Uma ungumzali, ugogo nomkhulu, noma umnakekeli wengane encane, cishe uyazi ubuhlungu bendlebe obuvamile. Sonke siyabazi ubuhlungu nokukhathazeka okuhambisana nakho lapho ingane yakho ikhala futhi ibubula ngenxa yobuhlungu ebusuku. Nakuba abantu abadala bengathola izifo zendlebe , zivame kakhulu ezinganeni ezincane. Isizathu esiyinhloko salokhu ukuthi amasosha omzimba wabo awakakhuli ngokugcwele futhi awanamandla ngokwanele okulwa namagciwane namagciwane avamile.
Kungase kungenzeki ukuvimbela zonke izifo zendlebe. Kodwa uma uqonda kahle ukuthi zikhula kanjani, kunezinyathelo ezithile ongazithatha ukunciphisa ingozi yalesi simo kuwe nakumntwana wakho. Ake sixoxe ngalokho namuhla.
Empeleni, lokhu kutheleleka kwendlebe kwenzeka kanjani?
Kalula nje, lezi zifo zenzeka endlebeni yethu ephakathi. Cabanga ukuthi ngaphakathi kwendlebe yethu, ikakhulukazi ngemuva kwe-eardrum, kunegumbi elincane eligcwele umoya. Yilokhu esikubiza ngokuthi indlebe ephakathi . Ngaphakathi kwalesi sikhala kunamathambo amathathu athambile kakhulu, adlidlizayo asisiza ukuzwa umsindo.
Le ndlebe ephakathi ixhunywe ngemuva komphimbo wethu ngepayipi elincane. Leli payipi silibiza ngokuthi ipayipi lase -Eustachian . Umsebenzi walo oyinhloko ukulawula ingcindezi ngaphakathi kwendlebe ephakathi nokukhipha uketshezi oluqongeleleka ngaphakathi kwendlebe.
Manje ake ucabange ukuthi ingane yakho inomkhuhlane, umkhuhlane, noma i-allergy. Kwenzekani-ke? Ikhala nomphimbo kuyavuvukala, bese uketshezi olufana ne-mucus luqoqana. Lokhu kuqongelela koketshezi kungavimba i-Eustachian tube. Bese uketshezi oluqongelela ngaphakathi kwendlebe ephakathi luqoqana ngaphandle kwendlela yokuphuma. Yilapho amabhaktheriya noma amagciwane ekhula kulolu ketshezi oluqongelelanayo, okuyikho okubangela ukutheleleka kwendlebe .
Amapayipi e-Eustachian ezingane ezincane mafushane, mancane, futhi avundlile kakhulu kunawabantu abadala. Lokhu kwenza izindlebe zabo zivaleke kalula futhi zibe sengozini yokutheleleka.
Izici eziyingozi ezandisa ingozi yokuthola izifo zendlebe
Izinto ezithile zingandisa ingozi yengane yokuthola izifo zendlebe. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela lezi zinto.
| Isici Sengozi | Kuthinta kanjani? |
|---|---|
| Ubudala | Izingane ezingaphansi kweminyaka emibili zinamathuba amaningi okuthola izifo zendlebe. Lokhu kungenxa yesakhiwo se-Eustachian tube yazo, njengoba sixoxile ngaphambili. |
| Ukondla ngebhodlela | Ikakhulukazi uma uncelisa ibhodlela ngesikhathi umntwana elele phansi, kunethuba elikhulu lokuthi ubisi luzohamba emphinjeni lungene endlebeni ephakathi ngepayipi i-Eustachian. Lokhu kungaholela ezifweni. |
| Ukusetshenziswa kwama-pacifiers | Ucwaningo luthole ukuthi izingane ezisebenzisa ama-pacifiers, ikakhulukazi ngemva kwezinyanga ezingu-12 ubudala, zisengozini enkulu yokuthola izifo zendlebe. |
| Izikhungo zokunakekela izingane zasemini | Ngenxa yokuthi izingane eziningi zihlala ndawonye, kunethuba elikhulu lokuthola izifo ezifana nomkhuhlane. Lezi zifo yizo eziholela ekuthelelekeni kwezindlebe. |
| Ikhwalithi yomoya | Izingane ezichayeke ezintweni ezifana nentuthu kagwayi (ukubhema ugwayi ngaphandle kokubhema), intuthu yesitofu sokhuni, kanye nomsi ophuma emotweni kwenza buthaka izinhlelo zazo zokuphefumula futhi zisengozini enkulu yokutheleleka ezindlebeni. |
Ngakho-ke, yini esingayenza ukuze sivimbele lokhu kutheleleka kwezindlebe?
Kulungile, manje ake sibheke amanye amathiphu alula, kodwa abaluleke kakhulu esingawalandela ukuze sinciphise le ngozi.
