Ingabe ngezinye izikhathi uzizwa sengathi induna yakho ayiyeki ukuza? Noma uzizwa unamahloni okubhekana nomphakathi ngenxa yesimo sesikhumba esibomvu esiqhekekile ( i-Psoriasis )? I-Tazarotene umuthi okhethekile odokotela abawuncomayo ukwelapha izimo ezinjalo. Iza ngesimo sejeli, ngakho kulula ukuyisebenzisa. Ngakho-ke namuhla, ake sixoxe ngaleli jeli le-Tazarotene, umsebenzi walo, izinto okufanele uziqaphele ngenkathi ulisebenzisa, kanye nemiphumela emibi , konke ngendlela elula necacile.
Iyini ijeli yeTazarotene?
Kalula nje, i-Tazarotene umuthi ongowesigaba semithi ebizwa ngokuthi ama-retinoids . Ama-retinoids ayiqembu lamakhemikhali akhethekile enziwe nge -vitamin A. Umsebenzi wawo oyinhloko ukulawula izinga lokukhula kwamangqamuzana esikhumba sethu kanye nenqubo yokufa nokususwa kwawo.
Cabanga ngakho, i-acne iyenzeka lapho izikhala zethu zesikhumba zivalekile ngamaseli esikhumba afile kanye namafutha (i-sebum). I-Tazarotene isebenza ngokususa ngokushesha lawa maseli esikhumba afile futhi iwavimbele ekuvaleni izikhala. Ngokufanayo, ku-psoriasis, amangqamuzana esikhumba akhula ngokushesha, anqwabelana phezu komunye nomunye, okubangela amabala abomvu, anama-scaly. I-Tazarotene iphinde ilawule lokhu kukhula okusheshayo kwamangqamuzana. Yingakho lo muthi usebenza kahle kakhulu kuzo zombili lezi zimo.
Izinto okudingeka uzitshele udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokusebenzisa lo muthi
Ngaphambi kokuba udokotela wakho akunike i-Tazarotene Gel, kubaluleke kakhulu ukumtshela ngomlando wakho wezempilo ophelele. Ikakhulukazi uma unezinye zezimo ezibalwe ngezansi.
| Isimo sempilo noma iqiniso | Kungani kufanele utshele udokotela? |
|---|---|
| Uma ukhulelwe noma uzama ukukhulelwa | Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu. I-Tazarotene ingadala umonakalo omkhulu enganeni engakazalwa. |
| Uma ungumama oncelisayo | Njengoba kungacaci ngokuphelele ukuthi lo muthi ungadluliselwa enganeni ngobisi lwebele, kufanele ukhulume nodokotela wakho ngakho. |
| Uma unomdlavuza wesikhumba noma umlando womndeni womdlavuza wesikhumba | Ama-retinoids ngezinye izikhathi angashintsha ingozi yomdlavuza wesikhumba, ngakho udokotela wakho kufanele aqaphele lokhu. |
| Uma unezinye izimo zesikhumba (isb. i-eczema) noma isikhumba esibucayi | I-Tazarotene ingenza izimo ezifana ne-eczema zibe zimbi kakhulu, ngakho-ke kufanele kuqashelwe izindawo ezelashwayo. |
| Uma kunendawo enkulu yesikhumba eshile noma elimele | Isikhumba esiphukile singamunca umuthi omningi emzimbeni, ngakho-ke isikhumba kufanele siphole ngaphambi kokusebenzisa lokhu. |
| Uma une-allergies ku-tazarotene, eminye imithi, ukudla noma izithasiselo | Ukubika noma yikuphi ukungezwani komzimba kusenesikhathi kungasiza ekuvimbeleni ukusabela okungathi sína. |
Uyisebenzisa kanjani kahle le nto?
Ukuze uthole okuningi ngalo muthi, kubaluleke kakhulu ukwazi ukuthi ungawusebenzisa kanjani ngendlela efanele.
- Kokusetshenziswa kwangaphandle kuphela: Lona akusiwo umuthi womlomo. Ungowokusetshenziswa kwangaphandle kuphela.
- Geza izandla zakho: Geza izandla zakho kahle ngensipho namanzi ngaphambi nangemva kokusebenzisa umuthi. Kodwa-ke, uma ufaka umuthi kuzo zombili izandla, geza izandla zakho kuphela ngaphambi kokusebenzisa umuthi.
- Ungavumeli ukuthi ingene emehlweni akho: Ungafaki ezindaweni ezibucayi njengamehlo, ngaphakathi kwekhala, noma ngaphakathi emlonyeni nganoma yisiphi isizathu. Uma kwenzeka ngengozi ukuthi ingene emehlweni akho, hlanza kahle ngokushesha ngamanzi ahlanzekile.
- Faka njengefilimu encane: Faka njengefilimu encane kakhulu endaweni enqunywe udokotela kuphela. Ukufaka kakhulu ngeke kuphulukise isikhumba ngokushesha, kuzokwandisa imiphumela emibi kuphela. Inani elincane, elingangosayizi we-pea eluhlaza, lingamboza ubuso bonke.
- Sebenzisa ngesikhathi esifanele:Njengoba udokotela eshilo, thatha ngesikhathi esifanayo nsuku zonke (ngokuvamile ebusuku). Ungaphuzi ngaphezu kwenani elibekiwe lezikhathi.
- Qedela inkambo: Thatha umuthi isikhathi sonke osinikwe udokotela wakho, noma ngabe uzizwa ungcono kancane. Ungayeki ukuwuthatha ngaphandle kweseluleko sakhe.
Ukusetshenziswa yizingane
Lo muthi unganikezwa izingane ezingaphezu kweminyaka eyi-12 ngenxa yezimo ezithile ezikhethiwe, kodwa udokotela wakho kuphela okufanele anqume.
Kuthiwani uma umuthi usetshenziswa kakhulu?
Uma ucabanga ukuthi ngephutha uthathe umuthi omningi kunalokho okufanele ukwenze, shayela iNational Poisons Information Centre eColombo National Hospital ngokushesha. Noma uye e-Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) yesibhedlela esiseduze.
Khumbula, lo muthi unikezwe wena kuphela. Ungalokothi wabelane ngomuthi wakho nanoma ubani omunye, noma ngabe unezimpawu ezifana nezakho.
Ezinye izinto ezingase zihlangane nalo muthi
Uma usebenzisa i-Tazarotene, kufanele futhi uqaphele ngeminye imithi, izimonyo, namavithamini owasebenzisayo. Ezinye izinto zingase zihambisane ne-Tazarotene futhi zandise imiphumela emibi.
| Yini engabangela izinkinga | Incazelo |
|---|---|
| Ezinye izimonyo ezomisa isikhumba | Isibonelo, okhilimu be-acne abaqukethe i-Benzoyl Peroxide noma i-Salicylic Acid . Ukusebenzisa lokhu ndawonye kungabangela isikhumba ukuba some kakhulu, sibe bomvu, futhi sibe namaqhubu. |
| Imithi eyenza isikhumba sizwele elangeni | I-Tazarotene kakade yenza isikhumba sizwele elangeni. Lokhu kuzwela kunganda uma uthatha imithi efana ne -Tetracycline , i-Thiazide diuretics , kanye nama-antibiotic e-Quinolone (isib. i-ciprofloxacin). |
| Izithasiselo zeVithamini A | Njengoba i-tazarotene iwuhlobo lwevithamini A, ukuthatha ivithamini A eyengeziwe kungabangela imiphumela emibi yevithamini A eningi emzimbeni (i-hypervitaminosis A). |
Lolu hlu aluphelele, ngakho tshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi, amakhambi, namavithamini owaphuzayo.
Izinto okufanele uziqaphele kakhulu uma usebenzisa i-Tazarotene
Ukukhulelwa kanye nokulawula ukubeletha
Lokhu kuyinto ebaluleke kakhulu. Ungakhulelwa ngenkathi uthatha iTazarotene nganoma yisiphi isizathu. Lo muthi ungabangela ukukhubazeka okukhulu kokuzalwa enganeni engakazalwa. Udokotela wakho uzokutshela ukuthi usebenzise izindlela zokuvimbela inzalo ezithembekile ngenkathi uthatha lo muthi futhi okwesikhashana ngemva kokuyeka ukuwuthatha. Uma ucabanga ukuthi ukhulelwe, yeka ukuthatha umuthi ngokushesha bese utshela udokotela wakho.
