Ake sifunde kabanzi nge-hepatitis ebangelwa yigciwane. Iyini le nkinga eyenzeka esibindini sakho?

Wake wezwa ngesifo esibizwa ngokuthi ' i-Hepatitis '? Mhlawumbe uke wezwa ngaso kumngane noma ilungu lomndeni. Empeleni lokhu kuyinkinga ethinta isibindi sethu ebangelwa yigciwane . Izigidi zabantu emhlabeni wonke ziyahlushwa yilokhu. Ungakhathazeki, namuhla sizokhuluma ngalesi sifo se-hepatitis esibangelwa yigciwane ngendlela elula ongayiqonda.

Kuyini i-Viral Hepatitis?

Kalula nje, i-viral hepatitis ukuvuvukala kwesibindi sethu . Kubangelwa izinhlobo eziningana zamagciwane. Kufana negciwane elingena futhi liphazamise isibindi, elenza imisebenzi eminingi ebalulekile emizimbeni yethu. Cabanga ngakho njengefektri encane emizimbeni yethu. Lisusa ubuthi emzimbeni, lisize ekugayeni ukudla, futhi lenza nezinye izinto eziningi. Ngakho-ke akumangazi ukuthi kuvela izinkinga lapho igciwane lithinta isitho esibaluleke kangaka.

Lesi sifo se-hepatitis esibangelwa yigciwane singaba sesikhashana (esibucayi) . Uma kunjalo, izimpawu zingahlala kusukela emavikini ambalwa kuya ezinyangeni ezimbalwa. Kodwa ngezinye izikhathi singaba yisimo sesikhathi eside (esingamahlalakhona) . Uma lokho kwenzeka, kuyinkinga encane, ngoba asilulami kalula.

Uthola lokhu kutheleleka uma ubhekene namagciwane e-hepatitis. Kunezinhlobo eziningana zala magciwane, kodwa zonke zinezimpawu ezifanayo. Ngezinye izikhathi i-hepatitis ebangelwa yigciwane ayikwazi ukubangela zimpawu ekuqaleni . Lokhu kusho ukuthi ungayisabalalisa kwabanye ngaphandle kokwazi. Lena yinto eyingozi kakhulu.

Lawa magciwane asakazeka kakhulu ngokuxhumana negazi noma olunye uketshezi lomzimba lomuntu onegciwane. Uma engelashwa kahle, la magciwane angabangela umonakalo omkhulu esibindini futhi angaba yingozi empilweni. Kodwa kunezindaba ezinhle. Kunemithi yokugoma engavimbela ezinye izinhlobo ze-hepatitis.

Yiziphi izinhlobo ze-hepatitis ezikhona?

Okwamanje kunezinhlobo ezinhlanu ezaziwayo ze-hepatitis ebangelwa yigciwane. Ezivame kakhulu yi -hepatitis A , B, kanye ne-C. Ake sibheke ngayinye yazo ngokuningiliziwe.

• I-Hepatitis A: Lokhu kubangelwa yigciwane le-Hepatitis A, elaziwa nangokuthi i-Hepatitis A Virus (HAV). Ungalithola ikakhulukazi ngokudla ukudla okungcolile noma amanzi anegciwane. Isibonelo, ukudla izithelo nemifino engagezwanga kahle noma ukuphuza amanzi angcolile kungakubeka engozini.

• I-Hepatitis B:Lesi yisifo sesibindi esivame kakhulu emhlabeni. Sibangelwa yi-Hepatitis B Virus (HBV). Esikhathini esiningi, kuba yisifo sesikhashana esiziphelela ngokwaso. Kodwa-ke, kwabanye abantu, singaba yisifo sesikhathi eside (esingamahlalakhona).

• I-Hepatitis C: Leli gciwane (i-Hepatitis C Virus - HCV) livame ukusabalala ngokwabelana ngezinaliti kanye nesirinji nabanye. Livame kakhulu kubantu abajova izidakamizwa. Lolu hlobo lunamathuba amaningi okuba nesifo esingamahlalakhona.

