Ungahlola kanjani ngokunembile izinga lokushisa lomntwana? (Izinga lokushisa eliseceleni) Ake sixoxe!

Ingabe umchamo wengane yakho uzwakala sengathi umkhuhlane ? Kujwayelekile ukuzizwa wesaba kancane ngezikhathi ezinje, akunjalo? Kungase kubonakale kunzima kancane ukukala izinga lokushisa lomzimba lezingane ezincane ngokunembile, kodwa akunjalo. Indlela engcono kakhulu nenembile yokuhlola izinga lokushisa, ikakhulukazi ezinsaneni ezisanda kuzalwa nezingane ezincane, ukuhlola izinga lokushisa elisesiswini. Ingabe wesaba kancane lapho uzwa igama? Ungesabi lutho. Lena indlela elula kakhulu futhi ephephile. Ake sixoxe ngalokhu ngokuningiliziwe namuhla, kulungile?

Kungani ucela ingane encane ukuthi ihlole izinga lokushisa layo kanje?

Manje ungase ucabange, 'Kungani odokotela besitshela ukuthi sihlole izinga lokushisa ngale ndlela? Asikwazi yini ukukuhlola ngomlomo noma ekhwapheni?' Empeleni, indlela enembile kakhulu yokukala izinga lokushisa lezingane ezingaphansi kweminyaka emithathu ubudala, ikakhulukazi lezo ezinezinyanga ezimbalwa ubudala, iwukuthatha izinga lokushisa nge-rectum (Rectal Temperature). Izingane ezincane azibambi i-thermometer emlonyeni wazo, futhi inani elitholakala nge-armpit alilona elinembile ngaso sonke isikhathi. Le ndlela isivumela ukuthi sithole inani eliseduze ngangokunokwenzeka nokushisa komzimba wengane (`Core Body Temperature`). Kubaluleke kakhulu ukwazi izinga lokushisa langempela lomntwana ngqo , ngoba yileyo ndlela odokotela abanquma ngayo ukwelashwa. Ngisho noma kuyisifo esincane, uma izinga lokushisa selaziwa kahle, ukwelashwa kungaqalwa ngokushesha. Ezinye izindlela, isibonelo, ukuthatha izinga lokushisa nge-armpit (`Axillary Temperature`), ngokuvamile kubonisa inani eliphansi cishe ngesigamu sedigri kunokulithatha nge-rectum. Ngakho-ke, uma kukhona ukungabaza ngomkhuhlane enganeni encane, odokotela bahlala bencoma ukuhlolwa kwe-rectal.

Ingabe kufanele sizilungiselele lezi zinto ngaphambi kokuhlola umkhuhlane?

Kulungile, manje ake sibone ukuthi yini esiyidingayo kulo msebenzi. Akulona uhlu olukhulu, kunezinto ezilula kakhulu.

• I-Digital Thermometer : Lena yinto ebaluleke kakhulu. Ungasebenzisi ama-thermometer e-mercury emakethe yezingane **. Ayingozi kakhulu uma ephuka ngenxa yobuthi be-mercury. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukusebenzisa i-digital thermometer. Lawa ma-thermometer abonisa izinga lokushisa ngezinombolo, okwenza kube lula ukuwafunda futhi aphephe. ​​Amanye ama-thermometer e-digital anethiphu eguquguqukayo, ekhululekile kakhulu ezinganeni.
• Isithambisi: Udinga okuthile okumanzisa kancane isihloko sepenisi. Ijeli likaphethiloli (njengeVaseline) lingcono kakhulu kulokhu. Uma ungenayo ijeli likaphethiloli, ijeli lokuthambisa elincibilika emanzini (njengeKY Jelly) lizosebenza kahle. Kungcono ukugwema ukusebenzisa izinto ezifana namafutha omnqumo, njengoba lingalimaza ipisi. Lokhu kuzosiza ukwenza inqubo yokufaka ibe lula futhi ingabi buhlungu kakhulu enganeni yakho.

