Ake sifunde kabanzi ngaleli philisi (i-Diphenhydramine; i-Phenylephrine) elisetshenziselwa umkhuhlane kanye nokungezwani komzimba.

Ukhathele ukubanjwa umkhuhlane njalo, ukuba nekhala elicijile, kanye nokukhipha amanzi ekhaleni ? Noma une -allergies ekwenza uthimule futhi ulume ngisho noma uthinta uthuli? Ngezinye izikhathi, izinto ezinjengalezi zingalimaza usuku lwethu, akunjalo? Ngakho-ke namuhla sizokhuluma ngomuthi osetshenziswa kakhulu odokotela abasinika wona ngezikhathi ezinjengalezi. Izithako ezimbili eziyinhloko kulokhu yi-`( Diphenhydramine )` kanye ne-`( Phenylephrine )`.

Luhlobo luni lomuthi lolu?

Kalula nje, lokhu kuyinhlanganisela yemithi emibili. Omunye umuthi wokulwa namagciwane . Omunye umuthi wokuqeda ukuminyana . Manje cishe uyazibuza ukuthi ziyini lezi, akunjalo? Ake sibheke.

I-Histamine iyikhemikhali ekhiqizwa yimizimba yethu uma sinomkhuhlane noma into efana nomkhuhlane. Yilokhu okubangela izinto ezifana nokulunywa , ikhala eligobhozayo, amehlo abomvu , nokuthimula. Ngakho-ke i-antihistamine ekulo muthi, ebizwa ngokuthi "i-Diphenhydramine," inciphisa ukusebenza kwaleyo histamine futhi ikunike impumuzo.

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, imithi yokuqeda ukuminyana kwamakhala, njenge-phenylephrine, isiza ekunciphiseni ukuminyana kwamakhala ngokwandisa imithambo yegazi ngaphakathi kwekhala, okungabangelwa inkinga yomkhuhlane noma ye-sinus . Lokhu kwenza kube lula ukuphefumula futhi kunciphisa umuzwa wokusinda ekhanda.

Ngakho-ke lo muthi usetshenziselwa ukulawula izimpawu ezibangelwa ukungezwani komzimba, umkhuhlane ovamile, noma ezinye izinkinga ze-sinus . Lokho kusho ukuthi unganikeza impumuzo ezintweni ezifana nokuminyana kwamakhala kanye nekhala eligobhozayo .

Kodwa kubalulekile ukukhumbula lokhu: Lo muthi ulawula izimpawu kuphela. Awulaphi ukutheleleka nganoma iyiphi indlela. Isibonelo, uma unesifo esibangelwa amagciwane, ungadinga eminye imithi, njengama-antibiotic.

Ungawubona lo muthi emakhemisi ngaphansi kwamagama ahlukahlukene emikhiqizo njenge-`(Benadryl Allergy Plus Congestion)`, `(Benadryl-D Allergy and Sinus)`, `(Sudafed PE Nighttime)`.

Yiziphi izinto ezibaluleke kakhulu okufanele uzitshele udokotela ngaphambi kokuthatha lo muthi?

Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa lo muthi, kufanele utshele udokotela wakho noma usokhemisi ngalezi zinto, ngoba ukusebenzisa lo muthi ngalezi zimo kungabangela izinkinga.

• Ingabe unesifo sikashukela ? Ezinye zezithako ezikulo muthi zingathinta amazinga kashukela egazini.
• Ingabe une -glaucoma (umfutho wegazi ophakeme)?
• Ingabe unesifo senhliziyo?
• Ingabe unaso isifo somfutho wegazi ophakeme ?
• Ingabe unesifo sofuzo esibizwa ngokuthi i-Phenylketonuria ? (Lesi yisimo esingavamile kakhulu).
• Ingabe unesilonda esiswini noma ukuvaleka esiswini noma emathunjini akho?
• Unesifo se-thyroid ?
• Uke wasebenzisa umuthi eqenjini elibizwa ngokuthi `(MAOI)` (isibonelo `(Carbex)`, `(Eldepryl)`, `(Marplan)`, `(Nardil)`, `(Parnate)`) ezinsukwini eziyi-14 ezedlule ? Ukusebenzisa lokhu nale mithi kungaba yingozi kakhulu .
• Ingabe unenkinga yokuchama ? (isib. ngenxa yokukhula kwe-prostate)
• Ingabe une-allergy ku-Diphenhydramine noma ku-Phenylephrine, noma kweminye imithi, ukudla, amadayi, noma izithasiselo?
• Ukhulelwe noma uzama ukukhulelwa ?
• Ingabe ungumama oncelisayo ?

Uma unezinye zalezi zimo, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuze uphephe ukwazisa udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuthatha imithi.

Uyisebenzisa kanjani le mithi ngendlela efanele?

Lomuthi uza ngesimo samaphilisi.