• I-Hepatitis D: Lena ikhethekile kancane. Ukuze umuntu athole i-Hepatitis D Virus (HDV), kumele abe ne-Hepatitis B. Lokho kusho ukuthi igciwane le-HDV lidinga usizo lwegciwane le-HBV ukuze lisinde futhi lisabalale.

• I-Hepatitis E: Lolu hlobo lwe-hepatitis, olubangelwa yi-Hepatitis E Virus (HEV), luvame ukuphela ngaphandle kokwelashwa. Kodwa-ke, uma owesifazane okhulelwe ethola lokhu kutheleleka, kufanele afune ukwelashwa. I-Hepatitis E ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa ingaholela ezinkingeni ezinkulu ezifana nezinkinga zokukhulelwa noma ukwehluleka kwesibindi .

Ziyini izimpawu ze-hepatitis ebangelwa yigciwane?

Nakuba kunezinhlobo ezahlukene ze-hepatitis, kunezimpawu ezivamile ezingabonakala kuzo zonke. Kodwa khumbula, akuwona wonke umuntu ozobhekana nazo zonke lezi zimpawu, futhi abanye abantu bangase bangabi nazo nhlobo izimpawu.

• Amalunga abuhlungu
• Umchamo onombala omnyama - njengamanzi etiye
• Ukukhathala ngokweqile nokukhathala
• Ukuzizwa ugula esiswini sakho / Ukucanuzela kwenhliziyo
• Imfiva
• Ukulahlekelwa yisifiso sokudla
• Indle ephuzi noma enombala wobumba
• Ukuphuzi kwesikhumba kanye nokumhlophe kwamehlo (i-Jaundice) - Lolu uphawu abantu abaningi abalwazi ngokuthi i-jaundice.
• Ubuhlungu besisu - ikakhulukazi ohlangothini oluphezulu kwesokudla lapho isibindi sitholakala khona.

Izimpawu ze-hepatitis ebangelwa yigciwane zikhula kancane kancane. Odokotela banquma isigaba ngokubheka izimpawu zakho kanye nezinye izici ezimbalwa.

Izigaba ze-hepatitis ezibangelwa yigciwane

Zonke izinhlobo ze-hepatitis zingafika futhi zidlule isikhathi esifushane. Kunezigaba ezine eziyinhloko zalesi sifo se-hepatitis esibangelwa yigciwane sesikhathi esifushane:

1. Isikhathi sokufukamela:Phakathi nalesi sikhathi, unegciwane emzimbeni wakho, kodwa awunazo izimpawu. Kodwa-ke, i-hepatitis A, B, C, kanye ne-D isengadluliselwa kwabanye phakathi nalesi sikhathi. Lokhu kusho ukuthi usengakwazi ukudlulisela igciwane kwabanye noma ngabe awubonakali ugula. Lesi sikhathi siyahlukahluka kuye ngegciwane, kodwa ngokuvamile singahlala kusukela emavikini amabili kuya ezinyangeni ezintathu.

2. Isigaba se-Prodromal: Lesi yisikhathi lapho izimpawu ezivamile ezifana nokukhathala, ukulahlekelwa yisifiso sokudla, isicanucanu, nokuhlanza ziqala ukuvela. Lesi sigaba sivame ukuhlala izinsuku ezintathu kuya kweziyishumi.

3. Isigaba sokungakhululeki: Phakathi nalesi sikhathi, umchamo wakho ungase ube mnyama kunokujwayelekile. Isikhumba sakho namehlo akho kungase kuqale ukuphenduka aphuzi. Lezi yizimpawu ze-jaundice. Lesi sigaba singahlala cishe isonto noma amabili.

