Wake watshelwa udokotela ukuthi udinga ukuhlinzwa , okungukuthi, ukuhlinzwa? Uma sizwa lokho, into yokuqala efika engqondweni yethu ukwesaba okuncane, akunjalo? “Ingabe kuzobuhlungu?”, “Kuzothatha isikhathi esingakanani?” Imibuzo eminingi ifika engqondweni. Kodwa into abantu abaningi abayesaba kakhulu “ukulaliswa.” Ngakho-ke ubani umuntu osiqapha ngokucophelela phakathi nalokhu kuhlinzwa, asenze singazizwa ubuhlungu, futhi asilalise? Lowo nguchwepheshe esizokhuluma ngaye namuhla.

Ubani lo dokotela wezinzwa?

Kalula nje, udokotela wezinzwa uchwepheshe okunikeza imithi edingekayo ukuze ungezwa ubuhlungu ngesikhathi sokuhlinzwa, futhi uma kudingeka, akugcine ulele kuze kube yilapho ukuhlinzwa kuphelile.

Kodwa imisebenzi yabo ayigcini nje endaweni yokuhlinza. Cabanga ukuthi unenkinga yomgogodla engapheli noma ubuhlungu obukhulu ngenxa yesimo sezokwelapha esifana nomdlavuza. Laba ochwepheshe bangasiza futhi ekulawuleni ubuhlungu ezimweni ezinjalo. Akukhona lokho kuphela, kodwa nodokotela be-anesthesiologist nabo bayangenelela ukuze bakusize ekulawuleni lobo buhlungu uma uya ekhaya ngemva kokuhlinzwa.

Akusibo nje abantu abasilalisa, kodwa kunalokho abaqaphi bethu bokuphila abasivikelayo phakathi nokuhlinzwa, beqapha konke kusukela ekushayeni kwenhliziyo yethu, ukuphefumula , kanye nomfutho wegazi kuze kufike ku-millimeter yokugcina.

Ngakho-ke iyini le ndlela yokubulala izinzwa?

I-anesthesia iyindlela yokwelapha ekuvimbela ukuthi ungezwa ubuhlungu. Isetshenziswa ngesikhathi sokuhlinzwa, ukuhlolwa okufana nokuhlolwa kwe-biopsies , ngisho nokwelashwa kwamazinyo njengokukhishwa kwamazinyo. Imithi esetshenziswa kulokhu kwelashwa ibizwa ngokuthi i-anesthetics.

Kunezindlela eziningana zokufaka lesi sidakamizwa sokubulala izinzwa emzimbeni wethu.

Indlela yokulethwa	Incazelo elula
Umjovo we-intravenous (IV)	Ukujova umuthi emthanjeni wakho nge-cannula.
Ukuphefumula	Ukukunikeza yona njengegesi yokuphefumula ngemaski.
I-Anesthesia Yendawo	Kungaba ukhilimu osetshenziswa esikhumbeni, esikhumbeni, noma emathonsini amehlo.

Insimu ye-Anesthesiology

Leli yigatsha lezokwelapha elibhekene nokwelapha izinzwa, ukuphathwa kobuhlungu , kanye nokuphathwa kwezinye izimo eziphuthumayo ezisongela impilo. Liphinde libe nezinhlobo eziningana ezikhethekile.

Ukubulala izinzwa kwenhliziyo
I-Neuroanesthesia (ubuchopho nomgogodla)
Ukubulala izinzwa kokubeletha
I-anesthesia yezingane
Ukuphathwa kobuhlungu
Ukuhlinzwa Okuphuthumayo (Ukwelashwa Okubucayi)

Kudingeka ukuqeqeshwa okungakanani ukuze ube udokotela wezinzwa?

Lona umbuzo obaluleke kakhulu. Udokotela wezinzwa ngumuntu oye waqeqeshwa amazinga aphezulu kakhulu. Lolu hambo luthatha iminyaka eyi-12 kuya kweyi-14 . Cabanga nje…

1. Iziqu ezijwayelekile zithatha iminyaka emi-4.

2. Bese kuba yiminyaka emi-4 yesikole sezokwelapha.

3. Isikhathi sokuqeqeshwa emsebenzini unyaka owodwa.

4. Iminyaka emi-3 yokuqeqeshwa okukhethekile (ukuhlala) kwezokwelapha izinzwa.

5. Uma uthanda, thola ukuqeqeshwa okukhethekile (Ubudlelwano) kwenye insimu encane eminye iminyaka engu-1-2.

Sekukonke, udokotela wezinzwa unesikhathi sokuqeqeshwa esiphakathi kwamahora ayi-12,000 kuya kwangu-16,000 . Ngakho khumbula ukuthi ubeka impilo yakho kuchwepheshe oqeqeshwe kahle kangaka.

Yiziphi izindlela zokubulala izinzwa?

