Ingabe unesimila esinjengalesi emathanjeni akho obuso? Ake sixoxe nge-Ossifying Fibroma!

Ngezinye izikhathi sithola amaqhubu amancane ezindaweni ezingalindelekile emizimbeni yethu, akunjalo? Ekuqaleni, abantu abaningi abawanaki kakhulu. Kodwa uma kuvela into efana nale ebusweni, ikakhulukazi eduze kwethambo lomhlathi, kungaba yinto ekhathazayo kancane, akunjalo? Namuhla sizokhuluma ngesimo esingavamile kancane, kodwa okufanele wonke umuntu asiqaphele. Lokhu kubizwa ngokuthi i-Ossifying Fibroma .

Kuyini i-Ossifying Fibroma?

Kalula nje, i-Ossifying Fibroma iyisimila esingenabungozi . Sakhiwe yizicubu zamathambo, kodwa leso zicubu zamathambo zifakwe ezicutshini ezixhumeneyo. Cabanga ngaso njengengcezu yethambo ekhula ngaphakathi kwezicubu eziqinile. Lezi zimila zivame ukukhula kancane kakhulu. Zivame ukutholakala emathanjeni obuso bakho, ikakhulukazi emathanjeni omhlathi.

I-Ossifying Fibroma uhlobo lwesilonda se-fibro-osseous (FOL) . Lezi zilonda zibangelwa ukufakwa esikhundleni sethambo eliphilile ngezicubu ze-fibrous eziqukethe into efana nethambo. Kuzwakala kuyinkimbinkimbi kancane? Ake sikwenze kube lula ngokwengeziwe.

Asho ukuthini amagama athi "Ossifying" kanye nelithi "Fibroma"?

Kulula ukuqonda lesi simo kangcono uma wazi incazelo yala magama amabili.

• Igama elithi "Ossifying" yigama lezokwelapha elisho into ephenduka ithambo. Endabeni ye-Ossifying Fibroma, ithambo likhula lapho ithambo lingafanele khona, ngaphakathi kwezicubu ezixhumeneyo ezinemicu. Amathambo ethu nezicubu ezixhumeneyo ziyingxenye yesistimu yethu yemisipha nemisipha.
• Igama elithi "Fibroma" libhekisela esicutshini esinemicu esakhiwe ngaso isimila. Kungenzeka ukuthi uke wezwa ukuthi ezinye izifo ziphela ngegama elithi "-oma." Odokotela basebenzisa lesi sijobelelo esithi "-oma" ukubhekisela kuzo zonke izinhlobo zezimila. Zingaba yingozi (umdlavuza) noma zibe yingozi (ezingenawo umdlavuza). Kodwa khumbula, i-Ossifying Fibroma akuyona umdlavuza.

Ingabe zikhona izinhlobo ze-Ossifying Fibroma?

Yebo, kunezinhlobo ezahlukene ze-Ossifying Fibroma. Ake sibone ukuthi yiziphi izinhlobo eziyinhloko:

• I-Cemento-ossifying fibroma: Odokotela abaningi bamane babize lolu hlobo ngokuthi "i-ossifying fibroma." Lesi simila sikhula ku-cementum, emboza impande yezinyo.Ngaphakathi kwengqimba yezicubu eziqinile ezixhumanisayo ezibizwa ngokuthi i-cementum. Le tissue ye-cementum yiyo ebamba amazinyo ethanjeni lomhlathi ongezansi (i-mandible). Lolu hlobo lwe-fibroma lungabangela ukuvuvukala kobuso, ukuguguleka kwamazinyo, futhi mhlawumbe nokulahlekelwa amazinyo. Ngokuvamile luthinta abesifazane abaseminyakeni yabo yama-30 nama-40. Cabanga nje, abanye abantu bathola kuphela ukuthi banalesi simo ngengozi lapho beyokhishwa izinyo.