4. Isigaba sokululama: Njengoba umzimba wakho ulwa negciwane futhi unqoba, izimpawu ze-jaundice ziyaphela kancane kancane. Lesi sigaba sokululama singahlala cishe amasonto amabili kuya kwamane.

Izigaba ze-hepatitis ebangelwa yigciwane engapheli

Odokotela basebenzisa izindlela ezahlukene ukuthola izigaba zesifo sofuba esingamahlalakhona:

• I-Hepatitis B: Kunezigaba ezine. Odokotela banquma lezi zigaba ngokusekelwe endleleni amasosha omzimba wakho asabela ngayo egciwaneni.
• I-Hepatitis C: Kunezigaba ezinhlanu ze-hepatitis C engapheli. Lezi ziholela ekwakhekeni kwe- fibrosis (izicubu zesibazi) esibindini.
• I-Hepatitis D: Uthola i-hepatitis D ku-hepatitis B. Lawa magciwane amabili aphindaphindeka emzimbeni wakho ngokushintshana. Kunezigaba ezintathu ze-hepatitis D, kuye ngomsebenzi wegciwane.

Yini ebangela i-hepatitis ebangelwa yigciwane?

Kalula nje, i-hepatitis ebangelwa yigciwane yenzeka uma ubhekene nohlobo lwegciwane oluyibangelayo. Lokhu kusho ukuthi kungenzeka uma uthintana noketshezi lomzimba, njengegazi noma umchamo, womuntu onegciwane. Ake sibheke ukuthi uhlobo ngalunye ludluliselwa kanjani.

• I-Hepatitis A: Imbangela eyinhloko yalokhu ubuthi bokudla . Okusho ukuthi, ingatholakala ngokudla ukudla noma ukuphuza amanzi angcoliswe yindle yomuntu onegciwane. Isibonelo, ingatholakala kumuntu olungisa ukudla ngaphandle kokugeza izandla zakhe kahle, noma ngama-ice cubes enziwe ngamanzi angcolile. Ingatholakala futhi ngokwabelana ngezinaliti nomuntu onegciwane noma ukuya ocansini olungavikelekile .

• I-Hepatitis B: Lokhu kungadluliselwa nangocansi olungavikelekile , ukwabelana ngezinaliti noma amasirinji (ikakhulukazi phakathi kwabasebenzisi bezidakamizwa), noma kusuka kumama kuya enganeni ngesikhathi sokubeletha . Ngakho-ke, omama abakhulelwe kufanele bakuqaphele lokhu ngokukhethekile.

• I-Hepatitis C: Lokhu kuvame kakhulu emazweni afana ne-United States.Le ngozi ikhona futhi ngokwabelana ngezinaliti namasirinji asetshenziswa ukujova izidakamizwa ngemithambo yegazi, kanye nokudweba ama-tattoo nokubhoboza umzimba kusetshenziswa imishini engahlanzeki .

• I-Hepatitis D: Lokhu kwenzeka uma usuvele une-hepatitis B, noma uma ubhekene namagciwane womabili ngesikhathi esisodwa. I-Hepatitis D isakazeka nangocansi olungavikelekile kanye nokwabelana ngezinaliti .

• I-Hepatitis E: Lokhu akuvamile ukusabalala kusuka kumuntu kuya komunye. Kodwa-ke, kungadluliselwa ngokuphuza amanzi angcoliswe yindle yomuntu onegciwane, ukudla inyama engaphekiwe kahle (ikakhulukazi ingulube), noma kusuka kumama onegciwane kuya enganeni yakhe ngesikhathi sokuzalwa.

Yiziphi izinkinga ezingabangelwa yilokhu?

Uma i-hepatitis ebangelwa yigciwane ingalawulwa kahle, kungavela izinkinga ezinkulu.

• Ukuba yisifo esingamahlalakhona
• I-cirrhosis yesibindi - Lokhu kusho ukuthi amangqamuzana esibindi ayafa, kwakheka izicubu zesilonda, futhi isibindi siyaqina.
• Ukwehluleka kwesibindi - Lesi yisimo esibi kakhulu.