Odokotela ababulala izinzwa basebenzisa izindlela ezahlukene ukuze banciphise ubuhlungu bakho. Indlela incike ohlotsheni lokuhlinzwa olwenziwayo.

Indlela yokubulala izinzwa	Kwenzekani ngalokhu?
I-Anesthesia Ejwayelekile	Lokhu kukwenza ulale ngokuphelele kuze kube yilapho ukuhlinzwa sekuphelile. Kusetshenziswa ekuhlinzweni okukhulu. Awunangqondo, awuzwa ubuhlungu.
Ukupholisa	Uphumule. Ungase ukwazi ukulala, noma ungase udakwe kancane. Kodwa ngeke ukhumbule kahle ukuthi kwenzekeni.
I-Anesthesia Yesifunda	Ingxenye yomzimba ehlinzwayo kuphela ephelelwa amandla. Isibonelo, i-epidural enikezwa ngesikhathi sokubeletha inje.
I-Anesthesia Yendawo	Kuthinta indawo encane kakhulu. Njengokushaywa kwezinsini ukuze kukhishwe izinyo. Uvukile ngokuphelele, kodwa awuzwa buhlungu.
Ukuvinjwa Kwemizwa	Lokhu futhi kuyindlela yokubulala izinzwa yesifunda. Kuvimba okwesikhashana inzwa ethwala umuzwa iye engxenyeni ethile yomzimba, kuqede ubuhlungu.

Uzohlangana nini nodokotela wezinzwa?

Udokotela wakho wezinzwa kanye nomhlengikazi ohlola izinzwa bazoba nawe ngaphambi, ngesikhathi, nangemva kokuhlinzwa kwakho ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ukhululekile, ukhululekile, futhi uphephile.

Ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa

Ungahlangana nodokotela wezinzwa ezinsukwini ezimbalwa ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa kwakho. Noma ungahlangana naye ngaphambi nje kokuhlinzwa. Ngalesi sikhathi, udokotela uzokubuza imibuzo elandelayo:

Umlando wakho ophelele wezokwelapha kanye nanoma yiziphi izimo zezokwelapha ezingathinta ukubulala izinzwa, njengesifo sikashukela nesifo senhliziyo.
Ingabe une -allergies yemithi ?
Yimiphi imithi namavithamini oyisebenzisayo njengamanje ?
Ukuxoxa ngokuhlinzwa ozokwenza kanye nokuhlela indlela efanele kakhulu yokubulala izinzwa.
Noma yimuphi umbuzo onawo engqondweni.Ukuphendula.

Ungesabi ukubuza noma yimiphi imibuzo noma ukukhathazeka ongase ube nakho njengamanje. Ungakhohlwa ukusho noma yimiphi imithi ongase uyithathe.

Ngesikhathi sokuhlinzwa

Ungase unikezwe umuthi wokudambisa ukuze uphumule. Khona-ke udokotela wezinzwa uzokulalisa futhi akunike izinhlungu zobuhlungu. Uma uhlinzwa ngokuhlinzwa, udokotela wezinzwa uzoba nawe kusukela ekuqaleni kokuhlinzwa kuze kube sekupheleni. Uzoqapha konke kusukela ekuphefumuleni kwakho, ukushaya kwenhliziyo, kanye nomfutho wegazi. Uzophinde alungise izinga lezinhlungu uma kudingeka.

Ngemva kokuhlinzwa

Ngemva kokuthi uyiswe egumbini lokululama, udokotela wezinzwa uzophinde ahlole izimpawu zakho zokuphila. Uzokuqapha uze uphaphame ngokuphelele futhi kungabikho zinkinga nge-anesthesia.

Ungase ube nemiphumela emibi efana nokucanuzela kwenhliziyo kanye nokubanda. Udokotela uzokunikeza nemithi edingekayo yalokhu. Udokotela wezinzwa uzokusiza futhi ukuthi unqume ukuthi kuphephile yini ukukuthumela ekhaya.

Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya

Udokotela wezinzwa akayena nje umuntu okulalisa. Unguchwepheshe oqeqeshwe kahle ophatha ukuphepha kwakho, ukulawula ubuhlungu, kanye nayo yonke imisebenzi yakho ebalulekile ngesikhathi sokuhlinzwa.
Kunezindlela eziningana zokubulala izinzwa ezifanele ukuhlinzwa okwenziwayo kanye nesimo sakho sempilo.
Uma uhlangana nodokotela wezinzwa ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa, kubaluleke kakhulu ukwethembeka ngempilo yakho, imithi kanye nokungezwani komzimba.
Ungesabi ukuxoxa nganoma yiziphi izinkinga noma imibuzo ongase ube nayo nodokotela wakho wezinzwa. Lokhu kuzothuthukisa ukuphepha kwakho.
Ukulawula ubuhlungu kuyindima ebalulekile yodokotela wezinzwa, ngakho-ke ungakhuluma naye ngobuhlungu ngemva kokuhlinzwa.