Uma uvuka ekuseni, uthimula, ukhwehlela, ube nezinhlungu, futhi uzizwe ushisa... Kunezikhathi lapho uzizwa sengathi awunawo amandla. Ngakho-ke ngalesi sikhathi, ungase uzibuze, 'Ingabe nginomkhuhlane? Noma ingabe umkhuhlane?' Kubaluleke kakhulu ukwazi umehluko phakathi kwalokhu okubili. Ngoba nakuba umkhuhlane kuyisimo esivamile esiba ngcono ezinsukwini ezimbalwa, umkhuhlane ngezinye izikhathi ungaholela ezimweni ezimbi njenge-pneumonia. Ngakho ake sixoxe ngalokhu ngokuningiliziwe.
Yiziphi izimpawu ezivamile zomkhuhlane?
Uma uhlaselwa umkhuhlane, ngokuvamile uqala ngomphimbo obuhlungu kanye nomphimbo obuhlungu. Lokho kuyaphela cishe ngosuku olulodwa noma ezimbili. Bese uqala ukuba nekhala eligobhozayo kanye nekhala elicijile . Ngemva kwezinsuku ezine noma ezinhlanu, uqala nokukhwehlela.
Abantu abadala banamathuba amancane okuthola umkhuhlane ngenxa yomkhuhlane, kodwa basengathola umkhuhlane omncane. Kodwa-ke , izingane ezincane zinamathuba amaningi okuthola umkhuhlane ngenxa yomkhuhlane.
Ezinsukwini ezimbalwa zokuqala, ukuphuma kwempumulo yakho kuzoba sobala futhi kube namanzi. Ngemva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa, kungase kuqine futhi kube phuzi noma kube luhlaza. Lokhu kuyinto evamile. Kodwa ukuphuma kwempumulo emnyama akusho ukuthi unesifo samagciwane. Kuvamile. Kunamakhulu amagciwane angabangela umkhuhlane.
Ngokuvamile, izimpawu zomkhuhlane ziyaphela cishe ngesonto. Kodwa-ke, ezinsukwini ezintathu zokuqala ngemva kokuba unezimpawu, usengasabalalisa lesi sifo kwabanye. Ngakho-ke kungcono ukuthola ukuphumula okwanele ngalezo zinsuku.
Uma kungekho ngcono ngemva kwesonto, ungase ube nokutheleleka okunye. Kuwukuhlakanipha ukubona udokotela ngezikhathi ezinjalo.
Ngakho-ke ziyini izimpawu zomkhuhlane?
Izimpawu zomkhuhlane zivame ukuba zimbi kakhulu kunomkhuhlane, futhi ziqala ngokuzumayo. Izimpawu eziyinhloko ezihambisana nomkhuhlane yilezi:
- Umphimbo obuhlungu
- Kushisa kakhulu.
- Ikhanda elibuhlungu
- Ubuhlungu bomzimba, imisipha kanye nobuhlungu
- Ukuminyana kwekhala
- Ukukhwehlela
Ezinye izinhlobo zomkhuhlane, njenge-swine flu, nazo zingabangela ukuhlanza kanye nohudo.
Izimpawu eziningi zomkhuhlane ziyathuthuka kancane kancane zingakapheli izinsuku ezimbili kuya kwezinhlanu, kodwa kuvamile ukuzizwa ubuthakathaka futhi ukhathele isonto noma ngaphezulu. Enye yezinkinga eziyingozi kakhulu zomkhuhlane yi-pneumonia. Le ngozi iphezulu kakhulu ezinganeni ezincane, asebekhulile, kanye nabantu abanesifo samaphaphu noma senhliziyo.
Njengomkhuhlane ovamile, igciwane lomkhuhlane lingena emzimbeni ngolwelwesi lwamafinyila ekhaleni, emehlweni, noma emlonyeni. Ngakho-ke ukugeza izandla zakho njalo ngensipho namanzi kuyindlela engcono kakhulu yokuzivikela kuzo zombili lezi zifo.
Ngakho-ke uhlukanisa futhi uhlonza kanjani ngokunembile lezi ezimbili?
Impendulo engcono kakhulu yalo mbuzo ukuhlola izinga lokushisa kwakho. Ngisho noma umkhuhlane, ungase ube nezinhlungu, ukukhwehlela, kanye nekhala elivalekile, kodwa akuvamile ukuba nomkhuhlane ophezulu ongaphezu kwama-degrees Fahrenheit angu-101 (38.3 degrees Celsius). Kodwa-ke, uma unomkhuhlane, uzozizwa ugula kakhulu kusukela ekuqaleni, kanye nomkhuhlane ophezulu . Izinhlungu zomzimba wakho nazo zimbi kakhulu uma unomkhuhlane.
