Ingabe unesikhunta esinjengalesi esikhumbeni sakho? (Isikhunta Sesikhumba) Ake sixoxe ngalokhu!

Wake waba namabala abomvu, alumayo, naqhekekayo emzimbeni wakho? Ngezinye izikhathi siwabiza ngokuthi i-eczema noma i-psoriasis, kodwa isikhathi esiningi lokhu kuyizifo zesikhunta zesikhumba . Lokhu kuvamile kakhulu, kodwa uma wazi futhi uthola ukwelashwa, ungakuqeda ngokushesha. Ake sixoxe ngalokhu ngokuningiliziwe namuhla, kulungile?

Iyini le fungus? Kungani ingena esikhumbeni sethu?

Kalula nje, isikhunta siyiqembu elincane kakhulu lezinto eziphilayo. Zifana nesikhunta. Zikhona yonke indawo - emoyeni, emanzini, nasesikhumbeni sethu. Kodwa akuzona zonke isikhunta ezisikhathazayo. Kodwa-ke, kunesikhunta esiyingozi . Uma isikhunta esinjalo esiyingozi singena esikhumbeni sakho, ukutheleleka kungavela lapho. Yilapho izinto ezifana namabala abomvu namaqhubu avela esikhumbeni sakho bese eqala ukulunywa. Cabanga nje, kunezinto eziningi ezincane endaweni esikuyo esingenakuzibona, akunjalo?

Ubani osengozini enkulu yokuthola lesi sifo sefungus?

Eqinisweni, noma ubani angathola lezi zifo zesikhunta. Kulinganiselwa ukuthi cishe ama-20-25% abantu emhlabeni wonke banalezi zifo zesikhunta ezingatheni zesikhumba nezinzipho nganoma yisiphi isikhathi. Cabanga nje, ngezinye izikhathi ngisho nomuntu ophilile angathuthuka into efana 'nonyawo lomdlali'.

Kodwa-ke, abanye abantu banamathuba amaningi okuthi bahlakulele lezi zinkinga. Ake sibheke ukuthi bangobani:

• Abantu abanezinhlelo zokuzivikela ezibuthakathaka: Lokhu kusho ukuthi banekhono elinciphile lokulwa nezifo. Isibonelo, abantu abathatha imithi yokucindezela amasosha omzimba , abantu abanesifo esenza amasosha omzimba abe buthaka (njenge- HIV ), noma abantu abathola ukwelashwa komdlavuza (njenge- chemotherapy ). Ngenxa yokuthi izinhlelo zabo zokuzivikela zomzimba zibuthakathaka, isikhunta singangena kalula futhi sikhule emizimbeni yabo.
• Abantu abasebenzisa ama-antibiotic anamandla isikhathi eside: Lokhu kubulala amabhaktheriya amahle nawusizo emizimbeni yethu, okuvumela isikhunta ukuba sikhule kalula. Njengokhula, isikhunta sikhula lapho kungekho khona izitshalo ezinhle.
• Abantu abakhuluphele ngokweqile (abakhuluphele ngokweqile): Ukujuluka kuyanqwabelana ezimbotsheni zesikhumba nasemambotsheni esikhumba, okudala indawo enhle yokukhula kwesikhunta. Isibonelo, ngaphansi kwamakhwapha, imbobo, kanye nesisu.
• Abantu abanesifo sikashukela:Isifo sikashukela sibangela amazinga aphezulu kashukela egazini, okungasiza isikhunta sikhule. Futhi, isifo sikashukela ngezinye izikhathi singabangela ukulimala kwemizwa, ngakho-ke amanxeba esikhumba awabonakali ngokushesha, ngakho-ke izifo zingasakazeka kalula.
• Uma usebenzisa umkhiqizo omusha wokunakekelwa kwesikhumba: Ngezinye izikhathi, uma ukhilimu omusha noma insipho kungasebenzi esikhumbeni sakho, kungalimaza ungqimba lwemvelo lokuvikela isikhumba futhi kuholele ekuthelelekeni ngesikhunta.
• Izimo ezimanzi njalo, ezifana nomchamo: Njengezingane ezincane ezithola "ukuqubuka kwenabukeni". Lesi simo singavela nakubantu abadala lapho bengakwazi ukulawula umchamo wabo. Umswakama ufana nesimemo sesikhunta.
• Abantu abajuluka kakhulu: Ukujuluka kuyipharadesi lama-fungus. Ngenxa yokuthi kumanzi futhi kufudumele, lokhu kungaba yinkinga, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezishisayo nezinomswakama njengakithi.
• Abesifazane ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa: Ngenxa yezinguquko zamahomoni kanye nezinguquko zemvelo ohlelweni lokuzivikela komzimba, bangase babe sengozini enkulu yokutheleleka ngefungus phakathi nalesi sikhathi.

