Ngezinye izikhathi ukutheleleka ngefungus emzimbeni wethu kuyacasula kakhulu, akunjalo? Lokhu kungenzeka esikhumbeni, ezinzipho, noma ngisho nangaphakathi emzimbeni. Ngakho-ke, ezikhathini ezinjengalezi, umuthi onamandla udokotela awunikeza wona ubizwa ngokuthi iKetoconazole. Lokhu kwaziwa kakhulu ngegama lomkhiqizo iNizoral. Kodwa kunezinto ezimbalwa okudingeka siziqaphele kakhulu lapho sisebenzisa lo muthi. Namuhla, sizokhuluma ngalo muthi kusukela ku-A kuya ku-Z ngendlela elula ongayiqonda.
Iyini i-Ketoconazole?
Kalula nje, i-ketoconazole iwumuthi wokulwa ne-fungus . Lokhu kusho ukuthi ibulala isikhunta esiyingozi esikhula emizimbeni yethu.
Khumbula into eyodwa ebaluleke kakhulu. Lo muthi usebenza kuphela ezifweni zesikhunta. Ngeke welaphe umkhuhlane, umkhuhlane, noma ezinye izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane noma amagciwane onawo. Ngakho-ke , sebenzisa lo muthi kuphela uma udokotela esethole ukuxilongwa okunembile futhi ewunikezile.
Izinto okudingeka uzitshele udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuqala lo muthi
Ngaphambi kokuba udokotela wakho akunike lo muthi, kuzodingeka athole isithombe esiphelele sempilo yakho. Ngakho-ke, uma unezinye zezimo ezilandelayo, qiniseka ukuthi uyamtshela udokotela wakho .
- Uma wake waba nokusabela kokungezwani komzimba ne-ketoconazole noma yimuphi omunye umuthi, ukudla, noma idayi.
- Uma ungumlutha wotshwala .
- Uma unesifo senhliziyo noma ukwehluleka kwenhliziyo .
- Uma ukushaya kwenhliziyo yakho kungajwayelekile noma kuhamba kancane kakhulu.
- Uma unesifo sesibindi .
- Uma unezinkinga emazingeni e -electrolyte , njenge -magnesium noma i-potassium, egazini lakho.
- Uma izindlala zakho ze-adrenal zingasebenzi kahle.
- Uma ukhulelwe noma ulindele umntwana maduze.
- Uma ungumama oncelisayo .
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuze uphephe ukukhuluma nodokotela ngaphandle kokufihla lolu lwazi.
Iyiphi indlela engcono kakhulu yokusebenzisa umuthi?
Njengoba udokotela esho, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthatha isilinganiso esifanele ngesikhathi esifanele.
- Phuza leli philisi nengilazi yamanzi.
- Zama ukuphuza umuthi ngesikhathi esifanayo nsuku zonke.
- Lo muthi umuncwa kangcono futhi usebenza kahle uma uthathwa kanye nokudla .
- Ungayeki ukuthatha umuthi phakathi nendawo ngoba nje izimpawu zakho seziphelile. Kumelwe uqedele inkambo , okuyinani lezinsuku ezinqunywe udokotela wakho. Ukwehluleka ukwenza kanjalo kungabangela ukuthi ukutheleleka kubuye.
- Uma uthatha imithi yokunciphisa i-asidi esiswini noma eminye imithi yokwehlisa i-asidi esiswini (ama-PPI) yezimo ezifana ne-gastritis, ungayithathi ngesikhathi esifanayo ne-ketoconazole. Yithathe ihora elilodwa ngaphambi noma amahora amabili ngemva kokuthatha iphilisi le-ketoconazole.
Kuthiwani uma ngiphuthelwa umthamo? (Umthamo Ongaphuthelwa)
Uma ukhohlwa ukuthatha umthamo, thatha ngokushesha nje lapho ukhumbula. Kodwa-ke, uma sekuyisikhathi somthamo wakho olandelayo, yeqa umthamo ophuthelwe bese uthatha umthamo wakho olandelayo ngesikhathi esihleliwe. Ungalokothi uthathe umthamo ophindwe kabili ukuze ubuyisele umthamo okhohliwe.
Yini okufanele uyenze uma uthatha umuthi omningi kakhulu? (Ukudlula umthamo)
Uma ucabanga ukuthi uphuze umuthi omningi kakhulu, ungalibali. Yiya eMnyangweni Wezimo Eziphuthumayo (ETU) wesibhedlela esiseduze ngokushesha. Noma shayela i-National Poisons Information Centre e-Colombo National Hospital ukuze uthole iseluleko.
Qaphela! Eminye imithi engase ihlangane nalo muthi (Ukusebenzisana Kwemithi)
Lena yingxenye ebaluleke kakhulu yalesi sihloko. I-Ketoconazole iyisidakamizwa esingasebenzisana neminye imithi eminingi. Lokhu kusebenzisana ngezinye izikhathi kungaba yingozi kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukutshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi oyithathayo (eyalelwe abanye odokotela, ethengwe ekhemisi, amavithamini, imithi yamakhambi, imithi yendabuko).