• I-Youvenile ossifying fibroma: Lesi isimila esikhula ngokushesha futhi esingaba sibi kakhulu kunezinye izinhlobo. Sivame ukuvela ezinganeni eziphakathi kweminyaka emi-5 neyi-15. Singathinta noma iyiphi ingxenye yogebhezi lwengane. Kuyaqondakala ukuthi abazali besabe lapho betshelwa lokhu ngengane encane, kodwa ukwelashwa kusenesikhathi kungaholela emiphumeleni emihle.

• I-Peripheral ossifying fibroma: Lesi simila sikhula ezinsinini phakathi kwamazinyo omhlathi ongaphezulu (i-maxilla). Sivame ukuthinta izingane ezincane kanye nabantu abadala abasebasha. Ngezinye izikhathi singaqala njengeqhubu elincane elibomvu elibanjwa ebhulashini lakho lamazinyo.

Kungani le Ossifying Fibroma yakheka?

Eqinisweni, ochwepheshe bezokwelapha abakakazi kahle ukuthi kungani abanye abantu beba ne-Ossifying Fibroma. Kodwa-ke, kunezinto ezimbalwa okusolwa ukuthi ziyimbangela engaba khona:

• Ukuqongelela kwe-plaque yamazinyo.
• Ukucasuka njalo kwezinsini.
• Izingozi noma ukulimala (ukuhlukumezeka) ebusweni noma endaweni yomhlathi.
• Ezinye izinqubo zamazinyo.

Lezi yizizathu engizicabangayo njengamanje. Kodwa qonda ukuthi lokhu akulona iphutha lakho .

Ziyini izimpawu zalokhu?

Ingxenye engcono kakhulu ukuthi i-Ossifying Fibroma ivame ukungabi buhlungu . Yingakho abantu abaningi bengenazo ngisho nezimpawu. Ungase uthole ngalesi simila ngengozi uma uya kudokotela wamazinyo ukuze uyohlolwa nge-X-ray , noma uma une -CT scan noma i-MRI ngenxa yenkinga ethile.

Kodwa-ke, kunezikhathi lapho izimpawu zivela khona. Lezi zimpawu zingahluka kuye ngohlobo lwesimila:

• Ama-fibroma aqinisa i-cemento: Ukuvuvukala kobuso (i-edema) kanye namazinyo asunduzwayo noma asuswayo. Ungase uzizwe ungakhululekile lapho uvula futhi uvala umlomo wakho.
• I-Youvenile ossifying fibroma: Amehlo avuvukele kanye nokuminyana kwamakhala. Uma ingane encane ivame ukuminyana kwamakhala futhi elinye iso libonakala likhulu kunelinye, kuyinto okufanele ikhathazeke ngayo.
• Ama-fibroma akhipha amazinyo angaphandle: Iqhubu elibomvu emgqeni ongaphezulu wezinsini (njengesilonda somlomo) noma izinsini ezivuvukele. Kungase kube nokuphuma kwegazi lapho uxubha amazinyo akho.

Okubalulekile: Ukuba nalezi zimpawu akusho ukuthi une-Ossifying Fibroma. Kodwa-ke, uma ubona into efana nale, kuwukuhlakanipha ukubona udokotela.

Ukuthola kanjani lokhu?

Udokotela wakho wamazinyo angase asole ukuthi kukhona i-fibroma ebophayo evela ku-X -ray yamazinyo akho. Bangase ba-ode ukuskena okunemininingwane eminingi, njenge -CT scan noma i-MRI, ukuqinisekisa ukuxilongwa nokuthola umbono ongcono wesimila.

Kodwa-ke, okuwukuphela kwendlela yokuqinisekisa ukuthi lokhu kuyi-fibroma ebangela ukubola kwezicubu ukuthatha isampula encane yesimila ukuze kwenziwe i-biopsy . Lokhu kuhlolwa kwezicubu kuvame ukwenziwa ngemva kokuba isimila sesisusiwe ngokuhlinzwa.

Yiziphi izindlela zokwelapha?

