Cishe uke wabona ingane encane kakhulu igqoke isigqoko esikhethekile, njengomdlali wekhilikithi. Uma usibona, ungase umangale, 'Kungani le ngane encane igqoke into efana nale?' Empeleni lokhu akusona isigqoko sokudlala. Lokhu kuyindlela yokwelapha ekhethekile esetshenziselwa ukulungisa ukuma kwekhanda lomntwana . Namuhla, ake sixoxe ngokuthi yini ebangela lokhu nokuthi iyini le ndlela yokwelapha.
Kuyini i-Craniosynostosis?
Ukuze siqonde lokhu, ake siqale sibheke ukuthi ugebhezi lwethu lwenziwa kanjani. Cabanga ngakho, ugebhezi alwenziwanga ngethambo elilodwa. Lwenziwe ngamapuleti amaningana amancane anamathambo. Lawa mapuleti axhunywe yizicubu eziguquguqukayo, ezinemicu. Lokhu sibiza ngokuthi ' ama-suture '.
Njengoba ubuchopho bomntwana bukhula ngokushesha, lawa ma-suture ayakhululeka kancane, okuvumela ugebhezi ukuba lukhule lube lukhulu. Njengoba umntwana ekhula, lawa ma-suture ayaqina, futhi ama-bone plate ayahlangana.
Esimweni esibizwa ngokuthi i-craniosynostosis , eyodwa noma ngaphezulu yalezi zithungo ivala ngaphambi kwesikhathi ngaphambi kokuba ubuchopho bomntwana bukhule ngokugcwele.
Uma umthungo owodwa nje uvala ngokushesha ngale ndlela, ukukhula kobuchopho bomntwana kungaba okuvamile, kodwa ukuma kwekhanda kungase kungabi okungavamile. Kodwa-ke, uma imithungo eminingana ivala ngokushesha, kungaphazamisa ukukhula kobuchopho.
Yiziphi izinhlobo eziyinhloko ze-craniosynostosis?
Kunezinhlobo eziningana ze-Craniosynostosis ezingathinta ingane. Ake siziqonde kusukela kuthebula elingezansi.
| Thayipha igama (Uhlobo) | Incazelo |
|---|---|
| I-Scaphocephaly (i-Sagittal craniosynostosis) | Lolu uhlobo oluvame kakhulu. Lubangelwa ukuvalwa ngaphambi kwesikhathi kwe-sagittal suture, eqala phambili iye emuva phezulu kwekhanda. Lokhu kubangela ukuthi ikhanda libe nesimo eside nesincane. |
| I-Trigonocephaly (i-Metopic synostosis) | Kubangelwa ukuvalwa ngaphambi kwesikhathi kwe-metopic suture, eqala phezulu kwekhanda iye phansi phakathi kwebunzi iye ekhaleni. Lokhu kungabangela ukuthi ibunzi libonakale njengefindo elixegayo, okwenza libe nesimo esingunxantathu. |
Udokotela usithola kanjani lesi simo?
Uma umntwana ezalwa, ezinsukwini ezimbalwa ngemva kokuzalwa, noma ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa okuvamile, wena noma udokotela wakho ningabona isimo esingavamile ekhanda lomntwana.
Ukuqinisekisa lesi simo, udokotela wezingane ozobona ingane yakho uzokwenza okulandelayo:
- Ukuhlolwa ngokucophelela: Ubheka ubuso nekhanda lomntwana ngokucophelela.
- Ukuthatha izilinganiso: Umjikelezo wekhanda lomntwana uyalinganiswa futhi uqhathaniswe namashadi okukhula.
- Ukuhlolwa komzimba: Udokotela uzothinta ikhanda lomntwana ngokucophelela, ehlola imithungo kanye "namabala amancane" noma ama-fontanelles . Bazobheka noma yiziphi izigaxa noma amaqhubu angajwayelekile.
- Ukuhlolwa kwezokwelapha: Ngezinye izikhathi kunconywa i-X-ray noma i-CT scan.