Kubukeka kanjani lokhu kutheleleka kwesikhunta?

Ukuvela kokutheleleka kwesikhunta esikhumbeni kungahluka kancane kumuntu nomuntu. Kodwa-ke, kuvame ukubonakala kubomvu futhi kungasakazeka endaweni enkulu. Ezinye izimpawu zingafaka:

• Ukuba mnyama onqenqemeni: Lokhu kusho ukuthi ibala elibomvu lingase libe nomphetho obomvu omnyama ozungezile kunesikhungo. Libukeka njengendandatho. Yilokhu okuvame ukubonwa esimweni esibizwa ngokuthi "i-ringworm."
• Ukuxebuka ngokweqile emaphethelweni: Njengoba isikhungo sokuvuvukala siphulukisa futhi sisakazeka ngaphandle, isikhumba emaphethelweni singase some futhi sibe namaqhubu.
• Ama-blister amancane (ama-pustules) avela emaphethelweni e-rash: Ngezinye izikhathi ungabona ama-blister amancane, acwebezelayo agcwele uketshezi azungeze i-rash ebomvu. Uma lokhu kuphuka, ukutheleleka kungasakazeka kakhulu.

Kukuphi lapho izifo zesikhunta zenzeka khona emzimbeni?

Lezi zifo zesikhunta zingavela noma kuphi emzimbeni wakho. Zingakhula ngisho nangaphansi kwezinzipho zakho. Kodwa-ke, zivame kakhulu ezindaweni lapho isikhumba sigoqeka khona noma sigoqeka khona . Cabanga nge-groin, izinqe, phakathi kwamathanga, ngaphansi kwamakhwapha, kanye nakwabesifazane, ngaphansi kwamabele. Ngenxa yokuthi lezo zindawo zivame ukujuluka futhi azinawo umoya omningi, zinikeza indawo ephelele yokukhula kwesikhunta. Zivame kakhulu nasezinyaweni, ikakhulukazi phakathi kwezinzwane.

Yiziphi izinhlobo zezifo zesikhumba ezibangelwa yi-fungus?

Ngokwezokwelapha, izifo zesikhumba ezibangelwa yisikhunta zibizwa ngokuthi "i-tinea". Kunezinhlobo eziningana ze-"tinea". Ake sibheke izinhlobo ezivame kakhulu:

• Unyawo lomdlali (tinea pedis):Lolu uhlobo oluvamile lokutheleleka ngefungus. Luvame ukutholakala ngokuhamba ungafake zicathulo ezindlini zangasese zomphakathi, emachibini okubhukuda, emakamelweni okushintsha ejimini, njll. Isikhumba esiphakathi kwezinzwane zakho siphenduka sibe mhlophe, siqale ukuqhekeka, futhi ngezinye izikhathi siqhekeke. Siyaluma kakhulu. Kungathinta nezinyawo zakho. Ezweni lakithi, kungavela nalapho uhamba ungafake zicathulo emanzini emathempelini nasezindaweni ezingcwele.
• Isikhunta sezinzipho (i-onychomycosis): Lokhu kuvame kakhulu, ikakhulukazi ezinzipho zezinzwane. Izinzipho ziba phuzi, zijiye, futhi ziqhekeke, futhi kungase kube nokunqwabelana kwemfucumfucu ngaphansi kwezinzipho. Lokhu kungathatha isikhathi ukwelapha.
• Ukulunywa yi-Jock (tinea cruris): Lokhu ukulunywa okubomvu okubonakala endaweni yezimbotshana, okungukuthi, emathangeni angaphakathi. Kuvame kakhulu kwabesilisa kunabesifazane. Kungavela kubantu abagqoka izingubo zangaphansi eziqinile futhi abajuluka kakhulu.
• I-scalp ringworm / tinea capitis: Lokhu kuvame kakhulu ezinganeni. Kubangela ukulahlekelwa izinwele ezindaweni ezinamaqabunga, ngezinye izikhathi kubangele ukuqhekeka nokubomvu kulezo zindawo. Kodwa-ke, uma kwelashwa kahle, izinwele zizokhula futhi. Ngezinye izikhathi, zingasakazeka kusuka komunye umntwana wesikole kuya komunye ngokwabelana ngamakamu nezigqoko.
• I-Ringworm / tinea corporis: Leli gama lisetshenziselwa ukuqubuka okungewona okwezinye izinhlobo futhi okuvela kwezinye izingxenye zomzimba (ubuso, izandla, isiqu). Okukhethekile kwalokhu kuqubuka ukuthi, njengoba igama lisho, kuvame ukuba yindilinga, njengendandatho. Umphetho ungase uphakanyiswe, ubomvu, futhi ube nezikhwebu, kanti isikhungo singase sibukeke njengesikhumba esivamile.

