Ingabe wena noma ingane yakho ninesifo sofuba ? Noma ukhathele ukungezwani komzimba okuvamile? Ezimweni ezinjalo, udokotela angase akunike iphilisi elincane elihlafunwayo. Umuthi obizwa ngokuthi i-Montelukast . Abantu abaningi bawazi ngegama lomkhiqizo i-Singulair . Ngakho-ke, namuhla sizoxoxa ngalo muthi, ukuthi uwusebenzisa kanjani, nokuthi yini okudingeka uyiqaphele.
Uyini ngempela lo muthi obizwa ngokuthi i-Montelukast?
Kalula nje, lo muthi unikezwa ukuvimbela nokulawula izimpawu ze-asthma kanye nokungezwani komzimba . Lo muthi wenza ukunciphisa ukuvuvukala emigudwini yethu yomoya, okungukuthi, emigudwini yomoya ethwala umoya. Uma lokhu kuvuvukala kunciphile, kuba lula ukuphefumula.
Kodwa-ke, kukhona into eyodwa ebaluleke kakhulu okufanele uyikhumbule. Lo muthi usetshenziselwa ukuvimbela izimpawu ngaphambi kokuba zenzeke. Awusebenzi ekuhlaselweni yi-asthma ngokuzumayo. Ezimweni ezinjalo, kufanele usebenzise kuphela i-"rescue inhaler" enqunywe udokotela wakho.
Odokotela ngezinye izikhathi banikeza lo muthi kwezinye izimo, ngakho-ke uma unemibuzo, khuluma nodokotela wakho ngakho.
Izinto okudingeka uzitshele udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuqala imithi
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi udokotela wakho azi umlando wakho wezempilo ophelele ngaphambi kokukunikeza lo muthi. Qiniseka ukuthi utshela udokotela wakho uma kukhona okulandelayo okukusebenzelayo.
| Isimo sempilo noma ithuba | Kungani udinga ukutshela udokotela ? |
|---|---|
| Isifo sesibindi | Njengoba lo muthi ukhishwa emzimbeni ngesibindi, abantu abanesifo sesibindi kungadingeka balungise umthamo wabo. |
| I-Phenylketonuria | Lesi yisimo esingavamile sofuzo. Amanye amaphilisi ahlafunwayo angase abe ne-aspartame. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukwazisa udokotela wakho uma unalesi simo. |
| I-allergy ku-Montelukast noma kunoma iyiphi enye into | Qiniseka ukuthi usitshela ukuthi ngabe wake waba nokungezwani komzimba nalo muthi, omunye umuthi, ukudla, noma isilondolozi esikhathini esidlule. |
| Ukukhulelwa noma ukuzama ukukhulelwa | Kufanele ubuze udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokusebenzisa noma yimuphi umuthi ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa. |
| Ukuncelisa ibele | Cela udokotela wakho ukuthi aqinisekise ukuthi umuthi udlulela enganeni ngobisi lwebele nokuthi uphephile yini. |
Indlela efanele yokusebenzisa lo muthi
Ukuze uthole okuningi ngomuthi, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuwusebenzisa ngendlela efanele.
- Ukuhlafuna: Leli iphilisi elihlafunwayo. Kufanele ulihlafune kahle ngaphambi kokugwinya.Ungagwinyi ithebhulethi lonke ngamanzi.
- Yithathe ngesikhathi esifanele: Njengoba udokotela wakho ekutshela, jwayela ukuthatha imithi yakho ngesikhathi esifanayo nsuku zonke . Ngokuvamile, nge-asthma, utshelwa ukuthi uyithathe ebusuku.
- Ngokudla noma ngaphandle kokudla: Lo muthi ungathathwa ngokudla noma ngaphandle kokudla. Kodwa-ke, uma uzwa ubuhlungu besisu, kungcono ukuwuthatha kanye nokudla.
- Ungayeki: Ngisho noma ucabanga ukuthi awunazo izimpawu, qhubeka uthatha umuthi uma nje udokotela wakho ekutshela.
- Uma uphuthelwa umthamo: Uma ukhohlwa ukuthatha umthamo, weqe. Thatha umthamo wakho olandelayo ngesikhathi esihleliwe. Ungalokothi uthathe amaphilisi amabili ngesikhathi esisodwa ukuze ubuyisele umthamo ophuthelwe.