- Ukuncelisa: Uma kungenzeka, ncelisa ingane yakho okungenani izinyanga ezingu-12. Ama-antibodies asebisini lwebele avikela ingane yakho ezifweni eziningi.
- Uma uncelisa ngebhodlela:Uma ungakwazi ukuncelisa nganoma yisiphi isizathu, ungamlalisi umntwana wakho lapho umncelisa ngebhodlela. Ncelisa umntwana wakho emile, ehleli.
- Vikela ingane yakho entuthwini: Ungabhemi ugwayi eduze kwengane yakho. Futhi, gcina intuthu ezitofini zokhuni, intuthu ehambisana nomiyane, kanye nomsi wemoto kude kakhulu nengane yakho ngangokunokwenzeka.
- Thola ingane yakho igonywe ngesikhathi: Thola yonke imijovo yengane yakho ngesikhathi ngesikhathi eneminyaka efanele. Le mijovo ingavimbela izifo eziningana ezingabangela ukutheleleka kwezindlebe.
- Yekisa ingane yakho ukusebenzisa ama-pacifiers: Uma ingane yakho inezinyanga ezingu-12 ubudala futhi isamunca ama-pacifiers, zama ukuyisusa kancane kancane kulo mkhuba.
- Ukuhlanzeka kwezandla: Geza izandla zakho nezengane yakho njalo ngensipho namanzi. Lokhu kunganciphisa kakhulu ukusabalala kwamagciwane. Futhi, zama ukuvimba ingane yakho ukuthi ingafaki izinto ezingcolile emlonyeni wayo, noma ngabe kunzima kancane.
Kunini lapho kufanele nakanjani sibone khona udokotela?
Kufanele uqaphele kakhulu ngalezi zimpawu. Uma unanoma yiziphi zalezi zimpawu, ungachithi isikhathi bese ubona udokotela ngokushesha. Ngezinye izikhathi, kungase kudingeke ukwelashwa okuphuthumayo .
Uma unomkhuhlane
Qaphela kakhulu ngomkhuhlane. Funa iseluleko sezokwelapha kulezi zimo:
- Uma ingane yakho ingaphansi kwezinyanga ezintathu ubudala futhi inezinga lokushisa elingu-38 Celsius (100.4 F) noma ngaphezulu .
- Uma ingane yanoma yimuphi ubudala inomkhuhlane ongaphezu kwama-40 Celsius (104 F) .
- Uma ingane engaphansi kweminyaka emibili inomkhuhlane ohlala isikhathi esingaphezu kosuku .
- Uma ingane engaphezu kweminyaka emibili ubudala inomkhuhlane ohlala izinsuku ezingaphezu kwezintathu .
Ezinye izimo eziphuthumayo
- Ubuhlungu obukhulu: Uma ingane yakho ihlushwa ubuhlungu obukhulu bendlebe futhi ubuhlungu bungapheli ngisho nangemva kokuyinika imithi yobuhlungu (njengeParacetamol noma i-Ibuprofen) njengoba udokotela wakho ekuyalele.
- Ukuphuma kwegazi endlebeni: Uma ingane yakho inobomvu noma ukukhishwa kwegazi okufana negazi endlebeni yayo , kuyisibonakaliso esicacile sokutheleleka. Ezimweni ezinjalo, kufanele nakanjani ubone udokotela.
Ingabe lesi simo sithinta nabantu abadala?
Yebo, kodwa kuncane kakhulu. Ungase ukhumbule ukuthi sikhulume ngethubhu i-Eustachian. Leli thubhu kubantu abadala lide kunasezinganeni, futhi ngenxa yokuthi libekwe phezulu, uketshezi luphuma kalula ngaphandle kokunqwabelana. Yingakho abantu abadala bengenawo amathuba amaningi okuthola izifo zendlebe.
Kodwa-ke, uma uzwa ubuhlungu endlebeni noma uphuma indlebeni njengomuntu omdala, ungakushayi indiva lokho. Kungcono ukubona udokotela ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka ukuze uthole imbangela.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Ukutheleleka kwezindlebe kuvame kakhulu ezinganeni ezincane, kodwa kunezinto eziningi esingazenza ukuze sikuvimbele.
- Ncelisa ingane isikhathi eside ngangokunokwenzeka. Uma uncelisa ibhodlela, bamba ingane yakho ime iqonde, njengokungathi ihleli phezulu.
- Gcina ingane yakho kude ngokuphelele nazo zonke izinhlobo zentuthu, okuhlanganisa nentuthu kagwayi.
- Nikeza yonke imijovo yengane yakho ngesikhathi.
- Njalo gcina izandla zakho nezengane yakho zihlanzekile ngensipho.
- Uma unezimpawu ezifana nomkhuhlane ophakeme, ubuhlungu obungabekezeleleki, noma ukopha/ubomvu endlebeni , bona udokotela wakho ngokushesha.
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