Lezi zifo zesikhunta zenzeka kanjani?

Kulula kakhulu. Lokhu kutheleleka kwenzeka lapho isikhumba sakho sithinta isikhunta esiyingozi. Isibonelo, uma uboleka izicathulo kumuntu ononyawo "lwabadlali", leso sikhunta singangena ezinyaweni zakho futhi sikuthelele nawe.

Okubaluleke kakhulu, lezi zifo zesikhunta zingadluliselwa kusuka kumuntu kuya komunye, futhi ngezinye izikhathi kusuka ezilwaneni kuya kubantu, ngokuthintana ngqo.

Lokhu kusho ukuthi ungayithola uma uthinta isikhumba somuntu onesifo, uma usebenzisa izinto ezifana namathawula, izingubo, noma amakamu awasebenzisile, noma uma uthinta isilwane esinjengenja noma ikati elinesifo sefungus. Ngakho-ke, kufanele uqaphele ngokuhlanzeka komuntu siqu nokwabelana ngezinto nabanye.

Ziyini izimpawu zokutheleleka ngefungus?

Uma kwenzeka ukutheleleka ngefungus , isikhumba siba bomvu, silume, futhi ngezinye izikhathi sivuvuke. Akukhona lokho kuphela, kodwa kungabangela amabhamuza abomvu, avuvukele, afana nama-pimple. Noma isikhumba singaba some, sibe nama-crack, noma sibe nama-crust. Kwabanye abantu, ukuklwebha kubi kangangokuthi kubagcina bephapheme ebusuku. Ukuklwebha kungalimaza isikhumba futhi kuholele ekuthelelekeni ngamagciwane.

Udokotela uluthola kanjani ngokunembile ukutheleleka kwesikhunta?

Uma ubona ushintsho esikhumbeni sakho, udokotela angakwazi ukubona ukuthi kuyisifo sefungus ngokusibheka nokukubuza ngezimpawu zakho.

Kodwa-ke, ngezinye izikhathi, ngokuqinisekile, udokotela wakho uzoklwebha ucezu oluncane lwesikhumba sakho bese elubheka ngaphansi kwesibonakhulu. Lokhu kubizwa ngokuthi ukuhlolwa "kokulungiselela i-KOH". Lokhu kungahlola ukuthi kukhona yini isikhunta. Lokhu ukuhlolwa okulula kakhulu, okungenabuhlungu.

Kwezinye izimo, ikakhulukazi uma ukutheleleka kukhulu, noma uma ufuna ukwazi ukuthi hlobo luni lwesikhunta bese ukhetha ukwelashwa okungcono kakhulu, "ukuhlolwa kokukhula kwesikhunta" kungenziwa. Lokhu kuhilela ukuthatha ucezu oluncane lwesikhumba (i-biopsy) noma ukuthatha inani elincane loketshezi oluvela ku-blister (i-aspiration) bese ulukhulisa elabhorethri. Lokhu kungasiza ekuboneni uhlobo oluqondile lwesikhunta. Kwezinye izifo ezinzima, ukuhlolwa kwegazi nakho kungenziwa.

Yiziphi izindlela zokwelapha izifo zesikhumba ezibangelwa yisikhunta?