Ukwelashwa okuyinhloko kokususa isimila ngokuphelele ngokuhlinzwa . Lokhu kuhlinzwa kwenziwa udokotela ohlinzayo womlomo noma udokotela wamazinyo (njengodokotela we-endodontist ). Ngemva kokuhlinzwa, isimila esisusiwe sithunyelwa elabhorethri ukuze kuhlolwe i-biopsy ukuqinisekisa ukuxilongwa.

Ngezinye izikhathi, uma isimila sikhulu kakhulu, okusho ukuthi kufanele kususwe ithambo eliningi ngenxa yesimila, kungadingeka i-bone graft ukuze kugcwaliswe isikhala. Lokhu kusho ukuthi kuthathwa ingcezu yethambo kwenye ingxenye yomzimba wakho noma kusetshenziswe ithambo lokwenziwa ukugcwalisa isikhala.

Kwenzekani uma ukwelashwa kunganikezwa? (Izinkinga)

Uma ingelashwa, le fibroma ebophayo izoqhubeka nokukhula futhi igcwalise isikhala lapho kukhona khona ithambo eliphilile. Uma lokhu kwenzeka, ingozi yokuphuka kobuso iyanda . Futhi, izimila ezakha ethanjeni lomhlathi zingabangela ukumuncwa kabusha kwezimpande zamazinyo, okubangela ukuba amazinyo akhululeke futhi ashintshe. Lokhu kungenza kube nzima ukudla.

Ingabe lokhu akunakuvinjelwa ukuthi kwenzeke?

I-Ossifying Fibroma yisimo esingavamile kakhulu. Ochwepheshe bezokwelapha abasazi kahle ukuthi kungani ikhula, ngakho-ke ayikho indlela eqinisekile yokuyivimbela . Kodwa-ke, ngokuvamile kuwumqondo omuhle ukugcina inhlanzeko yomlomo enhle, njengokuxubha amazinyo akho nsuku zonke nokugcina izinsini zakho ziphilile.

Ingabe ingaphinde ikhule ngemva kokuba ipholile?

Yebo, lokhu kuyinto okufanele ucabange ngayo. Ngisho nangemva kokuba isimila sesisusiwe ngokuhlinzwa, kunethuba lokuthi isimila sizophinde sivele zingakapheli izinyanga noma iminyaka embalwa. I-fibroma yezingane ezikhula ngokushesha, eyenzeka ezinganeni, inamathuba amakhulu okuphinde ivele.

Ngakho-ke, udokotela wakho uzokucela ukuthi ubuye ukuze uzobona udokotela wakho ngezikhathi ezithile cishe iminyaka eyi-10 ngemuva kokuhlinzwa. Phakathi nalokhu kuvakasha, bazokwenza izivivinyo ezifana ne-X-ray ukuhlola izimpawu zesimila esikhula emuva.

Izinga lokuphindaphinda liyahlukahluka kuye ngohlobo:

• Ama-fibroma akhiqiza i-cemento: Cishe angu-30% angaphinde avele.
• I-Youvenile ossifying fibroma: Inezinga eliphezulu lokuphindeka kwalesi sifo elingama-30% kuya kuma-60%.
• Ama-fibroma akhipha izicubu eziseduze: Angaphinde avele afike ku-20%.

Ungakhathazeki ngala maphesenti. Ngokuthola ukuhlolwa njalo kwezokwelapha, ungabona futhi welaphe ngokushesha noma yikuphi ukuphindaphinda kwesifo.

Ngingayibona nini udokotela?

Uma unesinye noma ngaphezulu salezi zimpawu, bheka udokotela:

• Ukuminyana kwamakhala okuqhubekayo.
• Ukuvuvukala noma ubuhlungu bobuso.
• Izinsini ezivuvukile noma ezilimele njalo.
• Amaqhubu abomvu noma amaqhubu ezinsinini.
• Uma uzizwa sengathi amazinyo akho ayaxega.

Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kwenzekani, into ephephile kakhulu ongayenza ukubonana nodokotela ngaphandle kokuzama ukuzixilonga wena ngokwakho.

