Ingabe udokotela wakho ukunike umuthi obizwa ngokuthi i-Lopinavir; i-Ritonavir njengomuthi wokwelapha ukutheleleka nge -HIV ? Uma uzwa igama lalo muthi, ungase uzizwe wesaba futhi udidekile. "Umuthi muni lo? Kuzokwenzekani ngalokhu?" Ungase ube nemibuzo eminingi engqondweni yakho. Kodwa ungakhathazeki, kuyinto evamile kakhulu. Kulesi sihloko, sizoxoxa ngalo muthi kalula, ngendlela ongayiqonda.
Kalula nje, hlobo luni lomuthi?
Lona yi-Lopinavir; i-Ritonavir umuthi osiza ekuphatheni izimpawu zokutheleleka nge-HIV. Ukuze kube sobala, inciphisa ukusabalala kwegciwane le-HIV emzimbeni wakho, okungukuthi, ilawula igciwane. Empeleni lokhu kuyinhlanganisela yezinhlobo ezimbili zemithi yokulwa namagciwane .
Kodwa nansi into ebaluleke kakhulu : Lo muthi awulona ikhambi le-HIV noma i-AIDS . Futhi, kusenethuba lokuthi ungadlulisela igciwane le-HIV komunye umuntu ngenkathi uthatha lo muthi. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukulandela izinyathelo zokuzivikela . Lo muthi awuvikeli nakwezinye izifo ezithathelwana ngocansi (ama-STI).
Ngezinye izikhathi odokotela bangase bakunike lo muthi kwezinye izimo zezokwelapha. Uma unemibuzo ngawo, buza udokotela wakho.
Izinto okudingeka uzitshele udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuthatha lo muthi
Kubalulekile ukuthi udokotela wakho abe nesithombe esiphelele sesimo sakho sempilo ukuze ukwelashwa kuphumelele. Ngakho-ke, ngaphambi kokuba uqale lo muthi, qiniseka ukuthi utshela udokotela wakho uma unezinye zezimo ezingezansi.
- Uma unesifo sikashukela .
- Uma unesifo senhliziyo .
- Uma une -hemophilia (inkinga yokujiya kwegazi).
- Uma uke waba ne -pancreatitis ngaphambilini.
- Uma unesifo sesibindi .
- Uma uke waba nokusabela kokungezwani komzimba nale mithi, i-Lopinavir ne-Ritonavir, noma eminye imithi, ukudla, noma idayi.
- Uma uzama ukukhulelwa noma usuvele ukhulelwe .
- Uma ungumama oncelisayo .
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuze uphephe ukukhuluma nodokotela ngalezi zinto ngaphandle kokuzifihla.
Ngingawusebenzisa kanjani lo muthi?
Ukulandela imiyalelo eqondile yokusebenzisa lo muthi kuthinta ngqo impumelelo yokwelashwa.
- Phuza leli philisi ngomlomo nengilazi yamanzi.
- Ungawuthatha lo muthi nokudla noma ngaphandle kokudla. Kodwa-ke, uma uzwa ubuhlungu besisu noma isicanucanu ngemuva kokuthatha umuthi, kungcono ukuwuthatha nokudla.
- Ungalokothi uphule, uchoboze, noma uhlafune leli philisi. Gwinya lonke iphilisi.
- Ukuze uthole okuningi ekwelashweni kwakho, thatha imithi yakho njengoba nje udokotela wakho ekuyalele, ngesikhathi esibekiwe, futhi ngaphandle kokweqa noma yimiphi imithamo .
- Ukweqa imithi kungabangela ukuthi igciwane lesandulela ngculaza lingakwazi ukumelana nalo muthi kanye neminye imithi. Lokhu kusho ukuthi kamuva, umuthi ungase ungakusebenzeli. Lokho kuyingozi kakhulu.
- Ngakho-ke, qhubeka uthatha lo muthi kuze kube yilapho udokotela wakho ekutshela ukuthi uyeke.
Wenzani uma uphuthelwa umthamo wemithi?
Sonke siphuthelwa umthamo wemithi ngezinye izikhathi. Uma lokho kwenzeka, ungakhathazeki.
- Thatha umthamo ophuthelwe ngokushesha nje lapho ukhumbula.
- Kodwa-ke, uma sekuyisikhathi somthamo wakho olandelayo uma ukhumbula, yeqa umthamo ophuthelwe bese uthatha umthamo olandelayo ngesikhathi esihleliwe.