• Kufanele uyiphuze ngomlomo kanye nengilazi yamanzi.
• Landela imiyalelo eselebula likadokotela ngqo. Yithathe njengoba nje udokotela wakho ekutshelile.
• Thatha inani elinqunyiwe ngesikhathi esinqunyiwe. Ungalokothi uthathe okungaphezu kwalokho okunqunywe udokotela .
• Uma unikeza izingane lo muthi: Nakuba lo muthi unganikezwa izingane ezingaphansi kweminyaka eyi-12 ubudala kwezinye izimo ezikhethekile, kufanele kuthathwe ukunakekelwa okukhethekile. Ngakho-ke, uma unikeza ingane yakho lo muthi, qiniseka ukuthi uthintana nodokotela wezingane .
• Abantu abaneminyaka engaphezu kwengu-65 ubudala: Uma usukhulile, umzimba wakho ungase usabele kancane kulo muthi. Ngakho-ke ungadinga umthamo omncane. Khuluma nodokotela wakho ngalokhu futhi.

Yini okufanele uyenze uma uthatha umuthi omningi kakhulu? (Umthamo oweqile)

Uma ucabanga ukuthi uthathe umuthi omningi kunalokho obekucabanga,Shayela isikhungo sokulawula ubuthi noma igumbi lezimo eziphuthumayo eliseduze ngokushesha. Ungachithi isikhathi.

Enye into ebalulekile: Lo muthi unikezwe wena kuphela. Unganiki omunye umuntu lo muthi nganoma yisiphi isizathu , noma ngabe unezimpawu ezifanayo nawe.

Kuthiwani uma ngiphuthelwa umthamo? (Umthamo Ongaphuthelwa)

Uma ukhohlwa ukuthatha umthamo, thatha ngokushesha nje lapho ukhumbula. Kodwa-ke, uma sekuyisikhathi somthamo wakho olandelayo, yeqa umthamo ophuthelwe bese uthatha umthamo wakho olandelayo ngesikhathi esihleliwe. Ungalokothi uthathe umthamo ophindwe kabili ukuze ubuyisele umthamo okhohliwe .

Ezinye izinto ezingase zihlangane nalo muthi (Ukusebenzisana)

Eminye imithi ingasebenzisana ne-`(Diphenhydramine; Phenylephrine)`. Ngakho-ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukutshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi oyithathayo.

Ungalokothi uthathe lo muthi kanye nemithi elandelayo:

• `(I-Bromocriptine)`
• Imithi eqenjini lama-alkaloid e-ergot (isb. `(Dihydroergotamine)`, `(Ergonovine)`, `(Ergotamine)`, `(Methylergonovine)`)
• Sesivele sikhulume ngohlobo lwemithi ethi `(MAOI)` (njenge `(Carbex)`, `(Eldepryl)`, `(Marplan)`, `(Nardil)`, `(Parnate)`)
• Imithi ekhuthazayo ekhulisa ukunaka, esiza ekunciphiseni isisindo, noma esiza ukuthi uhlale uphapheme

Le mithi ingasebenzisana futhi nalokhu:

• Utshwala
• `(I-Atropine)`
• Ama-Barbiturates (isib. i-Phenobarbital)
• `(I-Bretylium)`
• I-caffeine (etholakala ekhofini, etiyeni, nakwezinye iziphuzo ezibandayo)
• `(Digoxin)` (umuthi wesifo senhliziyo)
• `(I-Linezolid)`
• `(I-Mecamylamine)`
• Imithi yokucindezeleka, ukukhathazeka, noma ukuphazamiseka kwengqondo
• Imithi yokulala
• Iziphumuli zemisipha
• Imithi yokwelapha ubuhlungu
• Eminye imithi yomkhuhlane, ukukhwehlela, kanye nokungezwani komzimba
• `(I-Procarbazine)`
• I-St. John's Wort (ikhambi elisetshenziswa abanye ukuze bathuthukise inhlalakahle yengqondo)
• `(Theophylline)` (umuthi we-asthma)

Lolu hlu aluphelele. Ezinye izinto nazo zingaphazamisa. Ngakho-ke, tshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi oyithathayo (eyalelwe udokotela noma ethengwa ngaphandle kwemithi kadokotela), amakhambi, amavithamini, kanye nezithasiselo zokudla, kanye nokuthi ubhema, uphuza utshwala, noma usebenzisa ezinye izidakamizwa .

Qaphela lezi zinto uma uthatha umuthi.