Yini okufanele uyibuze udokotela?

Uma unokungabaza ngalesi simo, noma uma usuvele utholakale une-Ossifying Fibroma, ungabuza udokotela wakho imibuzo efana nale:

• Ucabanga ukuthi kungani ngakha le Ossifying Fibroma?
• Yikuphi ukwelashwa okungcono kakhulu kimi?
• Yiziphi izimpawu okufanele ngizibheke ukuze ngibone ukuthi isimila siyabuya yini noma kukhona ezinye izinkinga ezikhulayo?
• Kudingeka ngize ngiyohlolwa isikhathi esingakanani ngemva kokuhlinzwa?

Buza imibuzo efana nale ukuze uqonde kahle isimo sakho.

Ingabe lokhu kungaba umdlavuza?

Cha. Lona umbuzo abantu abaningi abawesabayo. Ukufaka i-ossifying Fibroma akuyona umdlavuza. Akuvamile kakhulu ukuthi isimila samathambo esingesona esiyingozi sibe yisifo esibi. Ukufaka i-ossifying Fibroma akukaze kubikwe ukuthi kuba umdlavuza. Ngakho-ke ungesabi.

Uyini umehluko phakathi kwe-Ossifying Fibroma kanye ne-Non-Ossifying Fibroma?

Zombili ziyizimila zamathambo ezingewona umdlavuza (ezingenobungozi). Futhi, akukho sizathu esithile esitholiwe sazo zombili. Kodwa-ke, kunezinhlobo eziningana zomehluko omkhulu phakathi kwalezi ezimbili:

• I-fibroma engakhiqizi izicubu ayiguquki ibe yithambo (ossify). Lezi zimila zivame ukukhula emathanjeni amade emilenze yezingane. Azivami ukubangela izinkinga futhi azidingi ukwelashwa. Lezi zimila zivame ukuphela zodwa lapho amathambo engane eyeka ukukhula.
• I -fibroma egobhozayo iwukukhula okuqina (okukalwa) kube yithambo noma izinto ezifana nethambo. Kungakhula kubantu banoma yibuphi ubudala. Lawa mathumba avame ukuthinta amathambo obuso, ikakhulukazi umhlathi. Angakhula abe makhulu futhi asuse amazinyo. Lokhu cishe njalo kudinga ukwelashwa.

Kalula nje, i-fibroma ekhipha ama-oss yileyo ethinta amathambo obuso, iphenduke ithambo, futhi idinga ukwelashwa. I-fibroma engaphumi ama-oss yileyo eyakheka ezindaweni ezifana nemilenze yezingane, ingaguquki ibe ithambo, futhi ivame ukuphola yodwa.

Ngamafuphi (Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya)

Ngakho-ke, i-Ossifying Fibroma ingase izwakale iyesabisa kancane, kodwa khumbula ukuthi akuyona umdlavuza . Ivame ukuvela emathanjeni akho emihlathini noma kwamanye amathambo ebusweni bakho.

Ngisho noma lokhu kungewona umdlavuza, kudingeka ukuhlinzwa ukuze kususwe isimila. Uma singelashwa, isimila singakhula futhi sibhubhise amathambo aphilile, okubangela ukuphuka nokulimala kwamazinyo.

Udokotela ohlinzayo womlomo angasusa isimila bese eqhubeka nokuthatha ama-X-ray ukuze ahlole ukuthi siphinde sibuye yini. Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukubonana nodokotela ngokushesha uma ubona noma yikuphi ukuvuvukala okungavamile, amaqhubu, noma ubuhlungu ebusweni bakho, emlonyeni, noma ezinsinini. Khona-ke ungahlala uphilile ngaphandle kokwesaba okungadingekile.

I- fibroma ehlanganisiwe, izimila zobuso, izimila zomhlathi, izimila zamathambo, izinkinga zamazinyo, ukuhlinzwa, izimila ezingezona ezomdlavuza