Ukuvikelwa kwelanga
Uma usebenzisa lo muthi, isikhumba sakho siba nomuzwa omkhulu elangeni. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ungashiswa yilanga ngokushesha okukhulu.
- Gwema ukuphuma elangeni ngangokunokwenzeka.
- Uma uphuma ngaphandle, qiniseka ukuthi ugqoka isivikelo selanga esine-SPF 30 noma ngaphezulu .
- Gqoka isigqoko nezingubo ezinemikhono emide.
- Ungazisebenzisi izinto ezifana nezibani zelanga kanye nemibhede yokushiswa kwesikhumba.
Yimiphi imiphumela emibi engaba khona?
Njenganoma yimuphi umuthi, i-Tazarotene ingabangela imiphumela emibi. Eminye yayo ivamile futhi iyanyamalala ezinsukwini ezimbalwa. Kodwa ezinye izinto kufanele zibikwe kudokotela wakho ngokushesha.
| Uhlobo lomphumela ongemuhle | Izici |
|---|---|
| Uma ubona lokhu, khuluma nodokotela wakho ngokushesha okukhulu. | |
| Ukusabela Kokungezwani Nomzimba | Ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukulunywa, ukuvuvukala kobuso/izindebe/ulimi, ubunzima bokuphefumula. |
| Ukuvuvukala kwesikhumba ngokweqile | Ukusha okungabekezeleleki, ukulunywa, ukuxebuka, noma ukusha kwesikhumba lapho umuthi wawusetshenziswa khona. |
| Lezi zivamile ukubonwa, kodwa uma ziqhubeka noma zikhathaza, tshela udokotela wakho. | |
| Izinkinga ezincane zesikhumba | Ukubomvu kwesikhumba, ukoma, ukulunywa okuncane noma ukuvuvukala (ikakhulukazi emasontweni ambalwa okuqala). |
| Ukushintsha kombala wesikhumba | Ukushintsha kwesikhashana kombala wesikhumba endaweni ephathwayo. |
| Ukuzwela elangeni | Ukuthambekela kokusha kalula elangeni. |
Uyigcina futhi uyilahle kanjani imithi ngokuphephile?
- Indawo Yokugcina: Gcina endaweni yokushisa yegumbi (phakathi kwama-degree Celsius angu-20-25), kude nezingane nezilwane ezifuywayo. Gcina kude nokushisa okukhulu kanye nomswakama.
- Ukulahlwa: Ungalahli amapayipi emithi aphelelwe yisikhathi noma angadingeki kudoti. Amanye amakhemisi anezinhlelo zokwamukela imithi emidala. Ngaphandle kwalokho, susa ijeli kudoti, uyixube nento efana nekhofi esetshenzisiwe, inhlabathi, noma udoti wekati, bese uyibeka esikhwameni esivalekayo bese uyilahla kudoti. Uma ungaqiniseki, buza udokotela wakho.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-Tazarotene iwumuthi onamandla futhi osebenzayo we-acne nama-blackhead, kodwa kufanele isetshenziswe kuphela ngaphansi kwesiqondiso sikadokotela.
- Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa lo muthi, tshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke eminye imithi, amavithamini, kanye nezimo zezokwelapha ozisebenzisayo.
- Ungasebenzisi lo muthi uma ukhulelwe, uzama ukukhulelwa, noma uncelisa.
- Zivikele elangeni ngenkathi usebenzisa umuthi. Kubalulekile ukusebenzisa isithako esihle sokuvikela ilanga.
- Kungathatha isikhathi ukubona imiphumela, ngakho-ke yiba nesineke futhi usebenzise umuthi njengoba nje udokotela wakho ekutshelile.
- Uma uhlangabezana nomphumela omubi kakhulu, ungesabi bese ushayela udokotela wakho ucingo ngokushesha.
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