Amathebula amabili angezansi abonisa imithi eyinhloko engase ihlangane ne-ketoconazole.
| Kuyingozi! Ungalokothi uwasebenzise lawa ne-ketoconazole! | |
|---|---|
| Isigaba sezidakamizwa | Izibonelo |
| Eminye imithi yokwehlisa i-cholesterol | I-Lovastatin, i-Simvastatin, ne-Cerivastatin |
| Eminye imithi yokwelapha ukushaya kwenhliziyo okungajwayelekile | I-Disopyramide, i-Dofetilide, i-Dronedarone, i-Quinidine |
| Eminye imithi yokucindezeleka noma yokulala | I-Alprazolam, i-Midazolam, i-Triazolam |
| Eminye imithi yokwelapha i-migraines (iklasi le-Ergot) | I-Ergotamine, i-Dihydroergotamine |
| Eminye imithi | I-Cisapride, i-Colchicine, i-Methadone, i-Pimozide, i-Ranolazine, i-Sirolimus, i-Tolvaptan, i-Lurasidone |
| Qaphela! Lokhu kungabangela ukusabela - iseluleko sezokwelapha sibalulekile | |
|---|---|
| Isigaba sezidakamizwa | Izibonelo |
| Imikhiqizo equkethe utshwala noma utshwala | - |
| Eminye imithi yokucindezela kwegazi | I-Amlodipine, i-Nifedipine, i-Verapamil |
| Imithi ye-HIV/AIDS | (Buza udokotela) |
| Eminye imithi yokwelapha umdlavuza | I-Dasatinib, i-Imatinib, i-Docetaxel |
| Eminye imithi yokwelapha ukuquleka | I-Carbamazepine, i-Phenytoin |
| Isiqeda ukugabha kwegazi | I-Warfarin, i-Rivaroxaban |
| Imithi yokungasebenzi kahle kocansi kwabesilisa | I-Sildenafil, i-Tadalafil |
| Imithi ye-steroid | I-Dexamethasone, i-Methylprednisolone |
| Eminye imithi enikezwa isifo sofuba | I-Rifampin, i-Isoniazid |
Lolu hlu aluphelele. Kungase kube neminye imithi. Ngakho-ke, kungcono ukwazisa udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi oyithathayo.
Imiphumela emibi engase ivele ngenkathi uthatha umuthi
Njenganoma yimuphi umuthi, i-ketoconazole ingabangela imiphumela emibi. Eminye ayimibi kakhulu, kodwa eminye kufanele siyiqaphele kakhulu.
| Uhlobo lomphumela ongemuhle | Incazelo nokuthi yini okufanele uyenze |
|---|---|
| Imiphumela emibi kakhulu okufanele ibikwe kudokotela wakho ngokushesha | |
| Ukusabela Kokungezwani Nomzimba | Ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukulunywa, ukuvuvukala kobuso, izindebe, ulimi noma umphimbo. |
| Izimpawu Zokulimala Kwesibindi | Ubuhlungu ohlangothini olungaphezulu kwesokudla lwesisu, ukulahlekelwa yisifiso sokudla, isicanucanu, ukuphuzi kwesikhumba noma amehlo , umchamo ophuzi/onsundu omnyama, kanye nokukhathala okungavamile. Lezi izimpawu eziyingozi kakhulu. |
| Izinguquko ekushayeni kwenhliziyo | Ukushaya kwenhliziyo okusheshayo noma okungajwayelekile, isiyezi, ukuzizwa ubuthakathaka, ubuhlungu besifuba, nobunzima bokuphefumula. |
| Ukwehla komsebenzi we-adrenal | Isicanucanu, ukuhlanza, ukulahlekelwa yisifiso sokudla, ukukhathala okungavamile, isiyezi. |
| Imiphumela emibi evame ukungabi mibi kakhulu, kodwa okufanele ibikwe kudokotela uma iqhubeka | |
| Isisu esibuhlungu | Lokhu kungancishiswa ngokuthatha umuthi kanye nokudla. |
| Isicanucanu | - |
| Ikhanda elibuhlungu | - |
| Uhudo | - |
Ungawugcina futhi uwulahle kanjani umuthi ngokuphephile?
- Gcina imithi kude nezingane nezilwane ezifuywayo .
- Gcina endaweni yokushisa yegumbi (phakathi kwama-degrees Celsius angu-20-25), uvikeleke emswakama naselangeni eliqondile, bese uvala ngokuqinile esitsheni esingangeni moya.
- Indlela engcono kakhulu yokulahla imithi ephelelwe yisikhathi noma engadingeki ukuyibeka esibhedlela noma ekhemisi "ohlelweni lokubuyisela emuva." Uma lokho kungenzeki, susa amaphilisi esitsheni, uwaxube nento efana nekhofi eligayiwe, inhlabathi, noma udoti wekati osetshenzisiwe, uwafake esikhwameni noma kwesinye isitsha, usivale kahle, bese usilahla emgqonyeni kadoti. Cela udokotela wakho iseluleko esengeziwe.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-Ketoconazole umuthi onamandla osetshenziselwa kuphela ukutheleleka kwesikhunta.
- Ngaphambi kokuqala lo muthi, kubalulekile ukutshela udokotela wakho ngazo zonke izimo zakho zezokwelapha kanye nayo yonke eminye imithi oyithathayo.
- Ungaqali noma yimuphi umuthi omusha ngaphandle kweseluleko sezokwelapha, ngenxa yokuxhumana okuyingozi neminye imithi.
- Uma ubona izimpawu zokulimala kwesibindi, njengokuphuzi kwamehlo noma isikhumba, umchamo omnyama, noma ubuhlungu ohlangothini lwesokudla lwesisu, bheka udokotela ngokushesha.
- Qedela yonke imithi oyinikezwe udokotela wakho. Ukuyeka imithi ngoba nje izimpawu zakho seziphelile kungabangela ukuthi ukutheleleka kubuye.
- Lo muthi onikezwe wena kuphela. Ungalokothi uwuhlanganyele nabanye.
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