- Ukweqisa umthamo: Uma ucabanga ukuthi uphuze umuthi omningi ngephutha, iya eMnyangweni Wezimo Eziphuthumayo (ETU) wesibhedlela esiseduze ngokushesha. Noma shayela i-National Poisons Information Centre e-Colombo National Hospital .
Eminye imithi engase ihlangane nalo muthi
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukutshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi oyithathayo, njengoba eminye imithi ingasebenzisana ne-Montelukast. Isibonelo:
- Eminye imithi enikezwayo yokuquleka – `(phenytoin)`, `(phenobarbital)`, `(carbamazepine)`
- Ama-antibiotic afana ne-`(Rifampin)`, `(Rifabutin)`
Lolu hlu aluphelele. Tshela udokotela wakho nganoma yimiphi imithi yaseNtshonalanga oyithathayo, kanye nanoma yimaphi amavithamini, amakhambi endabuko, imithi ye-Ayurvedic, kanye nezithasiselo ozithathayo . Futhi, tshela udokotela wakho uma ubhema noma uphuza utshwala.
Izinto okufanele uziqaphele lapho uthatha umuthi
Ngesikhathi usebenzisa lo muthi, kubalulekile ukunaka izinguquko emzimbeni wakho.
| Ukusabela kokungezwani komzimba | Ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukulunywa, ukuvuvukala kobuso, izindebe, ulimi noma umphimbo. |
| Izinguquko zengqondo nezokuziphatha | Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu! – Ukukhathazeka, ukungahlaliseki, ukucasuka, ukucindezeleka, imicabango emibi ngokuphila, ukuqwasha, amaphupho angajwayelekile, ukubona izinto ezingekho, njll. |
| Ezinye izimpawu ezinkulu | Izimpawu ezifana nomkhuhlane njengomkhuhlane, izinhlungu zomzimba, nokukhwehlela. Ukuba ndikindiki noma ubuhlungu ezithweni. Ubuhlungu be-sinus ebusweni. |
| Iziphazamiso ezincane | Ukukhwehlela, ubuhlungu besisu, isifo sohudo, ikhanda elibuhlungu, umphimbo obuhlungu, ikhala eligobhozayo. |
Qaphela kakhulu izinguquko esimweni sakho sengqondo nasekuziphatheni kwakho . Uma wena noma ingane yakho nibona noma yiziphi izinguquko ezingavamile ekuziphatheni noma ekucabangeni kwayo, njengokucasuka, intukuthelo, noma ukudabuka, ningakuzibi. Yeka ukuthatha imithi ngokushesha bese ukhuluma nodokotela wakho ngokushesha. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu.
Ugcina kanjani imithi iphephile?
- Gcina kude nezingane nezilwane ezifuywayo.
- Gcina endaweni yokushisa yegumbi (phakathi kwama-degree Celsius angu-15-30), kude nokukhanya nomswakama, futhi esitsheni esingangeni moya.
- Ungasebenzisi umuthi ophelelwe yisikhathi.
- Ngaphambi kokulahla umuthi ongasetshenziswanga emgqonyeni kadoti, uwuchoboze bese uwuxuba nento efana nekhofi eligayiwe, inhlabathi, noma udoti wekati, uwufake esikhwameni noma esitsheni, uwuvale kahle, bese uwulahla.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-Montelukast umuthi osetshenziselwa ukuvimbela i-asthma kanye nokungezwani komzimba, hhayi umuthi wokuhlasela kwe-hives ngokuzumayo.
- Hlala ugcina i-inhaler yakho yokusindisa iseduze ukuze uyisebenzise uma kwenzeka isimo esiphuthumayo se-asthma.
- Leli iphilisi elihlafunwayo. Lihlafune kahle bese ulichoboza ngaphambi kokuligwinya.
- Uma uhlangabezana nanoma yiziphi izinguquko esimweni sengqondo noma ekuziphatheni (ukukhathazeka, intukuthelo, ukucindezeleka) ngenkathi uthatha imithi, yazisa udokotela wakho ngokushesha.
- Ngisho noma izimpawu zakho ziba ngcono, ungayeki ukuthatha imithi ngaphandle kweseluleko sikadokotela wakho.
- Uma unemibuzo mayelana nalo muthi, khuluma nodokotela wakho ngawo ngokukhululekile.
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