Wake wazibuza ukuthi kungazizwa kanjani uma ungalahlekelwa yingalo, umlenze, noma ingxenye yomzimba wakho ngokuzumayo? Kuyesabeka ngempela ukucabanga ngakho. Yilokho esikubiza ngokuthi ukukhubazeka, noma njengoba sisho ngesiNgisi, ukukhubazeka. Lokhu kwenzeka lapho kunomonakalo othile ekuxhumaneni phakathi kobuchopho bethu nezingxenye zomzimba ezifanele. Kodwa ungakhathazeki, uma uqonda kahle ukukhubazeka, kuzoba lula kakhulu ukubhekana nakho nokuthola iseluleko sezokwelapha esidingekayo. Ake sixoxe ngalokhu ngokuningiliziwe, kalula kakhulu.
Kuyini ngempela ukukhubazeka?
Kalula nje, ukukhubazeka ukungakwazi ukulawula noma ukuhambisa imisipha engxenyeni yomzimba wakho. Lokhu kwenzeka ngoba leyo misipha ayitholi imiyalezo efanele evela ebuchosheni.
Lokhu kungahluka kumuntu nomuntu. Abanye abantu abakhubazekile ngenxa yengozi bangase bangakwazi ukunyakaza noma ukuzwa ingxenye yomzimba wabo ethintekile nhlobo. Kodwa-ke, umuntu okhubazekile ngenxa yesimo esifana ne-Multiple Sclerosis (MS) angase abe nobuthakathaka bemisipha noma angabi namizwa.
Kuye ngokuthi indawo kanye nobukhulu bokukhubazeka, kungase kube nezinye izinkinga, njengobunzima bokuphefumula , izinkinga zokujikeleza kwegazi, ubunzima bokukhuluma noma bokugwinya, kanye nobunzima bokulawula ukusebenza kwamathumbu kanye nesinye .
Kuyini Ukukhubazeka Kwesikhashana?
Ngezinye izikhathi lesi simo siba sesikhashana. Okusho ukuthi, singabuyela esimweni esijwayelekile ngemva kwesikhathi esithile. Isibonelo esihle kakhulu yi-Bell's Palsy, isimo sokukhubazeka kobuso. Kukhona nesifo esingavamile esibizwa ngokuthi i-Periodic Paralysis. Okwenzekayo lapha ukuthi imisipha iba buthakathaka ngokuzumayo, iqine, futhi ingaphili. Kodwa-ke, lezi zimpawu ziyanyamalala ngemva kwesikhathi esithile.
Yiziphi izinhlobo eziyinhloko zokukhubazeka?
Ukukhubazeka kungahlukaniswa ngezinhlobo eziningana eziyinhloko.
- Ukukhubazeka Okuphelele: Kulesi simo, awukwazi ukulawula noma ukuhambisa imisipha ekhubazekile nhlobo. Futhi awukwazi ukuzwa lutho kulezo zingxenye.
- Ukukhubazeka Okungaphelele/Okungaphelele: Kulokhu, uba nomuzwa nokulawula imisipha ekhubazekile. Lokhu ngezinye izikhathi kubizwa ngokuthi i-paresis.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ihlukaniswa ngokwengxenye yomzimba ethintekile.
- Ukukhubazeka Kwendawo: Lokhu kuthinta indawo eyodwa kuphela, njengobuso, izingalo, imilenze, noma izintambo zezwi .
- Ukukhubazeka Okujwayelekile: Lokhu kuthinta indawo enkulu yomzimba. Uhlobo lunqunywa lapho kwenzeka khona umonakalo ebuchosheni noma emgogodleni.
Ake siqonde lezi zinhlobo ngokucacile kusukela kuthebula elingezansi.
| Uhlobo Lokukhubazeka | Incazelo elula |
|---|---|
| I-Monoplegia | Kuthinta isitho esisodwa kuphela, njengengalo noma umlenze. |
| I-Diplegia | Kuthinta indawo efanayo ezinhlangothini zombili zomzimba (isib. izingalo zombili, imilenze yomibili). |
| I-Hemiplegia | Kuthinta ngokuphelele uhlangothi olulodwa lomzimba (kwesokudla noma kwesobunxele). Ngokuvamile kubangelwa yisifo sohlangothi. |
| I-Quadriplegia/i-Tetraplegia | Ukulahlekelwa yizitho ezine. Ngezinye izikhathi izitho zangaphakathi zomzimba nazo zingathinteka. |
| Ukukhubazeka kwe-Paraplegia | Ukulahlekelwa ukuphila ngaphansi kwesinqe. |
| I-Locked-in syndrome | Lesi yisimo esingavamile nesibucayi kakhulu, lapho yonke imisipha ngaphandle kwaleyo enyakazisa amehlo ilahleka khona. |
Ukukhubazeka okuqinile kanye nokukhubazeka okuthambile
Ukukhubazeka kungahlukaniswa ngenye indlela.
