Uma wena noma othile emndenini wakho ezokwenza ukuhlinzwa kwe-cataract , ungase ukhathazeke kancane ngobuhlungu obuzovela ngemva kokuhlinzwa . Lokho kuvamile. Kodwa-ke, ngentuthuko kwesayensi yezokwelapha , manje kunezindlela eziningi ezingcono zokubuphatha. Namuhla, sizokhuluma ngenhlanganisela ekhethekile yemithi engasiza ekunciphiseni ubuhlungu futhi yenze ukuhlinzwa kube lula.
Uyini lomuthi?
Kalula nje, lokhu kuyinhlanganisela yemithi emibili. Okungukuthi, uketshezi olwenziwe ngokuhlanganisa imithi emibili ebizwa ngokuthi i-Phenylephrine ne -Ketorolac . Lungatholakala emakethe ngamagama afana ne-Omidria.
Cabanga nje, lapho kwenziwa ukuhlinzwa kwamehlo, kulula kakhulu kudokotela ohlinzayo ukugcina ijwabu likhulu kunokuba libe lincane. Yilokho umuthi iPhenylephrine okusiza ngakho.
I-Ketorolac iyisidakamizwa esisekilasini le -NSAID (Nonsteroidal Anti-inflammatory Drug). Isetshenziselwa ukulawula ubuhlungu nokuvuvukala okungenzeka ngemva kokuhlinzwa. Ngakho-ke, ukuhlanganiswa kwale mithi emibili kungasiza ekwenzeni ukuhlinzwa kuphumelele kakhulu futhi kunciphise ubuhlungu.
Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuthi, lo muthi awusiwo umuthi ongawuthatha ekhaya. Usetshenziswa esibhedlela noma emtholampilo kuphela, ngesikhathi sokuhlinzwa. Ngakho-ke akudingeki ukhathazeke ngokuthi uzowuthatha kanjani, ukuthi umthamo ungakanani. Ithimba lezokwelapha lizonakekela konke.
Izinto okufanele uzitshele udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa
Kubalulekile ukuthi udokotela wakho azi kahle isimo sakho sempilo ngaphambi kokukunikeza lo muthi. Ngakho-ke, uma unezinye zezimo ezilandelayo, qiniseka ukuthi utshela udokotela wakho ngazo.
- Isifo senhliziyo : Uma unesifo senhliziyo.
- Umfutho Wegazi Ophakeme: Uma unomfutho wegazi ophakeme.
- Ukungezwani komzimba:Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukutshela udokotela wakho uma une-allergies ku-phenylephrine, i-ketorolac, i-aspirin, noma amanye ama-NSAID. Futhi, tshela udokotela wakho nganoma yikuphi ukungezwani komzimba onakho kweminye imithi, ukudla, noma udayi.
- Ukukhulelwa: Qiniseka ukuthi wazisa udokotela wakho uma ukhulelwe, uzama ukukhulelwa, noma uncelisa.
Ukufihla lolu lwazi kungaholela ezinkingeni ezingadingekile. Ngakho-ke khuluma iqiniso futhi uxoxe ngakho konke nodokotela wakho.
Imiphumela emibi nezinto okufanele uziqaphele
Njenganoma yimuphi umuthi, lo ungabangela imiphumela emibi emincane kwabanye abantu. Kodwa akukho okufanele ukhathazeke ngakho. Iningi lale miphumela ayimbi kangako. Kodwa-ke, kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi iyini le miphumela emibi nokuthi yini okufanele uyenze uma ivela.
| Umphumela/isibonakaliso esingesihle | Okufanele ngikwenze |
|---|---|
| Yazisa udokotela wakho ngokushesha. | |
| Ukusabela okukhulu kokungezwani komzimba (ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukulunywa, ukuvuvukala kobuso, izindebe noma ulimi) | Njengoba lokhu kungaba yinto engathi sína, yazisa udokotela noma umhlengikazi ngokushesha. |
| Ukulimala kwamehlo noma ubuhlungu obandayo (Uma kukhona ukwanda kobuhlungu beso, ukuvuvukala, noma ubuhlungu ngaphakathi kweso) | Nakuba kuvamile ukuba nokungakhululeki ngemva kokuhlinzwa, uma kuba nzima noma kuvela izilonda ezintsha, tshela udokotela wakho ngokushesha. |
| Ngokuvamile akuyona into embi kangako (kodwa tshela udokotela wakho uma iqhubeka) | |
| Ukuzwela ekukhanyeni | Kuvamile ukuba nokuzwela okuthile emehlweni izinsuku ezimbalwa ngemva kokuhlinzwa. Lokhu kungalawulwa ngokugqoka izibuko zelanga nokugwema ukukhanya okukhulu. |
Qaphela ngemva kokuhlinzwa.
Ngemva kokuhlinzwa, umbono wakho ungase ufiphale kancane ngenxa yemiphumela yalo muthi noma uhlobo lokuhlinzwa. Lokhu kuvamile. Ngakho-ke, kufanele ugweme imisebenzi edinga ukuqapha, njengokushayela noma ukusebenzisa imishini, kuze kube yilapho umbono wakho usupholile ngokuphelele. Buza udokotela wakho ukuthi ungaqhubeka nini nale misebenzi.
Ingabe kuzoba nezinkinga ngeminye imithi?
Lokhu kuhlanganiswa kwemithi akubikwanga ukuthi kubangela izinkinga ezinkulu ngeminye imithi. Kodwa-ke, kungcono ukutshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi oyithathayo (kufaka phakathi imithi yezinye izimo, amavithamini, imikhiqizo yamakhambi, ngisho nezithasiselo) ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa kwakho.
Kuthiwani uma umthamo womuthi ukhuphuka?
Njengoba lo muthi unikezwa uchwepheshe wezokwelapha oqeqeshiwe esibhedlela, ingozi yokudlula ngokweqile iphansi kakhulu. Lokhu akuyona into okufanele ukhathazeke ngayo. Uma usola ukuthi kukhona umuthi owufaka ubuthi, kufanele uye e-Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) ngokushesha. Uma kudingeka, ungashayela ne-National Poisons Information Centre e-Colombo National Hospital ukuze uthole iseluleko.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-Phenylephrine ne-Ketorolac ziyinhlanganisela yemithi enikezwa ukulawula ubuhlungu nokuvuvukala ngesikhathi sokuhlinzwa kwamehlo.
- Lona akuwona umuthi ongawuthatha ekhaya. Kuyinto odokotela abayisebenzisa kuphela esibhedlela, ngesikhathi sokuhlinzwa.
- Qiniseka ukuthi utshela udokotela wakho nganoma yisiphi isifo senhliziyo, umfutho wegazi ophakeme, kanye nokungezwani komzimba, ikakhulukazi i-aspirin noma i-NSAID, ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa.
- Uma uhlangabezana nanoma yiziphi izimpawu ezinkulu ngemva kokuhlinzwa, njengokuvuvukala kwamehlo, ubuhlungu obukhulu, noma ukuklwebheka, yazisa udokotela wakho ngokushesha.
- Gwema ukushayela uze ubone kahle. Gqoka izibuko zelanga uma amehlo akho ezwela ukukhanya kwelanga.
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