Ua ʻike maopopo anei ʻoe i kēia maʻi i kapa ʻia ʻo Mycoplasma?

Loaʻa iā ʻoe ka ʻū mau a i ʻole ka ʻāʻī ʻeha? A i ʻole ke ʻike nei ʻoe i kekahi ʻano ʻoluʻolu ʻole ma kou wahi genital? I kekahi manawa ