O, ingane yami iyahlanza! (Ihlanza) Ungesabi, ake sixoxe ngalokhu!

Uma ingane yakho iqhubeka nokuhlanza, ikakhulukazi uma kwenzeka njalo, uzizwa ucindezelekile futhi ukhathazekile njengomzali, akunjalo? Empeleni, ukuhlanza kuvame kakhulu ezinganeni ezincane. Akuyona into entsha. Kodwa izindaba ezinhle ukuthi lokhu kuhlanza ngokuvamile akuhlali isikhathi eside, futhi isikhathi esiningi kuba ngcono ngokwakho ngosuku olulodwa noma ezimbili. Kodwa njengomzali, kunengqondo kakhulu ukuzizwa wesaba futhi ukhathazekile. Ngakho-ke, namuhla sizokhuluma ngokucacile nangokulula ngalesi simo esibizwa ngokuthi ukuhlanza, izimbangela zako, izimpawu, izinto ongazenza ekhaya, nokuthi kufanele ubonane nini nodokotela.

Kuyini lokhu kuhlanza? Ukucacisa...

Kalula nje, ukuhlanza kuyisenzo sokuhlanza okungaphakathi esiswini, okungukuthi, ukudla esikudlayo nesikuphuzayo, kusuka esiswini bese kuphuma ngomlomo. Akuyona nje indaba yokubuyela emlonyeni, kodwa kunalokho ngokushesha okukhulu nangokuphoqelela . Nakuba lokhu kuvamile ezinganeni ezincane, akubangelwa njalo yinto engathí sina. Esikhathini esiningi, kungokwesikhashana.

Kungani izingane ezincane zihlanza kanje? Ziyini izimbangela?

Kungaba nezizathu eziningi zokuthi kungani ingane ihlanza. Ake sibheke izizathu eziyinhloko.

Imbangela eyinhloko: Ukuphazamiseka kwesisu, okungukuthi i-gastroenteritis

Esikhathini esiningi, isizathu esiyinhloko sokuhlanza kwezingane ezincane yisimo esibizwa ngokuthi i-gastroenteritis . Abanye abantu basibiza nangokuthi " isimungumungwane ." Uma sikhuluma iqiniso, ukutheleleka kwesisu namathumbu.

• Lokhu kuvame ukubangelwa amagciwane .
• Futhi, lesi simo singabangelwa amagciwane athile kanye nezinambuzane .
• Ngaphezu kokuhlanza, izimpawu ezifana nesicanucanu (ukuzizwa sengathi uzohlanza), ubuhlungu besisu, kanye nendle ekhululekile (uhudo) nazo zingabonakala kulesi simo se-gastroenteritis.
• Izindaba ezinhle ukuthi ukuhlanza okubangelwa yilesi sifo kuvame ukuphela esikhathini esingaphansi kwamahora angu-24 . Ezinye izimpawu nazo ziyathuthuka ezinsukwini ezimbalwa.

Ingabe zikhona ezinye izizathu?

Yebo, ukuhlanza kungenzeka ngenxa yezizathu ezingezona i-gastroenteritis.

• Ubuthi bokudla: Ukudla ukudla okuphelelwe yisikhathi, noma ukudla okungahlanzwanga kahle noma okungalungiswanga ngendlela ehlanzekile, kungabangela ukuhlanza.
• Ukugula ngokunyakaza: Cishe uke waphawula ukuthi ezinye izingane (kanye nabantu abadala ngokufanayo) ziyahlanza ngenkathi zigibele amabhasi, izimoto, noma amaveni. Yilokho okubizwa ngokuthi ukugula ngokunyakaza.
• Ikhanda elibuhlungu elibangelwa yi -migraine :Ezinye izingane zingase zihlanze uma ziphethwe yikhanda elibuhlungu.
• Ukukhulelwa: Nakuba lokhu kungasebenzi ezinganeni ezincane, omama abakhulelwe nabo bahlushwa ukucasuka kwasekuseni.

Akuvamile ukubonwa, kodwa kunezimbangela ezidinga ukukhathazeka okuthile

Lezi zizathu esizokhuluma ngazo manje azivamile. Lokho kusho ukuthi azenzeki kuwo wonke umuntu. Kodwa, kuhle ukuzazi nalezi. Ngoba lezi zingaba zimbi kakhulu.

• Ukuvaleka kwamathumbu: Ikakhulukazi ezinsaneni ezisanda kuzalwa kanye nezinsana ezingaphansi kwezinyanga ezimbalwa ubudala, isimo esibizwa ngokuthi i-Pyloric Stenosis singabangela ukuthi ingxenye yamathumbu ivaleke, okubangela ukuthi ubisi oluthile luphume ngenxa yokuhlanza.
• Ezinye izinkinga zesisu namathumbu: Ukuhlanza kungaba uphawu lwezimo ezifana namatshe enyongo, i-pancreatitis , kanye ne-appendicitis.
• Ukwanda kwengcindezi ebuchosheni: Lokhu kungenzeka ngemva kokushaywa kanzima ekhanda, ekuguleni okukhulu njenge-meningitis, noma okungavamile kakhulu esimweni esifana nesimila sobuchopho. Kodwa, ungakhathazeki , lokhu akuvamile kakhulu.