- Ukukhubazeka kwe-Spastic: Kulokhu, imisipha iba lukhuni futhi iqhume.Iningi labantu abane -cerebral palsy banalolu hlobo.
- Ukukhubazeka kwemisipha: Kulokhu, imisipha iyakhululeka futhi igobe. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, le misipha ingase ifinyele. Esikhathini esidlule, i-polio yayiyimbangela enkulu yalokhu.
Yiziphi izimbangela zokukhubazeka?
Imbangela eyinhloko yokukhubazeka yisifo sohlangothi . Lokhu kwenzeka lapho umthambo wegazi ohambisa igazi ebuchosheni uvalekile noma uqhuma. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukulimala ebuchosheni noma emgogodleni ngenxa yezingozi zezimoto, ukuwa kusuka phezulu, ukulimala kwezemidlalo, noma amanxeba okudutshulwa yizona zimbangela eziyinhloko.
Abanye abantu bangaba nokukhubazeka ngenxa yezimo zokuzalwa nazo, njenge -spina bifida . Futhi, ukulimala kobuchopho ngaphambi, ngesikhathi, noma ngemva nje kokuzalwa kungabangela ukuphazamiseka kokunyakaza okubizwa ngokuthi i-cerebral palsy.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukukhubazeka kungabangelwa yizimo ezahlukene zezokwelapha.
- Izifo ezisusa imyelin: Amangqamuzana ethu ezinzwa ane-sheath evikelayo ebizwa ngokuthi i-myelin ewazungezile. Kulezi zifo, i-sheath yonakala. Ngemuva kwalokho imiyalezo yezinzwa ayihambi kahle. Lokhu kubangela ubuthakathaka bemisipha kanye nokukhubazeka. I-Multiple Sclerosis (MS) iyisifo esinjalo esikhulu.
- Izifo Zezinzwa Zezinzwa (MNDs): Lezi yizifo ezilimaza amangqamuzana ezinzwa alawula ukunyakaza kwethu. I-Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS) yisifo esaziwa kakhulu kuleli qembu.
- Ukukhubazeka kokulala: Lokhu kwenzeka lapho ulala noma uvuka. Abanye abantu bangase babone nezinto ezingekho ngempela (imibono engabonakali).
- Ukukhubazeka okuthwalwa yizimpukane: Amanye ama-tick ane-neurotoxin ezinhlangeni zawo zamathe. Lokhu kungabangela ukukhubazeka okuqala ezinyaweni bese kukhuphuka. Lesi simo siyaphela uma i-tick isusiwe emzimbeni. Kodwa-ke, uma ingelashwa, ingasakazeka ebusweni futhi ibe yingozi. Isifo se-Lyme, esidluliselwa futhi yizimpukane, singabangela nokukhubazeka kobuso kanye nokungazweli ezithweni.
Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuthi uma uhlangabezana nanoma yiziphi izimpawu zokukhubazeka nganoma yisiphi isizathu, ungazinaki futhi ubone udokotela ngokushesha.
Izimpawu kanye nezimo eziphuthumayo zokukhubazeka
Uphawu oluyinhloko ukungakwazi ukuhambisa ingxenye yomzimba. Kodwa-ke, ngezinye izikhathi lezi zimpawu zingavela kancane kancane.
- Kancane kancane ulahlekelwa ingqondo
- Ubunzima bokunyakaza izingxenye zobuso noma zomzimba
- Ubuthakathaka bemisipha noma ukuwohloka
- Ukuqaqamba kwemisipha
- Ukuba ndikindiki
- Ukuzwa ukuqina kwezingxenye zomzimba
Izimo lapho kufanele ufune iseluleko sezokwelapha esiphuthumayo:
Uma wena noma omunye umuntu nivele nibe nezimpawu zokukhubazeka ngemva kwengozi ekhanda, entanyeni, noma emgogodleni, noma uma ninezinye zezimpawu ezilandelayo, kufanele niye ngokushesha e-Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) yesibhedlela.