Lena indlela yokulungiselela umntwana kanye ne-feverfew.

Kunezinto ezimbalwa okufanele uziqaphele ngaphambi kokuhlola izinga lokushisa.

1. Uma ingane ingagezwanga, linda isikhashana:Uma usanda kugezisa ingane yakho, noma uma ingane yakho igqoke kahle, igqoke kahle, noma iboshwe ngendwangu, linda imizuzu engama-20 kuya kwengama-30 ngaphambi kokuthatha izinga lokushisa. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi izinga lokushisa lomzimba kungenzeka ukuthi lishintshe kancane ngaphandle ngaleso sikhathi. Khona-ke asikwazi ukuthola ukufundwa okunembile kwezinga lokushisa.

2. Hlanza i-pacifier: Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa i-pacifier, geza kahle i-tip (ingxenye engena emzimbeni womntwana) ngensipho namanzi, bese ugeza futhi ngamanzi ahlanzekile . Noma ungayisula nge-alcohol swab bese uyishiya yomile. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu, ngoba ngaphandle kwalokho amagciwane angasakazeka.

3. Faka i-lubricant: Manje faka ungqimba oluncane lwe -petroleum jelly noma olunye ugrisi esilulungisile esihlokweni (ingxenye yesiliva) yekhondomu. Lokhu kuzokwenza ukufaka ikhondomu kube lula kuwe nakumntwana, futhi kuzonciphisa nobuhlungu enganeni.

Kufanele uyibambe kanjani ingane?

Manje yinto ebaluleke kakhulu. Ukubamba ingane kahle kuzosiza ekwenzeni lo msebenzi ube lula kakhulu. Ungakhathazeki, ngizokutshela izindlela ezimbili ezilula. Khetha eyodwa elula kuwe.

• Ethangeni lakho, esiswini phansi: Bamba ingane yakho ethangeni lakho, esiswini phansi. Njengokungathi ingane yakho ilele ethangeni lakho. Ungabe usubeka esinye sezandla zakho ngaphansi komhlane wengane yakho ukuze uyibambe endaweni yayo. Susa inabukeni yengane yakho.
• Embhedeni, esiswini phansi: Ngaphandle kwalokho, beka umntwana ngesisu sakhe phansi endaweni eyisicaba, eqinile njengombhede (isb., 'itafula lokushintsha'). Ngisho noma ubekwe ngale ndlela, beka esinye sezandla zakho ngaphansi komhlane wengane ukuze uyisekele.
• Ubuso bubheke phezulu, imilenze igobile: Enye indlela ukubeka ingane ibheke phezulu (uhlangothi olungemuva phansi) bese uletha imilenze yengane esifubeni, uyigobe emadolweni. Lokhu kufana 'nesimo sexoxo'. Bamba amathanga engane ngemuva ngesinye sezandla zakho. Ngale ndlela, indunu ibonakala kahle.

Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi uyibamba kanjani ingane yakho, into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuthi ingane yakho iphephile futhi ayihambi, nokuthi kulula ngawe ukufaka inalithi kahle. Uma ingane yakho inenkinga, kungcono ukuthola omunye umuntu ozoyisiza.

Uhlola kanjani izinga lokushisa lakho manje?

Kulungile, manje sesikulungele. Sesibeke umntwana endaweni efanele. Manje ake sibone ukuthi singayifaka kanjani inalithi .

1. Ukufaka ipenisi: Bamba ingane ingashukumi ngesandla esisodwa (isib., ungabamba izinqe zihlukane kancane). Ngesinye isandla , faka kancane ipenisi egcotshwe embotsheni yendunu yomntwana . Kuze kube nini?Cishe ingxenye yesentimitha (1/2 intshi), ubukhulu obungafinyelela ku-1 intshi (1.25 kuya ku-2.5 intshi). Kalula nje, isihloko sesiliva se-douche cishe sifakwe ngokuphelele. Ungalokothi ucindezele kakhulu . Uma uzwa ukuqina noma ukumelana, yeka lapho. Ukucindezela kakhulu kungalimaza ingane futhi kulimaze i-anus.

