Ukuphila nokungezwani nokudla kungaba yinselele enkulu kumuntu osemusha kunasenganeni encane. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi le minyaka yilapho bethanda ukuba nabangani babo, babe nobudlelwano nabantu , futhi benze konke ndawonye. Ngakho-ke ngesikhathi esinjalo, lapho bengenakukudla lokho okudliwa abangane babo, lapho kufanele bacele ukudla kwabo, lapho kufanele bame eceleni ngenkathi wonke umuntu edla okuthile, bangazizwa bengakhululekile. Kungathinta nokuzethemba kwabo.
Ngakho-ke, njengomama noma ubaba, namuhla sizoxoxa ngezinto ezimbalwa ongazenza ukusiza ingane yakho ukuthi ilawule lesi simo futhi ivimbele lokhu kungezwani nokudla ukuthi kungayithathi impilo yayo.
Singabasiza kanjani abazali?
Lokhu kufanele kube yingxoxo ende eba khona njalo, kunokuba kube yingxoxo enkulu kanye kuphela, njengoba ingane iphuma yodwa iqala ukwenza izinto zayo. Ngisho nochwepheshe bezinkinga zokungezwani komzimba ezinganeni bathi "kubaluleke kakhulu kubazali ukulungiselela izingane ukuba zizimele." Ngakho ake sibone ukuthi yini engenziwa isinyathelo ngesinyathelo.
1. Xoxa kahle nengane yakho ngalokhu.
Lena yinto ebaluleke kakhulu. Khuluma ngokukhululekile nengane yakho.
- Fundisa ingane yakho ukufunda amalebula okudla: Fundisa ingane yakho ukufunda izithako ezikuyo yonke iphakheji yokudla oyithenga esitolo. Ngezinye izikhathi, amagama anjengelithi "casein" angafakwa ohlwini esikhundleni selithi "ubisi." Futhi, mfundise ngezixwayiso ezinjengokuthi "kungase kube nezimpawu zamantongomane."
- Fundisa ingane yakho ukuqaphela izimpawu: Kubalulekile ukuthi ingane yakho yazi kahle ukuthi kwenzekani uma inesifo sokungezwani komzimba. Kungasukela ezimpawini ezincane ezifana nokuqunjelwa kanye nokulunywa kuya ezimpawini ezinzima njengobunzima bokuphefumula, ukuvuvukala komphimbo/ulimi, kanye nesiyezi. Lesi simo esibi sibizwa ngokuthi i-anaphylaxis .
- Bafundise ukuthi benzeni esimweni esiphuthumayo: Uma kuvela izimpawu ezinzima, bafundise ukuthi bangalufuna kanjani usizo ngokushesha ngaphandle kokwethuka. Lokhu kusho ukubanika ukuqonda okucacile kokuthi bangashayela kanjani isevisi ye-ambulensi ka-1990 (Suvasariya) ngokushesha, noma ukuthi bangaya kanjani e -Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) yesibhedlela esiseduze.
2. Nika ingane amandla okuzimela.
Awuhlali unomntwana wakho. Ngakho-ke udinga ukuqinisa ingane yakho ukuze ibhekane nalesi simo uma ungekho.
- Zijwayeze amakhono okubhekana nesimo: Xoxani ngalokho eningakwenza ndawonye ephathini lokuzalwa lomngani noma emcimbini wesikole. Isibonelo, xoxani ngezinketho ezinjengokuthi, "Uma ungakwazi ukudla ngenkathi abangani bakho bedla ikhekhe, ungadla ukudla okulula okuphephile ekhaya."
- Siza ekudaleni "iKhadi Lompheki":Lokhu kuyasiza kakhulu. Ekhadini elincane, bhala ngokucacile ngesiSinhala nangesiNgisi ukuthi yikuphi ukudla ingane yakho enokungezwani nakho. Uma uya endaweni yokudlela, nikeza leli khadi kuweta noma umphathi bese ukhuthaza ingane yakho ukuba icele usizo ekulungiseleleni ukudla okuphephile. Prakthiza ukuthi, "Nginokungezwani nalezi zinto, ngicela ubuze umpheki ukuthi angenza yini ukudla kwami ngaphandle kwazo."
3. Bona uchwepheshe omuhle
Thola udokotela wezifo ezibangelwa ukungezwani komzimba enimethembayo futhi enikhululekile ukukhuluma naye. Hlala uxhumana naye njalo.