Yiziphi ezinye izimpawu ezihambisana nokuhlanza?

Izingane zivame ukuba nesicanucanu , ukungakhululeki esiswini, kanye nokuqaqamba kwamalunga ngaphambi kokuhlanza. Ngaphezu kwalokho, zingase zibe nezimpawu ezifana nalezi:

• Ukuthola umkhuhlane
• I-Anorexia, ukungafuni ukudla
• Indle ekhululekile (uhudo)

Qaphela kakhulu ngokuphelelwa amanzi emzimbeni!

Into ebaluleke kakhulu neyingozi engenzeka uma uhlanza njalo futhi uphuza kakhulu amanzi emzimbeni . Kalula nje, amanzi emzimbeni aphela lapho umzimba ulahlekelwa amanzi amaningi bese uphelelwa amanzi emzimbeni. Lokhu kungenzeka ngokushesha kakhulu ezinganeni ezincane.

Ziyini izimpawu zokuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni? Khumbula lezi:

* Ukuvama kanye nenani lokuchama kuyehla uma kuqhathaniswa nokujwayelekile (khathazeka uma ungakachami amahora angu-6-8).

* Uma ukhala, cishe azikho izinyembezi , noma zimbalwa kakhulu izinyembezi.

* Umlomo nezindebe zibonakala zomile, ngezinye izikhathi ziqhekekile.

* Kuzwakala sengathi unesizungu, sengathi umzimba awuphili (ingane endala ingasho lokho).

* Ukuzizwa ulele njalo, kunzima ukuvuka, noma ukhathele futhi ungaphili kunokujwayelekile.

* Amehlo abukeka eshonile.

* Isikhumba sizwakala somile uma sithintekile, futhi uma udonsa isikhumba kancane ngomunwe wakho bese usivumela sihambe, ukulunywa kubuyela endaweni endala.

Uma ubona noma yiziphi zalezi zimpawu, kungaba uphawu lokuphelelwa amanzi emzimbeni, ngakho-ke ziqaphele.

Udokotela uthola kanjani imbangela?

Esikhathini esiningi, udokotela uzohlonza imbangela ngokulalela izimpawu zengane yakho (isibonelo, ukuthi ihlanze kangaki, ukuthi inesifo sohudo, nokuthi inomkhuhlane yini) bese ezihlola. Uma kuyisifo nje esibuhlungu esiswini (i-gastroenteritis), akudingeki ukuhlolwa okukhethekile.

Kodwa-ke, uma ingane ihlanza njalo, inenkinga, noma inezimpawu ezinkulu zokuphelelwa amanzi emzimbeni, udokotela angenza ukuhlolwa komchamo, ukuhlolwa kwegazi, noma ezinye izivivinyo ezidingekayo ukuze abone ukuthi iphelelwe amanzi emzimbeni yini futhi athole imbangela eqondile yokuhlanza.

Uphatha kanjani ukuhlanza?

Ukwelashwa kokuhlanza kuncike embangela. Ukuhlanza okubangelwa yi-gastroenteritis, esixoxe ngakho ekuqaleni, kuvame ukuphela ngokwako zingakapheli amahora angama-24.

Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukugwema ukuphelelwa amanzi emzimbeni!

Into ebaluleke kakhulu okufanele ugxile kuyo lapho uhlanza ukuvimbela ukuphelelwa amanzi emzimbeni . Indlela engcono kakhulu yokwenza lokhu ukunikeza ingane yakho i-Oral Rehydration Solution (ORS) efana ne-Jeevani . Ungazithenga ekhemisi noma esitolo esikhulu (isib. i-Pedialyte, i-Enfalyte, noma ezinye izinhlobo ze-ORS ezitholakala ekhemisi). Lawa ma-ORS aqukethe inani elifanele lamanzi, ushukela, nosawoti umzimba olahlekelwa yiwo ngenxa yokuphelelwa amanzi emzimbeni.

• Uma ungayitholi i-ORS, khuluma nodokotela ngokushesha.

