Kulezi zinsuku, umkhuhlane nomkhuhlane kugcwele yonke indawo, akunjalo? Ngezinye izikhathi lokhu sikubiza ngokuthi 'umkhuhlane obangelwa yigciwane'. Ngakho-ke lomkhuhlane ubuye ube yisifo esivela kugciwane elinjalo, elinzima kancane futhi elingabulala umzimba. Uma uthola umkhuhlane, udokotela angase akunike umuthi okhethekile ngaphezu komuthi onikezwa umkhuhlane ovamile. Yilokhu esikubiza ngokuthi imithi yokulwa namagciwane. Ake sixoxe ngalokhu ngemininingwane ethe xaxa futhi namuhla.
Yimiphi le mithi yokulwa namagciwane?
Kalula nje, lezi yizidakamizwa ezinciphisa noma ezilawula ikhono legciwane lomkhuhlane lokuqhubeka nokutheleleka noma ukusabalala ngemva kokuba selingene emzimbeni wethu. Cabanga ngegciwane njengomshini ozenza amakhophi ngokushesha emzimbeni wethu. Lokho okwenziwa yile mithi yokulwa namagciwane ukuvala lowo mshini wokukopisha. Lokhu kunciphisa amathuba okuthi igciwane lisabalale emzimbeni wonke futhi libangele umonakalo omkhulu.
Uma isetshenziswa kahle, lo muthi ungasiza ekunciphiseni ubukhulu bezimpawu zomkhuhlane futhi unciphise inani lezinsuku ogula ngazo ngeyodwa noma ezimbili. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ungaba ngcono ngokushesha futhi ubuyele empilweni yakho evamile.
Kufanele ngisebenzise nini lo muthi?
Nasi iphuzu elibaluleke kakhulu kulesi sihloko: Le mithi isebenza kahle kakhulu uma ithathwa emahoreni okuqala angu-48 emva kwezimpawu zomkhuhlane (umkhuhlane, ubuhlungu bomzimba, ukukhwehlela, impumulo egobhozayo, njll.).
Kungani kunjalo? Ngoba igciwane lisakazeka ngokushesha emizimbeni yethu ezinsukwini ezimbili zokuqala. Uma uqala ukuthatha umuthi phakathi naleso sikhathi, kulula kakhulu ukulawula igciwane. Ngisho nokuthatha umuthi ngemva kwamahora angu-48 kungaba nenzuzo ethile, ikakhulukazi ekuvimbeleni izinkinga ezinkulu. Kodwa, ukuze uthole inzuzo enkulu, amahora okuqala angu-48 abalulekile.
Lo muthi usetshenziswa kakhulu ukwelapha umkhuhlane, futhi kwezinye izimo ezikhethekile, ukuvimbela lesi sifo ukuthi singabi khona.
Ingabe lo muthi unikezwa nokuvimbela umkhuhlane?
Yebo, ngezinye izikhathi banjalo. Cabanga ukuthi othile ekhaya lakho, noma umuntu osondelene naye, une-flu. Uma ukhathazekile ukuthi nawe ungase uyithole, ngezinye izikhathi udokotela wakho angase akunike lo muthi ukuze akuvimbele ekutholeni lesi sifo.
Kodwa lokhu akuyona into eyenziwa njalo noma njalo. Ngoba uma le mithi isetshenziswa njalo, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi igciwane lomkhuhlane lingaba yisifo esingamelani nemithi. Khona-ke, noma ngabe umuntu odinga ngempela imithi unikezwa, ingase ingasebenzi.
Ngakho-ke, lolu hlobo lomuthi luvame ukunikezwa kuphela abantu abasengozini enkulu yokuthola izinkinga ezinkulu uma bethola umkhuhlane.
| Abantu abadinga ukunakekelwa okukhethekile uma bethola umkhuhlane (Amaqembu Asengozini Ephakeme) | |
|---|---|
| Omama abakhulelwe | Ingozi yezinkinga iphezulu ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa ngenxa yokuntuleka kwamandla omzimba. |
| Izingane ezincane (ikakhulukazi lezo ezingaphansi kweminyaka emi-2 ubudala) | Ngoba amasosha omzimba asathuthuka. |
| Abantu abangaphezu kweminyaka engama-65 ubudala | Ngenxa yobuthakathaka bokuzivikela komzimba njengoba ukhula. |
| Abantu abanezifo ezingamahlalakhona | Izibonelo: Izimo ezifana ne-asthma, isifo sikashukela, isifo senhliziyo, isifo sezinso, kanye nesifo sesibindi. |
Into ebaluleke kakhulu okufanele wonke umuntu ayikhumbule ukuthi indlela engcono kakhulu nephumelelayo yokuzivikela kumkhuhlane ukuthola umuthi wokugomela umkhuhlane. Khuluma nodokotela wakho ngalokhu.