- Yiya emitholampilo ngesikhathi: Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu ekulawuleni ukungezwani komzimba, ukuvuselela imithi edingekayo, nokufunda izinto ezintsha zokuzinakekela.
4. Lawula kahle i-asthma yakho.
Leli iphuzu elibaluleke kakhulu. Uma ingane enokungezwani nokudla okukhulu nayo ine-asthma, kungaba yingozi kakhulu.
Ukulawula i-asthma yakho kungasiza ekuvimbeleni ukusabela okukhulu kokungezwani nokudla. Qiniseka ukuthi ingane yakho ithatha i-inhaler yayo yansuku zonke 'yokuvimbela' . "Izingane eziningi ezincane zisebenzisa i-inhaler yazo 'yokusindisa' (i-blue puffer) nsuku zonke. Kodwa lokho kungenza izinto zibe zimbi kakhulu. Uma ingane yakho idinga njalo ukusebenzisa i-inhaler yayo 'yokusindisa', kuyisibonakaliso sokuthi i-asthma yayo ayilawuleki," kusho ochwepheshe. Uma kunjalo, bona udokotela wakho ngokushesha .
| Uhlobo lokusabela | Izici ezibonakalayo | Okufanele ukwenze ngokushesha |
|---|---|---|
| Ukusabela Okuncane | Ukubomvu kwesikhumba, amabhamuza amancane (amaqhubu), ukulunywa, ikhala eligobhozayo, amehlo alumayo. | Nikeza umuthi wokungezwani komzimba (i-antihistamine) onikezwe udokotela. Gcina ingane izolile futhi uqaphe izimpawu. |
| Ukusabela Okukhulu (Okukhulu/Okune-Anaphylaxis) | Ubunzima bokuphefumula, ukuphefumula kanzima, ukuvuvukala komphimbo/ulimi/izindebe, ubunzima bokukhuluma, isiyezi, ukuhlanza, ukulahlekelwa ukwazi. | Lesi yisimo esiphuthumayo! Shayela u-911 ngokushesha. Uma udokotela ekunike i-auto-injector efana ne-EpiPen, yisebenzise ngokushesha. Yisa ingane ku -ETU eseduzane. |
5. Xhumana nabantu abanokuhlangenwe nakho okufanayo
Kuyimandla amakhulu kuwe nakumntanakho ukwazi ukuthi kukhona abanye ababhekene nezinselele ezifanayo. Mhlawumbe ungakha iqembu elincane ngokukhuluma nabanye abazali emtholampilo oya kuwo. Amaqembu okusekelana ezinkundleni zokuxhumana nawo angasiza. Lokhu kuzokusiza wena nomntanakho nizizwe sengathi aniyedwa.
6. Esikhundleni sokwesaba, bonisa ukuhlakanipha.
"Kubaluleke kakhulu ukufundisa izingane ukuba ziqaphele, zingabangeli ukwesaba okungadingekile," kusho ochwepheshe. Uma ubhekana nalokhu ngokwesaba noma ngokwesaba, ingane izokuzwa lokho kwesaba. Ngakho-ke, uma wenza ngokuthula kodwa ngokucophelela, kubeka isibonelo esihle enganeni. Khona-ke ingane izobheka lesi simo hhayi ngokwesaba, kodwa ngokuhlakanipha.
Khumbula, umgomo wethu akufanele kube ukufihla ingane ezweni. Kufanele kube ukulungiselela ingane ukubhekana nomhlaba ngokuphephile .
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Khuluma ngokukhululekile futhi kaningi nengane yakho encane mayelana nokungezwani nokudla. Lalela imizwa yayo.
- Banike amandla okufunda ngokuzimela ukuthi bangafunda kanjani amalebula okudla, babone izimpawu, futhi bafune usizo esimweni esiphuthumayo.
- Uma ingane yakho ine-asthma, yilawule kahle . Landela imiyalelo kadokotela wakho.
- Hlala unecebo lokwenza izinto elilungele isimo esiphuthumayo. Yazisa ingane yakho ngalo.
- Uma wena, njengomzali, wenza ngokuthula nangokuhlakanipha , ingane yakho izofunda ukuphatha isimo sayo ngendlela efanele nangaphandle kokwesaba.
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