshwa kwesikhumba: Lokhu kuhilela ukubeka inani elincane kakhulu lesisombululo soketshezi sezinto ezibangela ukungezwani komzimba ocabanga ukuthi ungaba nazo engalweni noma emhlane bese uhlaba isikhumba ngehlatshwa elincane. Uma ungezwani nomzimba kulokhu, indawo izophenduka ibe bomvu futhi ivuvuke kancane ngemva kwemizuzu engaba ngu-15.
- Ukuhlolwa kwesikhumba ngaphakathi kwesikhumba: Lokhu kwenziwa uma ukuhlolwa okungenhla kunganikezi umphumela ocacile. Kulokhu, inani elincane kakhulu le-allergen lifakwa engxenyeni engaphandle yesikhumba.
- Ukuhlolwa kwe-patch: Lokhu kusetshenziselwa ukuxilonga i-contact dermatitis, okuwuhlobo lokungezwani nesikhumba. Ucelwa ukuthi ubeke i-patch equkethe i-allergen esikhumbeni sakho bese uyishiya izinsuku ezimbalwa. Ngemuva kwalokho, udokotela wakho uyayisusa bese ehlola isikhumba sakho ukuthi sisabela kanjani.
- Ukuhlolwa kwegazi: Lokhu kuhilela ukuthatha isampula yegazi lakho bese ulihlola amazinga e-antibody ebizwa ngokuthi i-Immunoglobulin E (IgE) . Leli zinga le-IgE liphakeme uma kukhona ukungezwani komzimba.
Khumbula, ngaphambi kokuthatha noma yikuphi kwalokhu kuhlolwa, udokotela wakho uzokweluleka ukuthi uyeke ukuthatha noma yimiphi imithi yokungezwani komzimba oyithathayo izinsuku ezimbalwa, ngoba le mithi ingaphazamisa imiphumela yokuhlolwa.
Ungaphila kanjani nokungezwani komzimba? Ukulawula lokho.
Okwamanje akukho ukwelashwa kokungezwani komzimba. Kodwa singalawula izimpawu futhi siphile impilo evamile. Kunezindlela ezintathu eziyinhloko zokwenza lokho.
1. Gwema i-Allergen: Into engcono kakhulu neyokuqala ongayenza ukuhlonza ukuthi yini ngempela onayo i-allergy bese ugwema ukuyidla ngangokunokwenzeka. Isibonelo, uma unesifo sothuli, gcina ikhaya lakho lihlanzekile, noma uma unesifo sohlobo oluthile lokudla, gwema ukudla lolo hlobo lokudla.
2. Ukuthatha imithi:Udokotela wakho angase akunike imithi yokungezwani komzimba, njengezifutho zamakhala, amaconsi amehlo, kanye nama-antihistamine. Le mithi isebenza ngokunciphisa imiphumela ye-histamine nokulawula izimpawu. Kubalulekile ukuthatha le mithi njengoba nje udokotela wakho ekutshelile.
3. Ukwelashwa Ngezifo Ezingalawuleki: Okubizwa nangokuthi "imijovo Yokungezwani Nomzimba," lokhu kuyindlela yokwelapha yesikhathi eside. Kuhilela ukujova umzimba wakho ngenani elincane kakhulu le-allergen, kuqala ngomthamo omncane bese ukhulisa umthamo kancane kancane ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Lokhu kusiza amasosha omzimba wakho "ukujwayela" i-allergen. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, umzimba wakho uyeka ukusabela ngokweqile kukho. Lokhu kwelashwa kungathatha iminyaka emi-3-5 ukuthi kusebenze kahle. Kungabiza futhi kancane. Kodwa-ke, imiphumela ihlala isikhathi eside ngemuva kokuyeka ukuthatha imithi.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Ukungezwani komzimba kwenzeka lapho amasosha omzimba wethu esabela ngokweqile entweni engenangozi.
- Yazi kahle ukuthi yini ekwenza ungezwani nomzimba futhi ugweme lezo zinto ngangokunokwenzeka.
- Uma uzwa izimpawu ezinzima njengobunzima bokuphefumula nokuvuvukala kobuso, kungaba yisimo esiphuthumayo esibizwa ngokuthi i-anaphylaxis . Yiya ku -ETU ngokushesha.
- Uma usola ukuthi une-allergy, ungaziniki imithi ngokusekelwe ekuqageleni. Njalo xhumana nodokotela wakho .
- Ukusebenzisa imithi enikezwe udokotela wakho kanye nokulandela imiyalelo yakhe kubaluleke kakhulu ekulawuleni izimpawu.
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