Yimiphi imithi eyinhloko yokulwa namagciwane enconyelwa umkhuhlane?
Kunezinhlobo eziningana zemithi yokulwa namagciwane evame ukusetshenziswa eSri Lanka nasemhlabeni jikelele. Zonke lezi kufanele zitholakale kuphela ngomuthi kadokotela.
| Igama Lomuthi | Isetshenziswa kanjani | Ngokuvamile kunconywa bani? |
|---|---|---|
| I-Oseltamivir (iTamiflu) | Njengephilisi noma uketshezi oluthathwa ngomlomo | Ukwelashwa: Kwalabo abaneminyaka engaphezu kwamasonto amabili. Ukuvimbela: Kwalabo abaneminyaka engaphezu konyaka. (Lokhu kuvame ukusetshenziswa eSri Lanka) |
| I-Zanamivir (Relenza) | Njengempuphu ephefumulayo | Ukwelashwa: Kwalabo abaneminyaka engaphezu kwengu-7 ubudala. Ukuvimbela: Kulabo abaneminyaka engaphezu kwemihlanu ubudala. |
| I-Baloxavir marboxil (Xofluza) | Njengephilisi elithathwa ngomlomo | Ukwelashwa: Kwalabo abaneminyaka engaphezu kwengu-12 ubudala. |
| I-Peramivir | Njengoketshezi olufakwa emthanjeni | Ukwelashwa kuphela: Kwalabo abaneminyaka engaphezu kwemibili ubudala. (Ngokuvamile iziguli ezilaliswe esibhedlela) |
Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi yonke le mithi isebenza kahle kakhulu uma iqalwa zingakapheli amahora angu-48 okuqala kokuqala kwezimpawu.
Ingabe ikhona imiphumela emibi evela kulo muthi?
Yebo, njenganoma yimuphi umuthi, kungaba nemiphumela emibi emincane. Kodwa akukho okufanele ukhathazeke ngakho, isikhathi esiningi lokhu akukubi kangako. Kodwa kuhle ukuqaphela.
- Isicanucanu nokuhlanza
- Ubuhlungu besisu noma isifo sohudo
- Abanye abantu banesiyezi.
- Impumulo egobhozayo noma impumulo evalekile
Inothi Elikhethekile: Umuthi ophefumulwayo i -Zanamivir (Relenza) awunconywa kubantu abanezifo zamaphaphu ezifana ne -asthma kanye ne-COPD , njengoba ungase ube mubi kakhulu ezinkingeni zabo zokuphefumula.
Ungakhathazeki, udokotela wakho uzokunikeza imithi ephephile nefanele kakhulu, ecabangela isimo sakho sempilo , ezinye izifo, kanye nemithi oyiphuzayo.
Yisiphi isikhathi esingcono kakhulu sokukhuluma nodokotela?
Into engcono kakhulu ongayenza ukukhuluma nodokotela womndeni wakho mayelana nomjovo womkhuhlane kanye neminye imithi ngaphambi kokuba kuqale isizini yomkhuhlane (evame ukuvame kakhulu ngezikhathi ezithile zonyaka).
Kodwa-ke, uma uqala ukuba nezimpawu zomkhuhlane, bona udokotela ngokushesha . Ungalibali. Khumbula, amahora okuqala angu-48 abalulekile. Uma uqala ukwelashwa ngokushesha, kulapho ungaba ngcono khona ngokushesha futhi uvimbele izinkinga ezinkulu.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Imithi yokulwa namagciwane imithi enciphisa ubukhali nobude besikhathi somkhuhlane, kodwa akuyona ikhambi 'elimangalisayo' lalesi sifo.
- Ukuze uthole izinzuzo eziningi kule mithi, ukwelashwa kufanele kuqale zingakapheli amahora angu-48 okuqala kokuqala kwezimpawu.
- Indlela engcono kakhulu nephephile yokuzivikela kumkhuhlane ukuthola umuthi wokugomela umkhuhlane waminyaka yonke.
- Lena imithi okufanele ithathwe kuphela ngokunconywa udokotela. Ungalokothi uyisebenzise ngokunconywa abanye noma ngokubona kwakho.
- Uma ungumama okhulelwe, ingane encane, umuntu osekhulile, noma othile onesifo esingamahlalakhona, funa iseluleko sezokwelapha ngokushesha uma uba nezimpawu zomkhuhlane.
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