Uma ubona udokotela womngane noma ilungu lomndeni elinenkinga yempilo yengqondo , kungenzeka ukuthi uke wezwa ngomuthi obizwa ngokuthi i-Haloperidol. Noma kungenzeka ukuthi uke wezwa ngalo muthi ndawana thize futhi unesifiso sokwazi okwengeziwe ngawo. Uyini lo muthi? Usebenza kanjani? Cishe unemibuzo eminingi ngalezi zinto. Ngakho-ke, namuhla sizoxoxa ngalo muthi obizwa ngokuthi i-Haloperidol ngendlela elula ongayiqonda.
Kuyini i-Haloperidol?
Kalula nje, i-haloperidol umuthi osetshenziselwa ukwelapha izifo zengqondo. Ivame ukusetshenziswa ezimweni ezifana ne -schizophrenia . Ubuchopho bethu buqukethe ikhemikhali ebizwa ngokuthi i-dopamine . Uma leli zinga le-dopamine ngezinye izikhathi lingalingani , izinto ezifana nesimo sethu sengqondo, ukuziphatha, kanye nemicabango ziyaphazamiseka. Ngakho-ke, lokho okwenziwa yilesi sidakamizwa se-haloperidol ukulinganisela lelo zinga le-dopamine ebuchosheni.
Lomuthi ungoweqembu lemithi ebizwa ngokuthi ' ama-antipsychotics ' . Le mithi isetshenziselwa ukwelapha izinkinga eziningi zempilo yengqondo . Lokhu kusho ukuthi ingasiza ekulawuleni hhayi nje i-schizophrenia kodwa nezinye izimo zengqondo. Ngezinye izikhathi ungathola lo muthi ngamanye amagama, isibonelo, igama lomkhiqizo elithi 'Haldol' laziwa kakhulu. Kodwa-ke, njengoba lo muthi ungasetshenziswa nakwezinye izinto, uma unemibuzo, kungcono ukubuza udokotela wakho noma usokhemisi.
Yini okufanele uyitshele udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokusebenzisa lo muthi?
Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu. Ngaphambi kokuba unikezwe i-haloperidol, ithimba lakho lezokunakekelwa kwempilo kufanele liqaphele umlando wakho wezokwelapha. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukubatshela uma unezinye zezimo ezibalwe ngezansi.
| Izimo zempilo okufanele uzibike |
|---|
| • Isimo sokukhubazeka kwenkumbulo njenge-Dementia. |
| • Isifo Sikashukela. |
| • Ubunzima bokugwinya. |
| • Ubunzima bokulawula imisipha. |
| • Isifo senhliziyo. |
| • Uma uke waba nokushaya kwenhliziyo okungajwayelekile. |
| • Uma uphuza njalo. |
| • Isifo sesibindi. |
| • Isimo esifana nokwehla kwenani lamaseli amhlophe egazi, ama-platelet, noma amaseli abomvu egazi egazini. |
| • Amazinga aphansi e-potassium noma i-magnesium egazini. |
| • Isifo samaphaphu noma sokuphefumula njenge-Asthma. |
| • Isifo sikaParkinson. |
| • Ukuquleka. |
| • Isifo se-thyroid. |
| • Uma wake waba nokusabela okungavamile noma okungezwani ne-haloperidol, eminye imithi, ukudla, udayi, noma izithasiselo. |
| • Uma ukhulelwe noma uzama ukukhulelwa. |
| • Uma uncelisa. |
Uma utshela udokotela wakho lezi zinto, anganquma ukuthi lo muthi ukulungele yini noma cha. Uma kungenjalo, angashintsha umthamo noma anakekele ngokukhethekile.
Ngingakunika kanjani lo muthi?
I-Haloperidol umuthi onikezwa njengomjovo emisipheni. Ngokuvamile unikezwa yithimba lezokwelapha esibhedlela noma emtholampilo. Akusiwo umuthi ongawuthatha uye nawo ekhaya.
Kufanele kuqashelwe ngokukhethekile lapho kunikezwa lo muthi ezinganeni . Ngakho-ke, uma ingane yakho inikezwe lo muthi, khuluma nethimba lakho lezokwelapha ngakho ngokucophelela bese uthola imininingwane.
Uma ngengozi uthatha lo muthi omningi kakhulu, okungukuthi, uma uphuza ngokweqile, kufanele ushayele isikhungo sokulawula ubuthi noma igumbi lezimo eziphuthumayo ngokushesha. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu.
Khumbula, lo muthi unikezwe wena kuphela. Ungabelani ngalo muthi nanoma ubani omunye nganoma yisiphi isizathu.
Yini okufanele ngiyenze uma ngiphuthelwa umthamo wemithi?
Njengoba lokhu kunikezwa njengomjovo esibhedlela, cishe ngeke uphuthelwe umthamo. Ithimba lezokwelapha lizobhekana nalokho.
Yimiphi eminye imithi okungafanele isetshenziswe nalo muthi, noma kufanele ngiqaphele ngayo?
Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu futhi. Kuneminye imithi engabangela izinkinga uma ithathwa nge-haloperidol. Ngakho-ke, kufanele utshele udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi oyithathayo njengamanje, hhayi nje ngamavithamini, amakhambi, kanye nezithasiselo zokudla, kodwa futhi uma ubhema, uphuza utshwala, noma usebenzisa izidakamizwa ezingekho emthethweni .
Imithi elandelayo akufanele isetshenziswe ne-haloperidol :
| Imithi okungafanele ithathwe neHaloperidol (UNGAYITHATHI neHaloperidol) |
|---|
| • I-Cisapride |
| • I-Dronedarone |
| • I-Metoclopramide |
| • I-Pimozide |
| • I-Thioridazine |
Futhi, kuneminye imithi engasebenzisana ne-haloperidol. Lokhu kusho ukuthi uma le mithi ithathwa ndawonye, ingashintsha indlela esebenza ngayo i-haloperidol noma yandise imiphumela emibi.
| Eminye imithi engase ihlangane neHaloperidol |
|---|
| • Utshwala |
| • Ama-antihistamine ekwelapheni ukungezwani komzimba, ukukhwehlela, kanye nomkhuhlane |
| • I-Atropine |
| • Eminye imithi yokwelapha ukukhathazeka noma ukuqwasha |
| • Imithi yezinkinga zesinyi njenge-Oxybutynin ne-Tolterodine |
| • Imithi yokucindezeleka efana ne-Amitriptyline, i-Fluoxetine, ne-Sertraline |
| • Imithi efana ne-Dicyclomine ne-Hyoscyamine, esetshenziselwa izinkinga zesisu |
| • Imithi efana ne-scopolamine, esetshenziselwa ukwelapha isifo sokunyakaza |
| • I-Droperidol |
| • I-Epinephrine |
| • Imithi esetshenziselwa ukubulala izinzwa njengeHalothane, i-Isoflurane, i-Methoxyflurane, ne-Propofol |
| • I-Levodopa noma eminye imithi yesifo sikaParkinson |
| • I-Lithium |
| • Imithi yokucindezeleka kwegazi |
| • Umuthi wokwelapha ukuxhuzula |
| • Iziphumuli zemisipha zokuhlinzwa |
| • Imithi yotshwala |
| • Eminye imithi enweba isikhathi se-QT sokushaya kwenhliziyo (ingabangela ukushaya kwenhliziyo okungajwayelekile) |
| • Ama-phenothiazine afana ne-Chlorpromazine kanye ne-Prochlorperazine |
| • I-Rifampin |
| • I-Warfarin |
Lolu hlu aluhlanganisi konke ukusebenzisana, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukutshela udokotela wakho ngakho konke okuthathayo.
Yini okufanele uyiqaphele lapho uthatha lo muthi?
Uma unikezwa i-haloperidol, isimo sakho sizoqashwa eduze yithimba lakho lezokwelapha. Kodwa-ke, kunezinto ezimbalwa okufanele uzazi.
- Isiyezi, ukozela, umbono ofiphele: Lomuthi ungakwenza uzizwe unesiyezi noma ulele. Ngezinye izikhathi umbono wakho ungase ufiphele. Ngakho-ke, gwema ukushayela, ukusebenzisa imishini, noma ukwenza eminye imisebenzi edinga ukuqaphela uze wazi ukuthi lomuthi uthinta kanjani wena. Qaphela lapho usukuma noma uhlala phansi ngokushesha (ikakhulukazi uma usukhulile), njengoba lokhu kungabangela isiyezi nokuwa.
- Utshwala: Utshwala bungenza isiyezi kanye nokozela kube kubi kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, gwema utshwala ngokuphelele ngenkathi uthatha lo muthi.
- Izinga likashukela egazini :Lo muthi ungabangela amazinga kashukela egazini lakho ukuba akhuphuke. Uma unesifo sikashukela , buza udokotela wakho uma udinga ukwenza noma yiziphi izinguquko ekudleni kwakho noma emithini.
- Umlomo owomile: Umlomo owomile uvame ukusetshenziswa yilo muthi. Ungakulawula lokhu ngokuhlafuna itshungama engenashukela, ukumunca ucezu lwejinja, nokuphuza amanzi amaningi. Kodwa-ke, uma le nkinga iqhubeka noma inzima, tshela udokotela wakho.
- Izinkinga zokulawula izinga lokushisa lomzimba : Lo muthi ungashintsha indlela umzimba wakho osabela ngayo emakhazeni nasekushiseni. Hlala endlini ngangokunokwenzeka ngesikhathi sezulu esibandayo. Uma uphuma, gqoka izingubo ezifudumele. Ukusabela kwakho ekushiseni nakho kungancipha. Ngakho-ke, gwema ukuzivocavoca okunzima futhi unciphise ukuchayeka kwakho elangeni. Uma kufanele ube selangeni, gqoka izingubo ezikhululekile futhi uphuze amanzi amaningi. Uma uzizwa sengathi unenkinga yokulawula izinga lokushisa lomzimba wakho, khuluma nodokotela wakho ngokushesha.