Okubalulekile: Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuxilonga nokwelapha lesi sifo ngaphambi kokuba kuvele izinkinga ezinjengalezi.

Odokotela bakuthola kanjani lokhu?

Uma ubona udokotela ngemuva kokuba unezimpawu, bazoqala bakubuze ngezimpawu zakho bese benza ukuhlolwa ngokomzimba. Bangase benze ukuhlolwa kwegazi ukuze babheke izinhlobo ezithile zamagciwane . Bangase benze nokuhlolwa kokusebenza kwesibindi . Lokhu kuhlolwa kungakutshela ukuthi hlobo luni lwe-hepatitis onalo nokuthi umonakalo ongakanani owenzekile esibindini sakho.

I-hepatitis ebangelwa yigciwane iyelashwa kanjani?

Izinketho zokwelapha zincike ezintweni eziningana, okuhlanganisa uhlobo lwegciwane onalo kanye nezimpawu zakho. Kunezindlela zokwelapha zokulawula izimpawu zegciwane le-hepatitis. Uma une-hepatitis B noma C, udokotela wakho angase akunike imithi yokulwa namagciwane .

Ukwelashwa kokulawula izimpawu kungafaka:

• Uketshezi olufakwa emthanjeni (uketshezi lwe-IV) - luvimbela ukuphelelwa amanzi emzimbeni
• Ukudla okunomsoco nge-IV - uma kukhona ukulahlekelwa okukhulu kwesifiso sokudla
• Imithi yobuhlungu

I-Hepatitis C okwamanje iwukuphela kohlobo lwe-hepatitis ebangelwa yigciwane engelapheka ngokuphelele. Ezinye izinhlobo zingalawulwa, kodwa ukwelashwa okuphelele akunakwenzeka ngaso sonke isikhathi, ikakhulukazi uma ukutheleleka kuthatha isikhathi eside.

Kuthatha isikhathi esingakanani ukuphulukiswa?

I-hepatitis ebangelwa yigciwane ngezinye izikhathi ingaba yisifo sesikhashana esiphela ngokushesha. Kodwa ngezinye izikhathi kungathatha izinyanga ukuthi isibindi siphole emonakalweni obangelwa yi-hepatitis. Ezinye izinhlobo ze-hepatitis ezingamahlalakhona azikaze zelapheke ngokuphelele. Ngakho-ke kungcono ukukhuluma nodokotela wakho ngesikhathi sokululama ngokusekelwe esimweni sakho.

Kufanele ngifune nini iseluleko sezokwelapha?

Kufanele nakanjani ufune iseluleko sezokwelapha ezimweni ezinjengalezi:

• Uma wazi ukuthi uke waxhumana eduze nomuntu one-hepatitis ebangelwa yigciwane (isib. ukudla okwabiwe, izinaliti ezabiwe).
• Uma unezimpawu ezibonisa ukuthi ungaba ne-hepatitis ebangelwa yigciwane .

Ngesikhathi esinjengalesi, kuwukuhlakanipha ukungesabi bese ubona udokotela ngokushesha ukuze ahlolwe.

Yini okufanele ngiyilindele uma ngine-hepatitis ebangelwa yigciwane?

Kuncike esimweni sakho. Isibonelo, ukutheleleka kwe-hepatitis A kanye ne-E kungalwiwa ngumzimba wakho ngaphandle kwemithi. I-Hepatitis C ingelapheka ngokuphelele ngemithi. Kodwa i-hepatitis B kanye ne-D yizifo zesikhathi eside. Kungase kudingeke uqhubeke uthatha imithi ukuze uzivimbele zingabi zimbi kakhulu.

Yini engingayenza ukuze ngizizwe ngingcono?

