Cabanga ngomuntu omaziyo, mhlawumbe isihlobo noma umngane, ethola ukwelashwa komdlavuza. Lapho kuqala ukwelashwa ngamakhemikhali , umuntu uba mncane futhi abe buthakathaka usuku nosuku ngenxa yesicanucanu esinzima kanye nokulahlekelwa yisifiso sokudla . Ngezinye izikhathi kunzima ukulawula lezi zimo ngemithi enqunywe odokotela. Ngesikhathi esinjengalesi, ubungacabangani uma othile ethi, "Uma usebenzisa insangu encane, isicanucanu kanye nokulahlekelwa yisifiso sokudla kuzophela?" Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukuhlupheka lowo muntu abhekene nakho, kanti ngakolunye uhlangothi, 'insangu' yinto evinjelwe ngumthetho futhi ebhekwa njengento embi ngabantu abaningi emphakathini. Lesi yisici esiyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu sesihloko esikhuluma ngaso namuhla, ' Insangu Yezokwelapha '.
Kalula nje, iyini le 'nsangu yezokwelapha'?
'I-cannabis yezokwelapha' ibhekisela ekusetshenzisweni kwesitshalo se-cannabis, noma amakhemikhali aso, ngezinjongo zezokwelapha ukuze kuncishiswe izimpawu zesimo sezokwelapha. Lokhu kungase kuhilele ukusetshenziswa kwesitshalo sonke noma amakhemikhali athile ahlukaniswe nesitshalo.
Ama-Cannabinoid ayiqembu eliyinhloko lamakhemikhali esitshalweni sensangu esithinta imizimba yethu. Kulawa, ikhemikhali eliyinhloko okungenzeka ukuthi uke wezwa ngalo yi -THC (tetrahydrocannabinol) . Yilokhu okubangela kakhulu 'ukuphakama' okwenzeka lapho usebenzisa insangu. Kodwa i-THC ingaba nemiphumela efana nokunciphisa ubuhlungu, isicanucanu, nokwandisa isifiso sokudla .
Ingabe lokhu kuyasiza ngempela? Iyini isayensi?
Kuye kwenziwa ucwaningo oluningi emhlabeni wonke ukuthola ukuthi lokhu kumane kuyindaba nje noma kunesisekelo sesayensi. Ake sibheke nje ukuthi yini etholakale ezifundweni ezenziwe ngale ndaba yizikhungo ezifana ne-Institute of Medicine in America.
Ngokusho kwemibiko yabo, kunobufakazi bokuthi ukusetshenziswa kwensangu kunganikeza impumuzo kwezinye izimo zezokwelapha, kodwa akuzona zonke ezifanayo.
| Isimo sezokwelapha | Izinga lobufakazi besayensi | Incazelo elula |
|---|---|---|
| Isicanucanu nobuhlungu ezigulini zomdlavuza kanye ne-AIDS | Isesimweni esihle. | Kunobufakazi bokuthi kungasiza ekulawuleni isicanucanu esinzima kanye nobuhlungu obubangelwa yi-chemotherapy, futhi kusize iziguli ezine-AIDS ukuba zilahlekelwe yisifiso sokudla futhi zilondoloze isisindo somzimba. |
| Ukuqina kwemisipha (Ukuqaqamba) - isib. i-Multiple Sclerosis | Kusezingeni eliphakathi nendawo. | Kuye kwabonakala kuwusizo ngandlela thile ekunciphiseni ukuqaqamba kwemisipha okubangelwa ezinye izifo zezinzwa. |
| I-Glaucoma kanye ne-Epilepsy | Ubufakazi bubuthakathaka/abuphelele | Akukabi nobufakazi besayensi obanele nobuqinile obusikisela ukuthi insangu inezinzuzo ezibalulekile kulezi zimo. |
Kodwa lokho okushiwo yilaba ososayensi abafanayo kubaluleke kakhulu, izingozi zempilo
(smoking)insangu. Kungalimaza amaphaphu . Ngakho-ke bathi kufanele kubhekwe njengendlela yokugcina , hhayi ukwelashwa kokuqala.
Pho kungani wonke umuntu engavumelani nalokhu? Umbono ophikisanayo
Nakuba kukhona uhlangothi oluhle kulokhu, kukhona nezimpikiswano ezinamandla eziphikisana nakho.
Impikiswano yokuqala ukuthi kakade kuneminye imithi evunyelwe ngokomthetho enganikeza lezi zinzuzo ezisolwayo zensangu. Isibonelo, kwamanye amazwe, iphilisi elibizwa ngokuthi ``Marinol``, elenziwe nge-THC yamakhemikhali etholakala kunsangu kuphela, linganqunywa ngudokotela ngokusemthethweni. Ngakho-ke uma umuthi onjalo utholakala, babuza umbuzo othi: ingabe kufanele sivumele ukusetshenziswa kwesitshalo sensangu esiyingozi ngokwaso?