• Uma izimpawu zakho zingathuthuki, noma uma ziba zimbi kakhulu, khuluma nodokotela wakho noma uchwepheshe wezempilo.
• Ngenxa yalo muthi,Isikhumba singase sibe nomuzwa welanga (ukuzwela kwelanga). Ngakho-ke, qaphela ngangokunokwenzeka elangeni. Uma kufanele uphume elangeni, gqoka izingubo ezimboza umzimba, gqoka izibuko zelanga, bese usebenzisa `(isikrini selanga)`. Ungasebenzisi amadivayisi ashintsha isikhumba sibe mnyama ngokwenziwa (`(izibani zelanga noma imibhede/amadokodo okushiswa kwelanga)`).
• Ungase uzizwe ulele noma unesizungu . Ngakho-ke kungcono ukugwema ukushayela, ukusebenzisa imishini, noma ukwenza noma yini edinga ukuqapha uze wazi kahle ukuthi lo muthi uthinta kanjani wena. Cabanga ngezingozi uma ushayela noma usebenza ezindaweni eziphakeme ngenkathi uthatha lo muthi.
• Ungahlali noma ume ngokuzumayo uhleli, ikakhulukazi uma usukhulile . Ukwenza kanjalo kungabangela isiyezi futhi ungase uwe.
• Utshwala bungaphazamisa ukusebenza kahle kwalomuthi futhi bungandisa ukozela. Ngakho-ke, gwema ukuphuza utshwala ngenkathi uthatha lo muthi.

Yimiphi imiphumela emibi engaba khona yalo muthi? (Imiphumela Engemihle)

Njengayo yonke imithi, lena ingaba nemiphumela emibi. Akuwona wonke umuntu oyitholayo, kodwa kuhle ukuqaphela.

Imiphumela emibi okufanele uyitshele udokotela wakho ngokushesha:

Uma lokhu kwenzeka kuwe, tshela udokotela wakho noma uchwepheshe wezempilo ngokushesha okukhulu:

• Ukusabela kokungezwani komzimba - ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukulunywa noma ukuqubuka, ukuvuvukala kobuso, izindebe noma ulimi.
• Uma uhlala uzizwa ukhathazekile noma ukhathazekile/ungenakuthula .
• Izinkinga zokuphefumula .
• Izinguquko ekucindezelweni kwegazi ( ukwanda noma ukwehla ngokuzumayo).
• Izinguquko embonweni ( njengokubona okufiphele).
• Ukushaya kwenhliziyo okusheshayo noma okungajwayelekile .
• Uma unezinkinga zokuhamba, ukukhuluma, noma ukugcina ibhalansi efanele.
• Uma kwenzeka ukuxhuzula .
• Ubunzima bokuchama noma ushintsho enanini lomchamo owudlulayo.
• Ukopha noma ukuklwebheka okungajwayelekile .
• Uma uzizwa ukhathele noma ubuthakathaka ngendlela engavamile .

Imiphumela emibi evame ukungabi mibi kakhulu, kodwa okufanele ibikwe kudokotela wakho uma iqhubeka:

Lokhu kuvame ukuphela ezinsukwini ezimbalwa, kodwa uma kuqhubeka noma kukukhathaza, tshela udokotela wakho:

• Amehlo noma umlomo owomile (ukuphuza amanzi amaningi nokuhlafuna i-sugar gum kungasiza).
• Ikhanda elibuhlungu .
• Isicanucanu, ukuhlanza.
• Ukuphazamiseka kwesisu .
• Ubunzima bokulala (ngakho-ke, kungcono ukungawuthathi lo muthi eduze nesikhathi sokulala, ngaphandle uma udokotela wakho ekutshele ngenye indlela).

Lolu hlu alufaki yonke imiphumela emibi. Uma ubona noma yini engavamile, sicela ubuze udokotela wakho ngayo.

Uwugcina kanjani lo muthi uphephile?

• Yigcine kude nezingane. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu.
• Gcina ekamelweni lokushisa (phakathi kwama-degree Celsius angu-15 no-30 / 59 no-86 degrees Fahrenheit).
• Gcina ibhodlela lemithi livaliwe kahle futhi livalwe kahle.
• Lahla noma yimuphi umuthi osele ngemuva kosuku lokuphelelwa yisikhathi.

Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya

Ngakho-ke, lo muthi obizwa ngokuthi `(Diphenhydramine; Phenylephrine)` uyakusiza ukuthi uthole impumuzo ekungaphatheki kahle kwesikhashana njengokuminyana kwamakhala kanye nekhala eligobhozayo elibangelwa izinto ezifana nomkhuhlane kanye nokungezwani komzimba.

Kodwa khumbula:

• Lokhu kulawula izimpawu kuphela futhi akusiqedi isifo esingaphansi kwaso .
• Tshela udokotela wakho konke nganoma yiziphi ezinye izifo onazo kanye nanoma yimiphi eminye imithi oyiphuzayo.
• Thatha umuthi njengoba nje udokotela esho, ngenani elibekiwe, nangesikhathi esibekiwe .
• Qaphela imiphumela emibi engaba khona kanye nokusebenzisana neminye imithi .
• Qaphela izinto ezifana nokozela kanye nesiyezi .
• Leli pheshana likunikeza isifinyezo esifushane kuphela. Uma unemibuzo mayelana nalomuthi, khuluma nodokotela wakho, usokhemisi, noma omunye umhlinzeki wezempilo . Yibo abantu abangakusiza kangcono.

Ngikufisela impilo enhle!

I- Diphenhydramine, i-Phenylephrine, i-antihistamine, i-decongestant, i-allergy, umkhuhlane, i-sinus, imiphumela emibi, ukusebenzisana