Lo mehluko uzocaca kuwe uma ubheka ithebula elingezansi.
| Isibonakaliso | Umkhuhlane | Umkhuhlane |
|---|---|---|
| Isivinini sokuqala | Kancane kancane (kancane kancane) | Kungazelelwe (kungekudala) |
| Imfiva | Akuvamile (izingane ezincane zingase zize kaningi) | Ngokuvamile uba nomkhuhlane ophezulu |
| Ubuhlungu bomzimba | Kancane kancane | Ngokuvamile kuba nobuhlungu obukhulu. |
| Ukukhathala | Ngezinye izikhathi, kancane | Ngokuvamile, kungaba amasonto ama-2-3. |
| Ukukhwehlela kanye nokungakhululeki esifubeni | Ukukhwehlela okuncane noma okuphakathi | Ngokuvamile, kungaba usizo. |
| Ikhanda elibuhlungu | Akuvamile | Ngokuvamile |
Yiziphi izikhathi ezinhle kakhulu zokuya kudokotela?
Uma unomkhuhlane noma umkhuhlane, noma yiziphi izimpawu ezilandelayo ezimbi , qiniseka ukuthi ubona udokotela.
- Umkhuhlane ohlala izinsuku ezingaphezu kwezintathu: Uma umkhuhlane uqhubeka futhi ungapheli, kungaba uphawu lokutheleleka ngamagciwane.
- Ubuhlungu obukhulu lapho ugwinya: Lokhu akuyona i-torso ejwayelekile, kodwa uma ibuhlungu kangangokuthi awukwazi ukuyigwinya, kungaba ukutheleleka komphimbo (strep throat).
- Ukukhwehlela okuqhubekayo: Uma ukukhwehlela kwakho kungapheli ngemva kwamasonto amabili kuya kwamathathu, kungaba yisimo esifana ne-bronchitis noma i-sinusitis. I-asthma ingabangela nokukhwehlela okuqhubekayo.
- Ukuminyana kwamakhala okuqhubekayo kanye nekhanda elibuhlungu: Uma usenekhala elicijile, ubuhlungu bobuso obuzungeze amehlo, kanye nekhala elijiyile, eligobhozayo ngemva kwesonto, kungaba ukutheleleka kwe-sinus.
Izimo ezidinga ukwelashwa okuphuthumayo (i-ETU)
Ngezinye izikhathi, udinga ukuya e-Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) ngaphandle kokulibala.
Kwabantu abadala:
- Ubuhlungu obukhulu besifuba
- Ikhanda elibuhlungu kakhulu
- Ubunzima bokuphefumula
- Isiyezi
- Ukudideka (isifo sengqondo)
- Ukuhlanza okuqhubekayo
Kwabantwana:
- Ubunzima bokuphefumula noma ukuphefumula ngokushesha
- Ukushintsha kombala wesikhumba okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka
- Ukungaphuzi uketshezi
- Angidlali njengenjwayelo futhi ngihlala ngizizwa ngilele
- Ukuzizwa ungakhululekile noma ungakhululekile
- Izimpawu ziyancipha, bese ziphinde zanda ngokuzumayo
- Ukuba nokuvuvukala kwesikhumba kanye nomkhuhlane
Ungazigwema kanjani lezi zifo?
Indlela ebaluleke kakhulu nelula yokuzivikela kuzo zombili lezi zifo ukugeza izandla zakho njalo. Geza izandla zakho kahle ngensipho namanzi agobhozayo okungenani imizuzwana engama-20.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, thola umuthi wokugomela umkhuhlane ukuze uzivikele kumkhuhlane.Ungayithola. Phakathi namasonto amabili ngemva kokuthola umuthi wokugomela, umzimba wakho uzokwakha amasosha omzimba azokuvikela emkhuhlaneni. Izingane ezincane ezithola umuthi wokugomela okokuqala empilweni yazo kufanele zinikezwe imithamo emibili, ehlukene inyanga.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Umkhuhlane usifo esibi kakhulu kunomkhuhlane. Ungabangela izinkinga ezifana ne-pneumonia.
- Umkhuhlane omkhulu, izinhlungu zomzimba ezinzima, kanye nokuqala kokugula ngokuzumayo kuyizimpawu ezivamile zomkhuhlane.
- Indlela engcono kakhulu yokuzivikela kulezi zifo ukugeza izandla zakho kahle futhi njalo.
- Uma izimpawu zingathuthuki phakathi nesonto noma ziba zimbi kakhulu, qiniseka ukuthi ubona udokotela wakho.
- Uma ubona noma yiziphi izimpawu eziyisixwayiso zesimo esiphuthumayo (isib. ubunzima bokuphefumula, ubuhlungu obukhulu besifuba) kubantu abadala noma ezinganeni, iya eMnyangweni Wezimo Eziphuthumayo (ETU) ngokushesha.
Umkhuhlane, umkhuhlane, umkhuhlane, izimpawu, umkhuhlane, amagciwane
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