Impikiswano yesibili nenamandla kakhulu ukuthi ukugunyazwa kwensangu ngezinhloso zezokwelapha kungathumela umyalezo ongalungile emphakathini, ikakhulukazi esizukulwaneni esisha .
"Uma lokhu kuvunyelwe ukusetshenziswa kwezokwelapha, intsha izoqala ukucabanga ukuthi, 'I-Ganja ayiyona ingozi futhi ayilimazi kangako.' Lokho kuzokwenza"Ukwesaba okukhulu kwalabo abaphikisana nalokhu ukuthi kungaholela ekwandeni kokusetshenziswa kwensangu ngokungemthetho kwezokuzijabulisa ."
Iyini impikiswano evela ohlangothini lweziguli?
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, iziguli nemindeni yazo ehlushwa izifo ezinkulu zikubona ngendlela ehlukile lokhu.
Bathi yize kukhona amaphilisi asemthethweni afana ne-'Marinol', abangela imiphumela emibi njengokuzungeza kanye nokozela ngokweqile . Futhi, uma usuthathe iphilisi, kuthatha isikhathi ukuthi imiphumela yalo isebenze, futhi kunzima ukulawula imiphumela.
Kodwa bathi umuntu ophefumula intuthu yensangu angalawula imiphumela ngokusebenzisa inani alidingayo kancane kancane . Okuhlangenwe nakho kwabo ukuthi ingaqeda ngokushesha izinto ezifana nokucasuka.
Futhi umbuzo obucayi abawubuzayo uthi, "Ingabe kuyasiza ukutshela isiguli esisezinhlungwini ezinkulu futhi esihluphekayo namuhla, futhi okungenzeka ukuthi sinesikhathi esilinganiselwe sokuphila, ukuthi, 'Ngizokwakha umuthi ongcono nophephile eminyakeni eyishumi'?"
Sinjani isimo eSri Lanka?
Lena yinto ebaluleke kakhulu sonke okudingeka siyazi. Nakuba amanye amazwe nezifundazwe emhlabeni wonke ziye zaxegisa imithetho yokusetshenziswa kwensangu yezokwelapha, eSri Lanka ukuba nayo, ukuyithutha, ukuyidayisa kanye nokusetshenziswa kwayo ngezinjongo zokuzijabulisa akukho emthethweni nhlobo. Kuyicala elijeziswayo ngaphansi kwe-'Poisons, Opium and Dangerous Drugs Ordinance'.
Nakuba i-hemp isetshenziselwa izinjongo ezithile zokwelapha kwezokwelapha ze-Ayurvedic, yenziwa ngaphansi kohlaka oluqinile lwezomthetho kanye nokulawulwa. Umuntu ovamile akavunyelwe ukuyisebenzisa nganoma iyiphi indlela.
Ngakho-ke, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi uyayifunda le ndatshana noma uyizwa kwenye indawo, ungasebenzisi insangu njengokwelashwa okungekho emthethweni nganoma yisiphi isizathu. Ngaphezu kokulimaza impilo yakho, kungaholela nasesenzweni somthetho.
Uma wena noma othile omaziyo enesifo, into engcono kakhulu futhi okuwukuphela kwayo ongayenza ukubona udokotela oqeqeshiwe, okungukuthi, udokotela wakho, bese nixoxa ngakho.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- 'I-cannabis yezokwelapha' iyisihloko esiyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu. Nakuba kukhona ubufakazi bokuthi inganikeza impumuzo ethile ezimpawini ezithile, njengesicanucanu ngesikhathi sokwelashwa komdlavuza, futhi inezingozi zempilo kanye nemiphumela emibi.
- Ukubhema insangu kungalimaza amaphaphu, futhi ososayensi bazama ukuthola izindlela eziphephile, njenge-inhaler.
- Ukusetshenziswa nokuba nensangu akuvumelekile eSri Lanka. Ungalokothi uzame ukuyisebenzisa ngezinjongo zokwelapha wedwa.
- Iseluleko nokwelashwa okungcono kakhulu kwanoma yisiphi isimo sezokwelapha wena noma umuntu omaziyo ongase abe naso kuvela kudokotela wakho. Ungasekeli izinqumo zakho kulokho okuzwayo ku-inthanethi noma kumahemuhemu.
Insangu yezokwelapha, insangu yezokwelapha, ukwelashwa komdlavuza, ingculaza, ukuphathwa kobuhlungu, i-THC, ama-cannabinoids, umthetho waseSri Lanka
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