Ingabe uhlala uzizwa ukhathele futhi ungenampilo? Ingabe uyawa ngisho nangemva kokusebenza kancane? Ingabe ngezinye izikhathi uzizwa unesizungu ? Ngisho noma ucabanga ukuthi lokhu kumane nje kuwukukhathala okuvamile, mhlawumbe isizathu salokhu kungaba ukwehla kwezinga lensimbi emzimbeni wakho, noma njengoba sikubiza kanjalo, i-anemia . Ngezikhathi ezinjengalezi, udokotela uzokunika amaphilisi ensimbi ukuze uphuze. Kodwa kwabanye abantu, amaphilisi ensimbi ewodwa awakwazi ukuxazulula le nkinga. Enye indlela yokwelapha ephumelela kakhulu esetshenziswa ezimweni ezinjalo yilokhu ' ukufakwa kwensimbi'. Namuhla, sizokhuluma ngalokhu kalula, ngendlela ongayiqonda.
Kalula nje, kuyini lokhu kufakwa kwensimbi?
I-iron iyiminerali ebalulekile emzimbeni wethu. Ngoba i-iron ibalulekile ekwenzeni i-hemoglobin, etholakala emangqamuzaneni ethu abomvu egazi. Le hemoglobin yiyo ethwala umoya-mpilo kuzo zonke izitho nezicubu zomzimba wethu. Ngakho-ke uma umzimba ungenayo i-iron, ukukhiqizwa kwe-hemoglobin kuyancipha, okusho ukuthi umoya-mpilo awuthwalwa kuwo wonke umzimba. Yingakho sizizwa sikhathele futhi sikhathele.
Ukufakwa kwensimbi kuyindlela yokubuyisela amazinga ensimbi ngokufaka insimbi ngqo emzimbeni ngomthambo, njengesixazululo sikasawoti. Le ndlela ishesha kakhulu kunokuthatha amaphilisi ensimbi agaywayo futhi amuncwa ngumzimba. Kuye ngokuthi amazinga akho ensimbi aphansi kangakanani, kungadingeka ukuthi ufake lokhu kufakwa izikhathi ezingaphezu kwesisodwa.
Kungani udokotela angancoma ukufakwa kwensimbi?
Imbangela eyinhloko ukuntuleka kwensimbi kanye nokuntuleka kwegazi okubangelwa yiyo. Amaphilisi ensimbi avame ukunikezwa kuqala. Kodwa-ke, udokotela wakho angase ancome ukuthi umuthi ufakwe ezimweni ezilandelayo:
- Uma uhlangabezana nemiphumela emibi njengokuphazamiseka kwesisu, ukuqunjelwa , noma ukuqunjelwa lapho uthatha amaphilisi ensimbi.
- Ngisho noma uphuza amaphilisi ensimbi, amazinga akho ensimbi awakhuphuki njengoba kulindelekile.
- Uma unesifo sesimiso sokugaya ukudla, isibonelo , i-IBD (Isifo Sokuvuvukala Kwamathumbu) noma i-Celiac Disease , futhi umzimba wakho awumunci kahle insimbi evela kumaphilisi.
- Ukuntuleka kwegazi okukhulu, ukukhulelwa, ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa, njengakumuntu osebenzisa i-dialysisUma udinga ukwandisa amazinga akho ensimbi ngokushesha.
- Uma unesifo sezinso esingamahlalakhona noma ukwehluleka kwenhliziyo.
- Ezimweni lapho ukumpontshelwa igazi kungenzeki ngenxa yezizathu ezifana nezinkolelo ezithile zenkolo.
Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuthi udokotela wakho kuphela onganquma ukuthi udinga ukumnika noma cha, ngemuva kokuhlola amarekhodi egazi lakho kanye nesimo sempilo yakho.
Yiziphi izinzuzo eziyinhloko zokufakwa kwe-infusion?
Le ndlela inezinzuzo eziningana ezicacile uma iqhathaniswa namaphilisi ensimbi.
1. Imiphumela esheshayo: Imiphumela ebingathatha izinyanga uphuza amaphilisi ingatholakala emavikini ambalwa nje ngokufaka umuthi.
2. Ukumuncwa okungcono: Njengoba insimbi ingena ngqo egazini, imuncwa ngumzimba ngokuphelele ngaphandle kwezinkinga ohlelweni lokugaya ukudla.
3. Ukunciphisa ukucasuka kwesisu: Ukucasuka kwesisu kanye nesicanucanu okuhambisana nokuthatha amaphilisi akwenzeki ngaleli ngoba i-ayini ayingeni esiswini.
Ubhekana kanjani nokufakwa kwe-infusion? Ingabe kuyinto okufanele uyesabe?
Lutho neze. Lena inqubo elula kakhulu. Ngokuvamile yenziwa esibhedlela, emtholampilo, noma esikhungweni sokufaka umuthi esikhethekile.
Ngaphambi kokufakwa
Udokotela wakho uzoncoma umthamo ofanele wensimbi ngokusekelwe esisindweni sakho kanye nezinga le-hemoglobin. Nazi ezinye izinto okufanele uzitshele udokotela wakho :
- Mayelana nezinye izifo onazo.
- Mayelana nokungezwani komzimba kwakho.
- Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi uke waba nokusabela kokungezwani komzimba nokufakwa kwensimbi ngaphambilini.