Khumbula, akukho noyedwa kulezi zivivinyo ozokubangela ubuhlungu enganeni yakho.
Ukwelashwa Ngesigqoko Sokuzivikela Kuqala Nini?
Izifundo zezokwelapha zikhombisile ukuthi iminyaka engcono kakhulu yokuqala lolu hlobo lokwelashwa ngesigqoko sokuzivikela iphakathi kwezinyanga ezi-5 nezi-6 ubudala. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi ugebhezi lomntwana lukhula ngokushesha phakathi nalesi sikhathi. Ngakho-ke, ukucindezela okuthambile okunikezwa yisigqoko sokuzivikela kungasiza ugebhezi ukuthi luthathe isimo esifanele.
Ngesikhathi umntwana esenonyaka owodwa ubudala, ugebhezi lusuke selukhule kakhulu futhi ama-sutures esepholile, ngakho-ke lokhu kwelashwa kwesigqoko ngokuvamile akuphumelelanga kangako.
Phakathi nalokhu kwelashwa, umntwana kumele agqoke isigqoko sokulungisa ngaso sonke isikhathi, ngaphandle kwalapho egeza, ngisho nalapho elele . Isikhathi esimaphakathi sokwelashwa singaba yizinyanga ezintathu. Kodwa-ke, lokhu kungahluka kuye ngobudala bomntwana kanye nobunzima besimo.
Zikhona yini ezinye izizathu ezenza isimo sekhanda sishintshe?
Yebo. Ukuthi ikhanda lengane yakho limile ngendlela engajwayelekile akusho ukuthi ine-Craniosynostosis ngaso sonke isikhathi. Kungenzeka nangezinye izizathu ezilula.
I-Deformational Plagiocephaly (i-Flat Head Syndrome)
Lokhu kuyimbangela evamile kakhulu. Uma izingane zilele endaweni efanayo isikhathi eside, ikakhulukazi emhlane, amakhanda azo aba yisicaba kancane ohlangothini olulodwa noma ngemuva. Siphinde sikubize ngokuthi "i-flat head syndrome." Into ebalulekile ukuthi kulesi simo, ama-sutures ekhanda awavaleki ngokushesha.
Ezinye izinto ezingathinta lokhu yilezi:
- I-Muscular Torticollis: Lesi yisimo sokuzalwa. Kulesi simo, imisipha ohlangothini olulodwa lwentamo iyaqina, okuphoqa ingane ukuba iphendule ikhanda layo iye kolunye uhlangothi. Lokhu kungabangela ukuthi ikhanda lishintshe isimo.
- Ukuvuthwa Kwangaphambi Kwesikhathi: Izingane ezizalwa ngaphambi kosuku lokubeletha zinamathambo ekhanda athambile kakhulu. Futhi, amakhanda azo angashintsha isimo ngoba zichitha isikhathi esiningi egunjini lokunakekelwa okujulile kwezingane ezisanda kuzalwa (i-NICU) zisesimweni esifanayo.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Uma ubona umntwana egqoke isigqoko sokuzivikela, akulona ithoyizi, kuyinqubo yezokwelapha elungisa ukuma kogebhezi.
- I-craniosynostosis yisimo lapho i-suture eyodwa noma ngaphezulu ekhanda lomntwana ivaleka ngaphambi kwesikhathi ngaphambi kokuba ubuchopho bukhule.
- Ikhanda lomntwana elingajwayelekile aliyona inkinga enkulu ngaso sonke isikhathi. Kungaba nezimbangela ezilula, njenge-'Flat Head Syndrome' ebangelwa ukulala endaweni efanayo.
- Uma unokungabaza okuncane noma umbuzo ngesimo sekhanda lengane yakho, ungalokothi uqagele. Into engcono kakhulu ongayenza ukukhuluma nodokotela wezingane wengane yakho ngalokhu. Uzokwenza izivivinyo ezidingekayo futhi akunike iseluleko esifanele.
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