Indlela yokwelapha ekhaya (kuphela uma udokotela ethi "Kulungile, sizobonana ekhaya", ikakhulukazi uma umuntu ephelelwa amanzi emzimbeni kancane):

• Qala ngokunikeza i-ORS kancane kancane, ithisipuni elilodwa noma amabili (5-10 ml) njalo ngemizuzu embalwa . Unganikezi inani elikhulu ngesikhathi esisodwa, ngoba ungase uhlanze futhi.
• Kwabantwana abancane: Uma ukuhlanza kungaqhubeki, ungaqhubeka nokuncelisa ubisi lwebele noma ubisi lwebhodlela. Nikeza i-ORS phakathi.
• Okubalulekile: Unganiki umntwana ophelelwe amanzi emzimbeni kuphela esikhundleni se-ORS. Amanzi nje awaqukethe izakhamzimba, ikakhulukazi usawoti, azidingayo ngaleso sikhathi.
• Ezinganeni ezindala: Unganikeza ama-electrolyte popsicles abandayo. Lawa angasiza futhi ekuphelelweni kwamanzi emzimbeni, njenge-ORS.
• Unganiki ingane yakho noma yimuphi umuthi wokulwa nokuhlanza ngaphandle kokuthi kunconywe udokotela.
• Uma ingane yakho isiyekile ukuhlanza: Ungayifaka kancane kancane ukudla okuqinile okulula nokugaywayo njengesinkwa esithosiwe, ama-cracker, ilayisi, namazambane abilisiwe. Ungayifaka kancane kancane i-yogurt, izithelo (njengobhanana), imifino (njengezaqathi ezibilisiwe), kanye nenyama engenamafutha njengenkukhu.

Khumbula, uma ingane yakho iqhubeka nokuhlanza, noma uma ucabanga ukuthi izimpawu zokuphelelwa amanzi emzimbeni zinkulu, akufanele uyigcine ekhaya kodwa uyiyise ngokushesha eMnyangweni Wezimo Eziphuthumayo (ETU) wesibhedlela esiseduze.

Kufanele uye nini kudokotela?

Uma ingane yakho inanoma yiziphi zalezi zimpawu, ungachithi sikhathi bese ubona udokotela ngokushesha. Lezi “izimpawu ezibomvu” okufanele uziqaphele nakanjani.

• Uma ungakwazi ukuphuza noma yini (ngisho neconsi lamanzi) amahora amaningana (isib. amahora angu-4-6), noma uma uhlanza ngokushesha ngemva kokuphuza.
• Uma unezimpawu ezisobala zokuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni (ukwehla kokuchama okukhulunywe ngakho ekuqaleni, ukungabi nazinyembezi uma ukhala, umlomo nezindebe ezomile kakhulu, isiyezi, ukozela ngokweqile, amehlo atshonile).
• Uma unomkhuhlane ophezulu (ikakhulukazi noma yimuphi umkhuhlane enganeni engaphansi kwezinyanga ezintathu ubudala, umkhuhlane ongaphezu kuka-102°F / 39°C enganeni ephakathi kwezinyanga ezintathu kuya kwezingu-36 ubudala, noma ingane yanoma yimuphi ubudala ebinomkhuhlane izinsuku ezingaphezu kwezingu-2-3).
• Uma ukuhlanza kuqukethe igazi (kungaba obomvu noma ikhofi elifakwe umbala), noma uma ukuhlanza kuluhlaza noma kunsundu omnyama .
• Uma unesisu esibuhlungu kakhulu, esingabekezeleleki , noma uma uneqolo elibuhlungu kakhulu.
• Uma unentamo eqinile/enzima enekhanda elibuhlungu (lokhu kungaba uphawu lwesimo esifana ne-meningitis).
• Uma uhlanza ngemva kokushayisa ikhanda endaweni ethile (ikakhulukazi uma uwe walimala ikhanda lakho).
• Uma ukuhlanza kuqhubeka isikhathi esingaphezu kwamahora angu-24 (ikakhulukazi ezinganeni ezincane).

Ngakho-ke, yini esiyifundile kulokhu? Ezinye zezinto ezibaluleke kakhulu

Kulungile, sesikhulume kakhulu ngalokhu kuhlanza, akunjalo? Kungaba kuhle uma ungakhumbula la maphuzu.

• Ukuhlanza kuvamile ezinganeni ezincane. Esikhathini esiningi, kubangelwa yinto elula njenge-gastroenteritis, futhi kuzolunga ngosuku olulodwa noma ezimbili.
• Ingozi enkulu lapho uhlanza ukuphelelwa amanzi emzimbeni, ngakho-ke kubaluleke kakhulu ukunikeza ingane i-ORS.
• Uma welapha ekhaya, nikeza i-ORS ngamanani amancane bese unikeza ukudla okulula uma ukuhlanza sekuphelile.
• Hlala uqaphele izimpawu "zokukhanya okubomvu" ezidinga ukubona udokotela. Uma kuvela izimpawu ezinjalo, bona udokotela ngokushesha.
• Kuvamile ukuzizwa ukhathazekile njengomzali, kodwa kubalulekile ukuhlala uzolile futhi uhlakaniphile. Nakisisa ukuziphatha kwengane yakho kanye nezimpawu zayo.

Ngithemba ukuthi lolu lwazi luzokusiza. Ngifisela ingane yakho ukululama okusheshayo!

Ukuhlanza , ukuhlanza ezinganeni, isifo sofuba, ukuphelelwa amanzi emzimbeni, i-ORS, izingane, ukuphazamiseka kwesisu