2. Indlela yokubamba i-dowel: Ngemva kokufaka i-dowel, udinga ukuyibamba ngokuqinile ngaphandle kokuyishukumisa lapha nalaphaya. Bamba i-dowel phakathi kweminwe yakho yokukhomba neyephakathi (`iminwe yesibili neyesithathu`), bese ubeka isandla sakho ezinqeni zomntwana. Ngale ndlela, i-dowel ngeke iphume noma ijule kakhulu.

3. Duduza ingane: Ngalesi sikhathi, ingane ingase ikhale futhi ilwe kancane. Lokhu kuyinto evamile. Ungakhuluma nengane kancane, uhlabelele ingoma, bese uyiphulula ikhanda . Ingane ingazizwa futhi ukuthi uzolile. Bamba i-thermometer kulesi simo kuze kube yilapho i-thermometer ikhala noma isikrini sedijithali sibonisa izinga lokushisa. Lokhu kuvame ukuthatha cishe imizuzwana eyi-10 kuya kumzuzu, kuye ngohlobo lwe-thermometer.

Wenzani ngemva kokuhlola izinga lokushisa lakho?

Kulungile, uma i-bamboo skewer `ikhala`, noma uma inani liboniswa, susa kancane i-bamboo skewer.

1. Funda izinga lokushisa: Inani elisesikrinini se-'digital thermometer' izinga lokushisa lomntwana. Libhale phansi ndawana thize. Uma ulibhala phansi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, kuzoba lula ukulibonisa udokotela.

• Ngokuvamile sibheka izinga lokushisa eliphakathi kuka-36.4°C no-38°C (97.5°F no-100.4°F) njengento evamile.
• Uma izinga lokushisa le-rectal lingu-38°C (100.4°F) noma ngaphezulu, sikubheka 'njengomkhuhlane'.

2. Hlanza futhi i-bamboo skewer: Geza futhi i-bamboo skewer esetshenzisiwe ngensipho namanzi, uyihlanze kahle, bese uyomisa . Noma ungayisula ngotshwala . Kufanele uyihlanze ngendlela efanayo ngaphambi kokuyisebenzisa ngesikhathi esizayo.

3. Phatha ingane yakho ngothando: Uma umkhuhlane usuphelile, beka inabukeni lengane yakho eceleni, uyigone futhi, bese uyinika uthando. Uma izizwa ingakhululekile, izophela.

Kufanele ngimbone nini udokotela?

Umkhuhlane awusona isifo, kodwa impendulo yokutheleleka noma enye inkinga emzimbeni. Ngakho-ke, kungcono ukubona udokotela uma unomkhuhlane, ikakhulukazi ezinganeni ezincane.

• Uma ingane engaphansi kwezinyanga ezintathu ubudala inokushisa okufana nokwe-rectal okungu-38°C (100.4°F) noma ngaphezulu , bona udokotela noma uyiyise esibhedlela ngokushesha, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi yisiphi isikhathi sasemini noma sasebusuku . Umkhuhlane enganeni yale minyaka uvame ukuba uphawu lokutheleleka okukhulu.
• Ingane eneminyaka ephakathi kwezinyanga ezintathu neziyisithupha ubudala inomkhuhlane ongu-38.9°C (102°F) noma ngaphezuluUma kunjalo, shayela udokotela. Noma, uma umkhuhlane ungaphezu kuka-38°C kodwa ingane iphilile futhi ikhuthele, ungalinda amahora ambalwa bese ushayela udokotela . Kodwa uma ingane ikhathele futhi ingadli noma ingaphuzi, yiyise kudokotela ngokushesha.
• Uma ingane engaphezu kwezinyanga eziyisithupha ubudala inomkhuhlane ongu-39.4°C (103°F) noma ngaphezulu , shayela udokotela.
• Uma ingane yanoma yimuphi ubudala inomkhuhlane ongaphezu kuka-38°C (100.4°F) isikhathi esingaphezu kwezinsuku ezimbili noma ezintathu.
• Uma ingane yakho inomkhuhlane, ingadli noma ingaphuzi, inobunzima bokuphefumula, inesithuthwane , ihlanza, ilele kakhulu (ingalunyulwa), ikhala ngokungalawuleki, ihlanza, noma ihuda, yiyise kudokotela ngokushesha.
• Uma uzizwa sengathi ingane yakho ayizizwa kahle, kukhona okungahambi kahle , ungangabazi ukubona udokotela. Lokho umama noma ubaba abakuzwayo ('isimo sabazali') ngokuvamile kulungile.