- Ungathathi umthamo ophindwe kabili ukuze ubuyisele umthamo ophuthelwe nganoma yisiphi isizathu.
Kuthiwani uma uphuza umuthi omningi kakhulu? (Ukweqisa umthamo)
Uma usola ukuthi uphuze umuthi omningi kunalokho ocabanga, xhumana ngokushesha ne-National Poisons Information Centre e-National Hospital eColombo . Noma uye e-Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) yesibhedlela esiseduze.
Inothi elibalulekile: Lo muthi unikezwe wena kuphela. Ungalokothi wabelane ngomuthi wakho nanoma ubani omunye.
Eminye imithi engase ihlangane nalo muthi
Lena yingxenye ebaluleke kakhulu. I-Lopinavir; i-Ritonavir ingasebenzisana neminye imithi eminingi. Lokhu kusho ukuthi uma ithathwa kanye naleyo mithi, ukusebenza kahle kwalo muthi kungancipha, kwandiswe, noma imiphumela emibi eyingozi ingase ivele.
Sicela ubhekisise amathebula amabili angezansi. Uma uthatha noma yimuphi wale mithi, kubalulekile ukutshela udokotela wakho.
| Ungayithathi i-Lopinavir; i-Ritonavir kanye nalomuthi. | |
|---|---|
| I-Alfuzosin | I-Ranolazine |
| Eminye imithi yokwelapha ukukhathazeka noma ubuthongo, njengeMidazolam neTriazolam | Ilayisi lemvubelo ebomvu |
| Imithi yokulwa nomdlavuza efana ne-Apalutamide, i-Enzalutamide | I-Rifampin |
| Imithi yokwehlisa i-cholesterol efana neLomitapide, iLovastatin, neSimvastatin | I-Silodosin |
| Imithi yokulwa nesikhunta efana neFluconazole nePosaconazole | I-St. John's wort (umuthi wamakhambi) |
| Eminye imithi ye-Hepatitis C (isib. i-Elbasvir, i-Grazoprevir) | I-Pimozide |
| Ama-alkaloid e-Ergot (isib. i-Dihydroergotamine, i-Ergotamine) | I-Lurasidone |
| Izinkinga zingavela ngalo muthi - tshela udokotela wakho | |
|---|---|
| Imithi yokucindezela kwegazi (isib. iFelodipine, iNifedipine) | Eminye imithi ye-HIV noma i-AIDS |
| Eminye imithi yomdlavuza (isib. iDasatinib, iVincristine) | I-Atorvastatin ye-cholesterol |
| Imithi yezinkinga zempilo yokuzala (isib. iSildenafil, iTadalafil) | Ama-antifungal (isib. i-Itraconazole, i-Ketoconazole) |
| Imithi yokwelapha izinkinga zesigqi senhliziyo (isib. i-Amiodarone, i-Quinidine) | Imithi yokulwa nokuxhuzula (isib. iCarbamazepine, iPhenytoin) |
| Imithi evimbela ukujiya kwegazi (isib. iWarfarin, iRivaroxaban) | I-Clarithromycin (i-antibiotic) |
| Ama-hormone e-estrogen ne-progestin, okuhlanganisa namaphilisi okulawula ukuzalwa | Imithi ye-steroid (isib. i-Prednisone, i-Dexamethasone) |
Lolu hlu aluphelele. Tshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi, amakhambi, namavithamini owaphuzayo. Tshela nodokotela wakho uma ubhema, uphuza utshwala, noma usebenzisa ezinye izidakamizwa.
Izinto okufanele uziqaphele lapho uthatha umuthi
- Ukuhlolwa okuvamile: Udokotela wakho kuzodingeka akubone njalo ukuze aqaphe intuthuko yakho. Futhi, kunezinye izivivinyo zegazi ezibalulekile okudingeka uzenze ngenkathi uthatha lo muthi. Ungaziyeki.
- Ukuvimbela ukusabalala kwe-HIV: Njengoba sishilo ekuqaleni, noma ngabe uthatha lo muthi, usengakwazi ukudlulisela i-HIV komunye umuntu. I-HIV isakazeka ngokuxhumana ngokocansi nangegazi. Khuluma nodokotela wakho ngokukhululekile mayelana nendlela yokuvimba ukusabalala kwe-HIV.
