Uma ungumama ozayo, omunye wabantu abajwayelene kakhulu futhi abajwayelene kakhulu ozozwa ngabo phakathi nalolu hambo umbelethisi. Kalula nje, umbelethisi ngumuntu okunakekela wena nomntwana wakho ngaphambi, ngesikhathi, ngesikhathi nangemva kokukhulelwa. Indima yakhe ukunakekela izidingo zakho zomzimba, zengqondo nezemizwa kanye nokunikeza ukwesekwa okudingayo ukuze ukhulelwe ngempumelelo.
Yiziphi izinhlobo ezahlukene zokubelethisa?
Ezweni lakithi, sonke siyazi ngoMbelethisi Wezempilo Yomndeni oqokwe uhulumeni futhi oza emakhaya ethu ukuzosihlola. Kuyinkonzo ebaluleke kakhulu futhi eyaziswayo. Kodwa, bewazi ukuthi emhlabeni wonke, ikakhulukazi kwamanye amazwe nakwamanye amafektri azimele ezweni lakithi, kunabantu abahlinzeka ngale nsizakalo yokubelethisa emazingeni ahlukene, abaneziqu nokuqeqeshwa okuhlukile? Ake sithole okuncane ngakho. Lolu lwazi luzokusiza ukuthi wenze izinqumo ezingcono mayelana nokunakekelwa kwakho kokukhulelwa.
Kalula nje, nakuba bonke ababelethisi benenhloso efanayo eyinhloko, bangahlukaniswa ngezinhlobo eziningana ngokusekelwe ekuqeqeshweni kwabo, izinga lemfundo, kanye nendlela abasebenza ngayo.
| Uhlobo Lombelethisi | Incazelo yeziqu nokuqeqeshwa |
|---|---|
| Umhlengikazi Oqinisekisiwe Nombelethisi (CNM) | Laba ngabantu abathole ukuqeqeshwa okuyisisekelo njengabahlengikazi base bephishekela iziqu noma iziqu ze-postgraduate ekubelethiseni. Banolwazi olubanzi lwezokwelapha. Ngokuvamile basebenza ezibhedlela nasemakliniki futhi bavunyelwe nokunikeza imithi ethile uma kudingeka. |
| Umbelethisi Oqinisekisiwe (CM) | Nakuba bengebona abahlengikazi, baphothule iziqu ezikhethekile zokubeletha futhi bathole izitifiketi ezifanele. Ulwazi lwabo kanye nenkonzo yabo kufana kakhulu ne-CNM. |
| Umbelethisi Oqeqeshiwe Oqinisekisiwe (CPM) | Ubuchwepheshe babo buwukusiza ngokubeletha ngaphandle kwesibhedlela, kungaba ekhaya noma ezindaweni zokubeletha ezikhethekile. Ukuqeqeshwa kwabo kuvame ukugxila ekukhulelweni okuvamile, okungengozi kakhulu. Baqondisa omama ekuzalweni kwemvelo ngokungenelela okumbalwa kobuchwepheshe ngangokunokwenzeka. |
| Umbelethisi Ongena Ngokuqondile (i-DEM) | Bangena esikhungweni sokubelethisa ngaphandle kokuqeqeshwa kobuhlengikazi, ngezinye izindlela (isib., isikole esikhethekile, ukuqeqeshwa ngaphansi kombelethisi onolwazi). I-CPM ingaba yi-DEM. Iziqu zabo kanye nemithetho yelayisensi iyahlukahluka kuye ngezwe. |
| Umbelethisi Wendabuko / Umbelethisi Wendabuko | Laba ngabantu abangene kulo mkhakha bengenamfundo ehlelekile, isitifiketi noma ilayisensi, ngozalo noma ulwazi. Ulwazi lwabo lusekelwe kokuhlangenwe nakho. Nakuba behlonishwa kakhulu kweminye imiphakathi, izinsizakalo zabo aziqashelwa ngokomthetho emazweni amaningi. |
Ukhetha kanjani ukunakekelwa okufanele kuwe?