Kunezindlela eziningana zokwelapha eziyinhloko zokutheleleka kwesikhumba okubangelwa yisikhunta:

• Okhilimu bokulwa nesikhunta: Ungathenga abaningi balaba ngaphandle kwemithi ekhemisi. Kodwa-ke, kungcono ukusebenzisa okhilimu onqunywe udokotela, njengoba kungebona bonke okhilimu abasebenzela zonke izifo zesikhunta.
• Imithi enamandla kadokotela: Ngezinye izikhathi, udokotela wakho angakunikeza ama-creams aqinile kanye nama-lotion aphulukisa ngokushesha kunama-creams atholakala ngaphandle kwemithi kadokotela.
• Imithi yomlomo: Uma ukutheleleka kukubi kakhulu, kubonakala sengathi kusakazeka emzimbeni wonke, noma uma ukutheleleka kusezindaweni ezifana nezinzipho (lapho ukhilimu kuphela unganele), udokotela angase anikeze amaphilisi okulwa ne-fungus. Lawa kufanele athathwe njengoba kuqondiswe udokotela, isikhathi esithile.

Ingabe lezi zifo ezibangelwa yisikhunta zingelashwa ekhaya?

Lona umbuzo obaluleke kakhulu. Ikakhulukazi uma kungokokuqala uhlaselwa ubomvu obufana nabu, kungcono ukubona udokotela. Udokotela angabuxilonga futhi akutshele ukuthi iyiphi indlela engcono kakhulu yokwelapha.

Enye into ebalulekile ukuthi amanye ama-cream okulwa nokulunywa aqukethe ama-steroid. Uma ufaka ukhilimu we-steroid ekuthelelekeni ngesikhunta, kungenza ukutheleleka kube kubi kakhulu, kusabalale isikhunta kakhulu, futhi kwenze kube nzima ukwelapha. Ngakho-ke, ungayi ekhemisi ukuyothenga umuthi ngokwakho ngaphandle kokubonisana nodokotela. Kungase kungabi yilokho ocabanga ukuthi kuyikho, kodwa yilokho onakho ngempela.

Lo khilimu wesikhumba uzohlala isikhathi esingakanani?

Isikhathi esithathwayo ukuze ululame ngemva kokwelashwa singahluka kuye ngomuntu nomuntu. Kuya ngokuthi ukutheleleka kungakanani, impilo yakho iyonke, nokuthi uthatha ukwelashwa ngendlela efanele yini. Ngokuvamile kuthatha izinsuku ezimbalwa kuya emavikini ambalwa ukuthi ukutheleleka kuphele. Kodwa-ke, ngezinye izikhathi lokhu kutheleleka ngefungus kungabuya.Ngakho-ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukukhuluma nodokotela wakho bese uthola ukuthi yiziphi izindlela ongakuvimbela ngazo lokhu ukuthi kungenzeki futhi.

Uzivimbela kanjani lezi zifo zesikhunta ukuthi zingabuyi?

Kwabanye abantu, lezi zifo zesikhunta zingabuya ngisho nangemva kokwelashwa. Lokhu kungase kube ngenxa yezici zofuzo - okusho ukuthi umzimba wakho usengozini enkulu yokuthola lezi zifo. Kodwa-ke, kunezinto ongazenza ukuze uvimbele lezi zifo ukuthi zingabuyi, noma okungenani unciphise ukwenzeka kwazo kwasekuqaleni:

Ukuhlanzeka komuntu siqu okuhle

• Shintsha amasokisi akho njalo futhi ugeze izinyawo zakho nsuku zonke. Kubalulekile futhi ukuwasula kahle ngemva kokuwageza, ikakhulukazi phakathi kwezinzwane. Ungagqoki amasokisi amanzi.
• Gwema ukugqoka izicathulo ezingaphefumuli njengopulasitiki. Khetha izicathulo namasokisi enziwe ngezinto eziphefumulayo njengokotini. Hamba ngezinyawo ngangokunokwenzeka uma usekhaya.
• Gwema ukuhamba ngezinyawo ungagqokile izicathulo, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezimanzi njengezindawo zokugeza ejimini, amachibi okubhukuda omphakathi, kanye nezindawo zokugeza zomphakathi emathempelini. Uma uya ezindaweni ezinjalo, gqoka into efana nezicathulo zerabha.
• Uma usika izinzipho zakho zezinyawo, sika ngqo. Uma unezinzipho zezinyawo ezikhule ngaphakathi, kungadingeka ubonane nodokotela wezinyawo. Okubaluleke kakhulu, uma unesifo sokukhunta kwenye yezinzwane zakho, ungasebenzisi umshini wokusika izinzipho ofanayo owasetshenziswa ukusika leso sizipho ukusika izinzipho zakho zezinyawo eziphilile. Ukwenza kanjalo kungasakaza ukutheleleka kolunye uzwane.
• Uma ujuluka, yomisa umzimba wakho kahle ngemva kokugeza, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni lapho isikhumba sigoqeka khona. Kungumqondo omuhle futhi ukusebenzisa i-talcum powder.
• Ungasebenzisi amathawula, izingubo, noma amakamu abanye abantu.

