Isikhali esisha sokulwa nokungezwani komzimba okukhulu (i-anaphylaxis) - ake sifunde nge-Neffy nasal spray!

Ingabe wena noma othile omaziyo une -allergies enzima? Cishe uke wezwa ngesimo esiyingozi lapho ngokuzumayo uba nobunzima bokuphefumula, uzizwe unesizungu, futhi unamehlo abomvu uma udla okuthile okufana nokudla noma umuthi. Odokotela bavame ukukunikeza umjovo wokwelapha lesi simo. Kodwa manje sekukhona enye indlela entsha, elula ukuyisebenzisa. Kuyisifutho samakhala esibizwa ngokuthi i-Neffy. Ake sixoxe ngakho ngendlela elula namuhla.

Ngakho-ke le Neffy isebenza kanjani?

Kalula nje, ukungezwani komzimba kuwukusabela ngokweqile kwesimiso somzimba wethu sokuzivikela entweni engeyona ingozi (isibonelo, amantongomane, izimfanzi, imithi ethile). Into ebangela lokhu kusabela ibizwa ngokuthi i-allergen .

Esikhathini esiningi, lokhu kungezwani komzimba kuncane. Kungabangela izinto ezifana namehlo anamanzi, ikhala eligobhozayo, amaqhubu, kanye nokuqubuka kwesikhumba okuncane. Kodwa ngezinye izikhathi, lesi simo singaba sibi kakhulu kunalokho ocabanga. Lokhu kusabela okukhulu kokungezwani komzimba, okungaba yingozi ngisho nokuphila, kubizwa ngokuthi i-anaphylaxis .

Ake sibheke izimpawu eziyinhloko ezingabonakala kulesi simo se-anaphylaxis.

Indlela engcono kakhulu yokuvimbela lokhu ukugwema i-allergen. Kodwa-ke, kubalulekile ukuba nomuthi ophuthumayo eduze uma kwenzeka ungena emzimbeni ngengozi.

Lesi sifutho esibizwa ngokuthi i-Neffy siqukethe umuthi obizwa ngokuthi i-epinephrine . Le-epinephrine isebenza kuma-receptor emzimbeni wethu abizwa ngokuthi ama-alpha- kanye nama-beta-adrenergic receptors , okwenza imithambo yegazi iqine. Lokhu kwandisa umfutho wegazi, kuvula izindlela zokuphefumula ezenza kube nzima ukuphefumula, futhi kunciphisa ukuvuvukala. Kunciphisa nokukhishwa kwekhemikhali ebizwa ngokuthi i-histamine, ebangela ukulunywa esikhumbeni.

Ungayisebenzisa kanjani lokhu esimweni esiphuthumayo?

I-Neffy umuthi okufanele usetshenziswe kuphela ezimweni eziphuthumayo. Ngezinye izikhathi umuntu onesifo sokungezwani komzimba angawusebenzisa yena. Noma othile oseduze angasiza. Lesi sifutho singasetshenziswa noma ngabe isiguli simi, sihleli, noma silele phansi.

Nazi izinyathelo zokusebenzisa i-Neffy spray:

1. Okokuqala, khipha idivayisi ye-Neffy ephaketheni layo.

2. Bamba idivayisi umlomo ubheke phezulu. Beka iminwe emibili ohlangothini ngalunye lomlomo kanye nesithupha sakho ku-plunger engezansi.

3. Manje faka umlomo ekhaleni ngalinye. Licindezele phezulu kuze kube yilapho iminwe yakho ithinta ibhuloho lekhala lakho. Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuthi umlomo kufanele ubheke phezulu ebunzini lakho . Ungawuvumeli ulengise emaceleni ekhala lakho.

4. Manje cindezela i-plunger engezansi ngesithupha sakho uze uzwe umsindo othi "chofoza". Lokhu kuzokhipha umuthi (umthamo owodwa) ekhaleni lakho.