- Qaphela izindlela zokuvimbela inzalo: Uma usebenzisa izindlela zokuvimbela inzalo zama-hormone (njengeziphilisi zokuvimbela inzalo), ukusebenza kwazo kungancipha ngenkathi uthatha lo muthi. Ngakho-ke, khuluma nodokotela wakho mayelana nokusebenzisa isivikelo sokuvimbela inzalo, njengekhondomu, njengendlela yesibili yokuvimbela inzalo .
- Amazinga kashukela egazini: Lo muthi ungase wandise amazinga kashukela egazini lakho. Le ngozi iphezulu kubantu asebenesifo sikashukela kakade. Buza udokotela wakho ngezindlela zokunciphisa le ngozi.
Yimiphi imiphumela emibi ongayithola?
Njenganoma yimuphi umuthi, lo muthi ungabangela imiphumela emibi, yize kungewona wonke umuntu oyitholayo. Qaphela izimpawu ezingezansi.
| Uma uhlangabezana nalezi zimpawu, tshela udokotela wakho ngokushesha okukhulu. | |
|---|---|
| Ukusabela kokungezwani komzimba | Ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukulunywa, ukuvuvukala kobuso, izindebe, ulimi noma umphimbo. |
| Izinguquko ekushayeni kwenhliziyo | Ukuzizwa sengathi inhliziyo yakho ishaya ngokushesha noma ngokungajwayelekile, isiyezi, ukuquleka, ubuhlungu besifuba, nobunzima bokuphefumula. |
| Ukwanda koshukela egazini (i-Hyperglycemia) | Ukoma noma ukuchama kakhulu kunokuvamile, ukukhathala okungavamile, ukubona okufiphele. |
| Izimpawu zokulimala kwesibindi | Ubuhlungu engxenyeni engenhla kwesokudla yesisu, ukulahlekelwa yisifiso sokudla, isicanucanu, indle enombala okhanyayo, umchamo ophuzi noma onsundu omnyama, ukuphuzi kwesikhumba noma amehlo, ukukhathala okungavamile. |
| I-Pancreatitis | Ubuhlungu obukhulu besisu busakazekela emhlane, ubuhlungu obuba bubi ngemva kokudla noma lapho isisu sithinteka, umkhuhlane, isicanucanu, nokuhlanza. |
| Ukusabela okukhulu kwesikhumba | Ukubomvu, ukuqubuka, kanye nokuqhekeka kwesikhumba, kuhlanganise nangaphakathi emlonyeni. |
| Izimpawu ezivame ukungabi zimbi kakhulu, kodwa okufanele zibikwe kudokotela uma ziqhubeka | |
| Ubuhlungu besisu | Ukuhlungu obusemhlane |
| Uhudo | Ukukhathala |
| Ikhanda elibuhlungu | Isicanucanu |
Lolu hlu alufaki yonke imiphumela emibi engaba khona. Uma uhlangabezana nanoma yiziphi izimpawu ezingavamile, sicela uxhumane nodokotela wakho ukuze uthole iseluleko sezokwelapha.
Ngingawugcina kanjani umuthi?
- Gcina kude nezingane nezilwane ezifuywayo.
- Gcina endaweni yokushisa ephakathi kuka-15 no-30 degrees Celsius (59 no-86 degrees Fahrenheit).
- Gcina umuthi ebhodleleni lokuqala owafika kulo. Vikela umswakama. Gcina isivalo sebhodlela sivaliwe kahle.
- Lahla noma yimuphi umuthi osele ngemva kosuku lokuphelelwa yisikhathi.
Uma ulahla imithi engasetshenziswanga noma ephelelwe yisikhathi, buza udokotela wakho ngalokhu. Eminye imithi akufanele ihlanzwe endlini yangasese.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Thatha lo muthi njengoba nje udokotela wakho ekuyalele, ngesikhathi osinqunyiwe, ngaphandle kokweqa umthamo owodwa.
- Lona umuthi olawula i-HIV, hhayi ikhambi. Ngakho-ke, landela njalo imikhuba ephephile ukuze uvimbele ukusabalalisa igciwane kwabanye.
- Qiniseka ukuthi utshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi oyithathayo (kufaka phakathi leyo yezinye izimo, imithi yamakhambi, namavithamini).
- Funa usizo lwezokwelapha ngokushesha uma kuvela imiphumela emibi kakhulu (njengokusabela kwesikhumba okukhulu, ushintsho ekushayeni kwenhliziyo, ubuhlungu obukhulu besisu).
- Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuya emitholampilo ehleliwe kanye nokuhlolwa kwegazi ukuze kuqashwe inqubekela phambili yokwelashwa kwakho.
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