Cabanga ngalokhu kancane futhi.

Uma sihlola izinga lokushisa, ngezinye izikhathi singenza amaphutha amancane, noma singase sesabe ngokungadingekile.

• Ungaphoqi inaliti ukuthi ingene: Njengoba ngishilo ngaphambili, yeka uma uzwa ukuthi ibambekile. Lokhu kungalimaza indunu yomntwana.
• Kunzima ukuhlola izinga lokushisa lomntwana uma ebhekene nobunzima: Yiba nesineke ngaleso sikhathi. Uma kungenzeka, thola omunye umuntu ozobamba umntwana ukuze akusize. Uma uya ukuhlola izinga lokushisa lapho umntwana ekhala, umzimba ungase ushise ngokweqile futhi izinga lokushisa lingabonisa inani eliphakeme kancane.
• Ungesabi ukuphula i-thermometer (uma kungokwedijithali): I-thermometer yedijithali ayiphuki kalula. Kodwa yisebenzise ngokucophelela.
• Akudingeki uhlole izinga lokushisa lomntwana wakho njalo uma uthimula noma ubona ikhala elincane eligobhozayo: Akudingeki uhlole izinga lokushisa lomntwana wakho njalo uma umntwana wakho enomkhuhlane. Kodwa uma umntwana wakho ezizwa eshisa, noma uma enza ngendlela ehlukile kunejwayelekile (ukungathandi ukudla, ukucobeka), kungumqondo omuhle ukuhlola izinga lokushisa kwakhe.

Ngakho-ke, nazi izinto ezibaluleke kakhulu okufanele uzikhumbule! (Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya)

Kulungile, sesikhulume kakhulu manje. Ngicabanga ukuthi usuyaqonda kahle izinga lokushisa elivela endulwini ezinganeni. Akukho okufanele ukwesabe.

Kalula nje, lena yindlela enembile nephephile kakhulu yokuhlola umkhuhlane wengane . Uma usebenzisa imishini efanele futhi ukwenze kahle, ungabona izinga lokushisa lengane yakho langempela.

Khumbula:

• Sebenzisa njalo i-'Digital Thermometer'. Ungalokothi usebenzise lezo eziqukethe i-mercury!
• Hlanza kahle i-bamboo skewer ngaphambi nangemva kokusebenzisa.
• Faka into efana ne-'Petroleum Jelly' ekugcineni kwenduku yoqalo.
• Gcina ingane iphephile futhi ikhululekile .
• I-bamboo skewer kufanele ifakwe cishe nge-1/2 kuya ku-1 intshi kuphela . Ungacindezeli kakhulu.
• Ingane inomkhuhlane.Uma kungu-38°C (100.4°F) noma ngaphezulu, ikakhulukazi enganeni engaphansi kwezinyanga ezintathu ubudala, bona udokotela ngokushesha.
• Uma unokungabaza, ungalokothi unqikaze ukubuza udokotela.

Uma wenza lezi zinto ngendlela efanele, uzobe usesimweni esihle sokunakekela ikati lakho uma ligula. Uma uneminye imibuzo, buza udokotela womndeni wakho noma udokotela wezingane.

Izinga Lokushisa Eliqondile , Umkhuhlane Wengane, I-Digital Fever Probe, I-Petroleum Jelly, Indlela Yokuhlola Umkhuhlane, Impilo Yengane, Umkhuhlane