5. Umuntu othathe umuthi akufanele aphefumule kakhulu noma awuhogele, ngokushesha noma ngemva kokuwuthatha.

Uma izimpawu ziqhubeka nokuba zimbi ngemva komthamo wokuqala, kungadingeka umthamo wesibili. Yingakho ibhokisi ngalinye lemithi ye-Neffy liza namadivayisi amabili. Umthamo wesibili kufanele unikezwe okungenani imizuzu emi-5 ngemva komthamo wokuqala. Umthamo wesibili kufanele unikezwe ekhaleni elifanayo nomthamo wokuqala. Kodwa-ke, udokotela wakho uzokuchazela ukuthi umthamo wesibili uyadingeka noma cha, nokuthi kufanele yini ufune iseluleko sezokwelapha ngemva kokusebenzisa umuthi.

Ubani ongasebenzisa le Neffy?

I-Neffy ivunyelwe kuphela abantu abanesisindo esingaphezu kwamakhilogremu angu-30 (amakhilogremu angu-66) . Uma wena noma ingane yakho inesisindo esingaphezu kwamakhilogremu angu-30, i-Neffy ingaba yindlela enhle yokungezwani komzimba okukhulu. Uma ingane yakho inesisindo esingaphansi, kuzodingeka umjovo onjenge-EpiPen.

Futhi, akukahlolwa ukuthi lo muthi umuncwa kahle yini kubantu abaye bahlinzwa ekhaleni, abalimale ekhaleni, noma abanezimo ezifana nama-polyp ekhaleni . Uma unesifo esinjalo, tshela udokotela wakho ngaso. Uzoncoma inketho engcono kakhulu kuwe.

Izinto ezikhethekile okufanele uzazi uma ugcina lokhu

Njengoba ukungezwani komzimba kungahlasela noma nini, noma kuphi, kubalulekile ukuthi uhlale unemithamo emibili ye-Neffy nawe. Futhi, qiniseka ukuthi wonke umuntu ongakusiza esimweni esiphuthumayo, njengomndeni wakho, abangani, othisha, kanye nabasebenzi basehhovisi, uyazi ukuthi ikuphi nokuthi isetshenziswa kanjani.

Idivayisi ye-Neffy iza nencwadi yemiyalelo ecacile yesinyathelo ngesinyathelo ephrintiwe ngemuva kwephakheji. Izoba usizo olukhulu esimweni esiphuthumayo. Futhi, hlola njalo usuku lokuphelelwa yisikhathi. Ngemuva kwalokho ungathenga entsha ngaphambi kokuba iphelelwe yisikhathi.

Ngingazi kanjani ukuthi lokhu kuyasebenza? Ingabe ikhona imiphumela emibi?

Nakuba uNeffy esebenza ngokushesha okukhulu, kungaba nzima ukubona ngokushesha ukuthi iyasebenza yini. Uma izimpawu ziqhubeka ziba zimbi kakhulu ngemva kwemizuzu emi-5 yomthamo wokuqala, kungadingeka umthamo wesibili. Abanye abantu bangadinga ezinye izindlela zokwelapha ngaphezu kwalomuthi. Ngakho-ke, kungadingeka uye emnyangweni wezimo eziphuthumayo wesibhedlela (ETU) ngokushesha . Udokotela wakho uzokuchazela ukuthi udinga umthamo wesibili noma kufanele uye esibhedlela ngokushesha.

Ingabe kufanele wesabe imiphumela emibi?

Njengoba i-Neffy iyisifutho samakhala, ungase uzwe ukungakhululeki ekhaleni noma emphinjeni, ikhala eligobhozayo, noma ukulunywa. Abanye abantu bangase babe nekhanda elibuhlungu. Lokhu kuvame ukuba kuncane futhi kuzophela ngemva kwesikhashana.

Ingabe zikhona izinkinga ngeminye imithi?

Eminye imithi ingathinta indlela uNeffy asebenza ngayo. Kodwa-ke, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi uthatha muphi umuthi, kufanele usasebenzisa iNeffy uma kwenzeka i-anaphylaxis.Khuluma nodokotela wakho nganoma yimiphi eminye imithi yokufutha ekhaleni noma imithi oyisebenzisayo. Angakusiza ukuthi wakhe uhlelo lokuyisebenzisa ngokuphephile.