- Ukuzwela elangeni: Lo muthi ungenza isikhumba sakho sizwele kakhulu elangeni. Ngakho-ke, gwema ukuchayeka elangeni ngangokunokwenzeka. Uma kufanele uphume elangeni, gqoka izingubo ezimboza isikhumba sakho, sebenzisa isivikelo selanga, futhi ugweme ukusebenzisa izibani zelanga noma imibhede/amadokodo okushiswa kwelanga.
Yimiphi imiphumela emibi engaba khona yalo muthi?
Njenganoma yimuphi umuthi, i-haloperidol ingabangela imiphumela emibi. Eminye iyingozi kakhulu futhi kufanele ibikwe kudokotela wakho ngokushesha. Eminye ivamile futhi izophela ezinsukwini ezimbalwa.
Izinhlobo nezincazelo zemiphumela emibi okufanele uyibike eqenjini lakho lezokwelapha ngokushesha:
| Ukusabela kokungezwani komzimba | Ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukulunywa, amaqhubu, ukuvuvukala kobuso, izindebe, ulimi noma umphimbo. |
| Izinguquko zesigqi senhliziyo | Ukushaya kwenhliziyo okusheshayo noma okungajwayelekile, isiyezi, ukuquleka, ubuhlungu besifuba, ubunzima bokuphefumula. |
| Izimpawu ze-Neuroleptic Malignant Syndrome (NMS) | Umkhuhlane omkhulu, ukuqina kwemisipha, ukujuluka okukhulu, ukushaya kwenhliziyo okusheshayo noma okungajwayelekile, kanye nokudideka. |
| Amazinga e-prolactin akhuphukile | Ukukhula kwebele okungavamile, ukuphuma kwamanzi ezingonweni, ushintsho lwesifiso socansi noma ukusebenza, imijikelezo yokuya esikhathini engajwayelekile. |
| Izimpawu zokutheleleka | Umkhuhlane, ukubanda, ukukhwehlela, noma umphimbo obuhlungu. |
| Umfutho wegazi ophansi | Ukuzizwa unesizungu, ukuquleka, ukubona okufiphele. |
| Ukuquleka | Ukuquleka okungazelelwe. |
| Izimpawu Zokushaywa Yisifo Sohlangothi | Ukuba ndikindiki noma ubuthakathaka obungazelelwe ebusweni, engalweni, noma emlenzeni, ubunzima bokukhuluma, ukudideka, ubunzima bokuhamba, ukulahlekelwa yibhalansi, isiyezi, ikhanda elibuhlungu kakhulu, izinguquko embonweni. |
| Inkinga yokuchama | Ubunzima bokuchama. |
| Izimpawu ze-Extrapyramidal (EPS) | Ukunyakaza komzimba okuphindaphindayo okungalawulwa, ukuqina kwemisipha noma ukufinyela, ukuthuthumela, ukulahlekelwa yibhalansi, ukungaphumuli, ukuhamba kancane. |
| Ushintsho lwesifiso noma umsebenzi wobulili | Ukwehla kwesithakazelo socansi noma ezinye izinguquko. |
| Ukuqunjelwa | Isisu esomile. |
| Ubuthongo | Ukuzizwa ulele njalo. |
| Umlomo owomile | Ukuzwa komile emlonyeni. |
| Ubuhlungu, ukubomvu, noma ukuvuvukala endaweni yomjovo | Ukungakhululeki okuncane lapho kunikezwe khona umuthi wokugoma. |
Lolu hlu aluhlanganisi yonke imiphumela emibi. Uma ubona noma yini engavamile, khuluma nodokotela wakho ngayo.
Ngingayigcina yini le mithi ekhaya?
Cha. Lo mjovo we-haloperidol unikezwa esibhedlela noma emtholampilo. Ngakho-ke, awuyona imithi okufanele uyigcine ekhaya. Unikezwa ochwepheshe bezokwelapha.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- – I-Haloperidol umuthi onikezwa njengomjovo wokwelapha izifo zengqondo ezifana ne -schizophrenia .
- – Ngaphambi kokuthatha lo muthi, kubalulekile ukuthi utshele udokotela wakho ngazo zonke izimo zakho zempilo kanye neminye imithi oyithathayo.
- – Qaphela lapho uthatha umuthi ngoba ungabangela isiyezi kanye nokozela. Gwema ukuphuza utshwala.
- – Zivikele elangeni ngoba lingandisa ukuzwela elangeni.
- – Funa usizo lwezokwelapha ngokushesha uma kuvela umphumela omubi kakhulu (isib. umkhuhlane omkhulu, ukuqina kwemisipha, izinguquko ekushayeni kwenhliziyo, izimpawu zesifo sohlangothi).
- – Lo muthi ungowakho kuphela. Ungawubelani nabanye.
- – Uma unemibuzo mayelana nalomuthi, ungangabazi ukubuza udokotela wakho, umhlengikazi, noma usokhemisi.
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