- Ubunzima bokukhuluma, ukuphefumula, noma ukugwinya
- Ukuba ndikindiki noma ukungakwazi ukuhambisa uhlangothi olulodwa lobuso noma ingalo eyodwa
- Ukuba ndikindiki nokulahlekelwa umuzwa noma kuphi ebusweni noma emzimbeni
Udokotela ukuxilonga kanjani lokhu? (Ukuxilongwa)
Udokotela wakho uzoqala akuhlole bese ebuza nganoma yiziphi izingozi zakamuva. Uma izimpawu zivele kancane kancane, uzobuza nokuthi uzibone nini okokuqala.
Kunezivivinyo eziningana ezingenziwa ukuthola imbangela eqondile:
- I-X-ray: Ukuhlola ukuthi awekho yini amanxeba angalimaza imizwa.
- Ama-scan (i-MRI noma i-CT scan): Hlola izimpawu zokushaywa yisifo sohlangothi noma umonakalo ebuchosheni nasemgogodleni.
- I-Myelogram: Inaliti ekhethekile ifakwa emgogodleni bese kuthathwa izithombe ezinemininingwane zomgogodleni.
- I-EMG (i-Electromyogram): Ukuhlolwa okulinganisa umsebenzi kagesi wezinzwa nemisipha.
- Ukubhoboza Kwethambo: Kuthathwa isampula yoketshezi lomgogodla emgogodleni bese kuhlolwa izimpawu zokutheleleka noma ezinye izinkinga.
Yiziphi izindlela zokwelapha?
Akukho "khambi" lokukhubazeka okuhlala njalo. Okusho ukuthi, uma umgogodla wonakele, ngeke uphinde ukhule ngokwawo. Kodwa-ke, ukukhubazeka kwesikhashana kungathuthuka ngaphandle kokwelashwa. Isibonelo, abantu abane-Bell's Palsy banikezwa ama-steroid kanye nemithi yokulwa namagciwane.
Kodwa kunezindlela eziningi zokwelapha kanye namadivayisi okusiza angenza impilo ibe lula futhi andise ikhwalithi yokuphila komuntu okhubazekile unomphela.
- Ukuvuselelwa: Ngemva kokulimala kwesifo sohlangothi noma umgogodla, uzothunyelwa esikhungweni sokuvuselelwa esikhethekile. Lapho, odokotela, abelaphi bomzimba, kanye nabelaphi bomsebenzi bazosebenzisana ukukusiza ukuthi ululame kahle ngangokunokwenzeka.
- Ukuvuselelwa Kokusebenza Kagesi: Ama-pulse amancane kagesi anganikezwa imisipha ekhubazekile ukuze kubuyiselwe umsebenzi othile.
- Amadivayisi okusiza: Sebenzisa izinto ezifana nezihlalo zabakhubazekile, izinto zokuhamba, kanye nezinto ezikhethekile ukuze zikusize wenze imisebenzi yansuku zonke ngokuzimela.
Khumbula, ukukhubazeka akusikho ukuphela kokuphila. Ngokwelashwa okufanele, ukuvuselelwa, kanye namandla engqondo, le nselele ingabhekana nayo ngempumelelo.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Ukukhubazeka ukulahleka kokuxhumana phakathi kobuchopho nemisipha yomzimba. Lokhu kungaba nezimbangela ezahlukahlukene.
- Lokhu kungaba okwesikhashana noma okuhlala njalo, futhi kungathinta ingxenye encane yomzimba noma indawo enkulu.
- Isifo sohlangothi kanye nezingozi yizona zimbangela eziyinhloko zokulimala komgogodla.
- Uma uzwa izimpawu ezifana nokulahlekelwa yingqondo ngokuzumayo noma ubunzima bokukhuluma, kufanele uye e-Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) yesibhedlela ngokushesha.
- Nakuba kungekho ikhambi lokukhubazeka okungapheli, ukuvuselelwa, amadivayisi okusiza, kanye nokuphathwa okufanele kungakusiza ukuthi uphile impilo enhle kakhulu. Khuluma nodokotela wakho ngalokhu ngokukhululekile.
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