- Ukhulelwe?
- Cishe yonke imithi oyithathayo (kufaka phakathi amavithamini).
Ngokuvamile, lokhu akudingi ukulungiswa okukhethekile. Udinga nje ukudla isidlo sasekuseni njengenjwayelo bese uphuza amanzi engeziwe.
Uma unikeza umuthi wokumnika
Umhlengikazi noma uchwepheshe wezokwelapha oqeqeshiwe uzokhetha umthambo ongalweni noma esandleni sakho, ahlanze indawo, bese efaka i-cannula encane. Ngemuva kwalokho, isikhwama esinesixazululo sensimbi sixhunywe kuso. Isixazululo sifakwa kancane kancane emthanjeni. Lokhu kuvame ukuthatha imizuzu eyi-15 kuya kwengama-30 . Ezinye izinhlobo zensimbi zingathatha isikhathi eside.
Ngemva kokumnika
Ngemva kokuqeda ukumnika, uzobhekwa imizuzu engaba ngu-30 ukuze kubonakale ukuthi kukhona yini ukusabela kokungezwani komzimba. Ngemva kwalokho, ungaya ekhaya. Ungaphinde uqalise imisebenzi yakho evamile ngalolo suku.
Uzoqala ukuzwa imiphumela cishe ngesonto elilodwa noma amabili. Uzoqaphela ukuthi ukukhathala kwakho nokukhathala kwehla kancane kancane. Udokotela wakho uzohlola amazinga akho egazi futhi cishe emavikini amabili kuya kwamane.
Ingabe ikhona imiphumela emibi?
Esikhathini esiningi, imiphumela emibi incane kakhulu futhi iyanyamalala phakathi nosuku noma ezimbili. Kodwa kuhle ukuqaphela lezi zinto.
| Uhlobo lomphumela ongemuhle | Incazelo |
|---|---|
| Izifo ezincane ezivamile | Ikhanda elibuhlungu, isiyezi, isicanucanu, izinhlungu zemisipha, ukubomvu noma ubuhlungu obuncane endaweni ye-cannula. Lokhu kuvame ukuphela phakathi namahora ambalwa noma ngosuku. |
| Izifo ezingavamile kodwa ezingathi sína | I-Anaphylaxis iwukusabela okukhulu kokungezwani komzimba. Ingabangela ubunzima bokuphefumula, ukuvuvukala, kanye nokwehla komfutho wegazi. Kodwa lokhu akuvamile kakhulu. Izinhlobo ezintsha zensimbi ziphephile kakhulu. Futhi abasebenzi endaweni yokufaka umuthi baqeqeshwe ukwelapha lolu hlobo lwesimo esiphuthumayo. |
| Imiphumela yesikhathi eside | Akuvamile kakhulu ukuthi abantu abathola imijovo eminingi bangase babe namazinga aphansi e-phosphate egazini. Uma izimpawu ezifana nokukhathala nobuhlungu bamalunga ziqhubeka, bona udokotela wakho. |
Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa (Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa)
Yini okufanele uyigweme ngemva kokufakwa kwensimbi?
Ungasebenza njengokujwayelekile. Kodwa-ke, kungcono ukugwema ukuvivinya umzimba okunzima cishe izinsuku ezimbili ngemva kokumnika. Futhi, uma uthatha amaphilisi ensimbi, udokotela wakho uzokutshela ukuthi uyeke ukuwathatha isonto lonke ngemva kokumnika.
Kungani abanye odokotela bengabaza ukunikeza imithi yokumnika insimbi?
Empeleni lokhu kwakuyisimo esidlule. Ezinye izinhlobo zensimbi ezazisetshenziswa esikhathini esidlule zazinengozi yokusabela okukhulu kokungezwani komzimba. Kodwa-ke, izinhlobo ezintsha zensimbi ezitholakalayo namuhla ziphephile kakhulu.Ingozi yemiphumela emibi kakhulu iphansi kakhulu, ngakho-ke ungesabi lokhu ngokungadingekile.
Ingabe kuphephile ukuthola i-iron infusion ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa?
Yebo, kubaluleke kakhulu ukwelapha ukuntuleka kwensimbi ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa. Ngoba i-anemia ingabangela izinkinga ezifana nokuzalwa ngaphambi kwesikhathi. Ngakho-ke, ukuthatha i-Iron Infusion ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa kubhekwa njengokuphephile ngokweseluleko sikadokotela.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-iron ibalulekile emandleni ethu nasekukhiqizeni amaseli abomvu egazi.
- Ukumnika Insimbi kuyindlela enhle kakhulu yokwelapha labo abangasabeli kumaphilisi ensimbi noma abangakwazi ukuwabekezelela, ukuze babuyisele amazinga ensimbi ngokushesha nangendlela ephumelelayo.
- Lena inqubo elula nephephile eyenziwa esibhedlela noma emtholampilo.
- Izimpawu zakho (ukukhathala, ukudinwa) kufanele zehle zingakapheli isonto elilodwa kuya kwamabili ngemva kokufakwa umuthi.
- Imiphumela emibi ivame ukuba mincane futhi iphele ngokushesha.
- Njalo xhumana nodokotela wakho ukuze uthole ukuthi lokhu kwelashwa kukufanele yini.
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