Ngesikhathi usalulama, kunezinto eziningana ongazenza:

• Yeka ukuphuza utshwala ngokuphelele. Utshwala buyimbangela enkulu yokucindezeleka esibindini.
• Yidla kahle. Yidla ukudla okulinganiselayo okunikeza isibindi izakhamzimba esizidingayo. Kungcono ukunciphisa ukudla okunamafutha nokunongwe.
• Phumula ngokwanele. Lokhu kuzonikeza umzimba wakho amandla owadingayo okulwa noma ukubhekana nesifo sofuba esibangelwa yigciwane.

Ingabe i-hepatitis ebangelwa yigciwane ingavinjelwa?

Yebo, kungenzeka kakhulu!

• Kunemithi yokugoma etholakalayo yokuvimbela i-hepatitis A kanye ne-B. Ukuthola le mithi yokugoma kungakuvikela kuzo zombili izinhlobo. Buza udokotela wakho ngalokhu.
• Ungenza lezi zinto ukunciphisa ingozi yakho yokuthola ezinye izinhlobo ze-hepatitis:
• Sebenzisa ikhondomu uma wenza ucansi.
• Ungalokothi wabelane ngezinaliti zezidakamizwa nabanye.
• Gcina inhlanzeko yomuntu siqu ihlanzekile. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukugeza izandla zakho kahle ngensipho. Qiniseka ukuthi ugeza izandla zakho ngaphambi kokudla nangemva kokusebenzisa indlu yangasese.

I-hepatitis ebangelwa amagciwane iyisimo esivamile, esingasongela ukuphila. Ezinye izifo ze-hepatitis ezibangelwa amagciwane zingavinjelwa ngokugonywa. Nakuba kungekho muthi wokugomela zonke izinhlobo, kunezindlela zokuzivikela kula magciwane. Okokuqala, qonda ukuthi amagciwane asakazeka kanjani. Bese, thatha izinyathelo zokugwema imisebenzi eyingozi. Amanye amacala angase angagwemeki. Uma usola ngisho nakancane ukuthi ungaba ne-hepatitis ebangelwa amagciwane, khuluma nodokotela wakho. Uzokunikeza ukwelashwa okungcono kakhulu kwesimo sakho.

Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya

Kulungile, ngakho-ke kusukela kulokho esikuxoxile, ngithemba ukuthi unombono omuhle nge-hepatitis ebangelwa yigciwane. Nazi izinto ezibalulekile okufanele uzikhumbule:

• I-hepatitis ebangelwa yigciwane ukuvuvukala kwesibindi okubangelwa yigciwane .
• Kunezinhlobo ezinhlanu eziyinhloko: A, B, C, D, kanye no-E.
• Izindlela zokudluliselana zifaka phakathi ukudla/amanzi angcolile, ukuthintana negazi elithelelekile kanye noketshezi lomzimba, ukwabelana ngezinaliti, kanye nocansi olungavikelekile.
• Izimpawu zingase zihlanganise i-jaundice, ukukhathala, ubuhlungu besisu, kanye nomchamo omnyama . Kodwa-ke, abanye abantu bangase bangabi nazo izimpawu.
• Kunemithi yokugomela i-hepatitis A kanye ne-B. Yithole.
• Ukulandela imikhuba yokuhlanzeka nokuphepha kuzokusiza ugweme ezinye izinhlobo.
• Uma ungabaza , funa iseluleko sezokwelapha ngokushesha. Ukutholwa kusenesikhathi kulula ukukwelapha futhi kunezinkinga ezimbalwa.

Isibindi sakho singenye yezinto ezibaluleke kakhulu emzimbeni wakho. Kungumthwalo wakho ukusinakekela. Ungesabi, thola ulwazi, futhi uthathe izinyathelo ezidingekayo!

i- hepatitis ebangelwa yigciwane, isibindi, i-hepatitis, igciwane, izimpawu, ukwelashwa, ukuvimbela