Ukusebenzisa umuthi ngendlela efanele

• Uma udokotela wakho ekunika ukhilimu (noma ekutshela ukuthi uwuthenge ekhemisi), sebenzisa isikhathi esiqondile esishiwoyo. Ngezinye izikhathi, ngisho nangemva kokuba ukuqubuka sekuphelile, isikhunta singase sibe khona esikhumbeni sakho. Ngakho-ke, ungayeki ukusebenzisa ukhilimu kuze kube yilapho udokotela wakho ekutshela. Ngaphandle kwalokho, ukutheleleka kungase kubuye.
• Ngezinye izikhathi, udokotela wakho angase acele abanye abantu emndenini wakho ukuthi bathathe ukwelashwa okufanayo. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi lokhu kutheleleka kungasakazeka phakathi kwabantu abahlala ndawonye. Ukwelapha wonke umuntu kuphela lapho ungaqiniseka khona ukuthi ukutheleleka sekuphelile ngempela.
• Khuluma nodokotela wakho mayelana nokuthi kufanele yini ugcobe ukhilimu obulala amagciwane njalo ezinyaweni nasezinzipho zakho ukuze uvimbele izifo.
• Kwabanye abantu, ukufaka i-powder ye-antifungal ezicathulweni zabo nsuku zonke kungasiza ekuvimbeleni unyawo lomdlali.

Kufanele ngimbone nini udokotela mayelana ne-eczema?

Iningi lamaqhubu esikhumba alibi kakhulu. Kodwa-ke, kuhlale kungumqondo omuhle ukubona udokotela uma ubona noma yiziphi izinguquko ezintsha esikhumbeni sakho, njengeziqhubu noma amabala.Udokotela angabe esencoma ukwelashwa okuzokusiza uzizwe ungcono, noma ahlole noma yiziphi izimo ezingaphansi.

Kodwa-ke, uma unezinye zalezi zimpawu, bona udokotela ngokushesha noma uye egumbini lezimo eziphuthumayo:

• Uma ukuqhuma sekusakazeke emzimbeni wonke.
• Kuqala ngokuzumayo futhi kusakazeka ngokushesha okukhulu.
• Uma kubuhlungu, kunamaqhubu anamanzi, noma kubonakala sengathi kuyaphuma (okungukuthi, uma kubonakala sengathi kuyaphuma ubomvu)
• Uma ukuqhuma kuhambisana nomkhuhlane.
• Uma kungekho ngcono ngemva kwamasonto amabili okwelashwa ekhaya.
• Uma unesinye isimo sezokwelapha esifana nesifo sikashukela.

Ngakho-ke, yiziphi izinto ezibaluleke kakhulu okudingeka sizikhumbule kule ndaba?

Ukutheleleka kwesikhumba okubangelwa yisikhunta kungaba yinto ecasulayo futhi elumayo, kodwa kuyalapheka kakhulu. Uma ubona noma yiziphi izinguquko esikhumbeni sakho, njengokuqubuka, ungesabi futhi ubone udokotela. Ngokuvamile, ukhilimu we-antifungal (noma otholakala ngaphandle kwemithi noma onikezwe udokotela) uzosusa ukuqubuka futhi unciphise ukuqubuka.

Futhi, ungakhohlwa ukukhuluma nodokotela wakho ngezindlela zokuvimbela le nkinga ukuthi ingaphinde ivele. Ukuhlanzeka, ukusetshenziswa kahle kwemithi, nokulandela imiyalelo kadokotela wakho kuyizikhali zakho ezinhle kakhulu ekulweni nalesi sikhunta! Hlala uphilile!

Isikhunta , izifo zesikhumba, izifo, ukulunywa, i-eczema, i-tinea, unyawo lomdlali, i-ringworm, izifo zesikhunta