Manje ungase ucabange, "Ngingamkhetha kanjani omunye walaba bantu?" Eqinisweni, umbelethisi uzobheka ngokujulile ukudla kwakho, imfundo yokukhulelwa, kanye nempilo yengqondo kunokuba ubungabheka njalo kudokotela. Kufana nokuba nomuntu wakho kulolu hambo nawe.
Ngaphambi kokukhetha umuntu noma isevisi efanele wena, zibuze le mibuzo:
- Ngifuna ukubelethela kuphi? Ngifuna ukubelethela esibhedlela, esikhungweni sokubeletha, noma ekhaya? ( Qiniseka ukuthi ukhuluma nodokotela wakho ngezingozi nezinzuzo ngaphambi kokunquma ngokubelethela ekhaya.)
- Ngifuna uhlobo luni lokubeletha? Ingabe ngidinga imithi yobuhlungu kanye nokungenelela kwezokwelapha? Noma ngithanda ukubeletha ngendlela yemvelo ngaphandle kokungenelela okuningi?
- Uhlobo luni lwemfundo okufanele umhlinzeki wami abe nayo? Ingabe ngidinga umuntu onolwazi oluningi lwezokwelapha kanye nobudlelwano nesibhedlela? Noma umuntu ogxile ekubelethweni kwemvelo?
Ngokusekelwe ezimpendulweni zakho zale mibuzo, ungathola isithombe esicacile sokuthi hlobo luni lokunakekelwa oludingayo.
Ukubeletha kuzoba nini okuphephile?
Khumbula, uma kungekho zinkinga noma izingozi ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa kwakho, kuphephile kakhulu ukufuna izinsizakalo zombelethisi oqeqeshiwe nofanelekayo. Eqinisweni, kungaba inketho enhle kakhulu kumama okhulelwe onempilo.
Kodwa-ke, uma unezici ezilandelayo eziyingozi , ungafuna izinsizakalo zombelethisi ngaphansi kokuqondisa kukadokotela wezifo zabesifazane kanye nodokotela wezifo zabesifazane, ngokusekelwa yibo bobabili.
- Ukukhuluphala ngokweqile
- Umfutho wegazi ophakeme
- Isifo sikashukela
- Ukhulelwe amawele noma izingane ezingaphezu kweyodwa
- Uma uke wahlinzwa ngokuhlinzwa
- Ezinye izifo ezingamahlalakhona
Kalula nje, ezimweni eziyingozi kakhulu, kungcono futhi kuphephile ukuba nodokotela nombelethisi abasebenza ndawonye ukuze banakekele wena njengeqembu. Lokhu kunakekelwa kweqembu kusetshenziswa kahle kakhulu ohlelweni lwezibhedlela zomphakathi zezwe lethu.
Ukukhulelwa kwakho yisikhathi esikhethekile empilweni yakho. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukukhetha uchwepheshe wezempilo ongakusekela ngolwazi, umusa, nokuqonda phakathi nalesi sikhathi. Ungesabi ukukhuluma ngokukhululekile nombelethisi wakho nodokotela futhi ubatshele izidingo zakho namathemba akho.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Umbelethisi unguchwepheshe wezempilo okusekelayo ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa, ukubeletha, kanye nangemva kokubeletha.
- Kunezinhlobo ezahlukene, njengabahlengikazi abaqinisekisiwe (CNM) kanye nababelethisi abangochwepheshe (CPM), kuye ngokuqeqeshwa kwabo kanye neziqu zabo.
- Uma ukhulelwe ngendlela engenazingozi futhi enempilo, izinsizakalo zombelethisi ofanelekayo ziyindlela ephephile nefanele kakhulu.
- Uma unezimo eziyingozi ezifana nesifo sikashukela noma umfutho wegazi ophakeme, ukunakekelwa kwakho kufanele kube ngaphansi kokuqondisa kukadokotela wezifo zokubelethisa kanye nodokotela wezifo zabesifazane .
- Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba nengxoxo evulekile nodokotela wakho kanye nombelethisi mayelana nezintandokazi zakho mayelana nokubeletha kwakho (isib. esibhedlela, ukusetshenziswa kwemithi yezinhlungu).
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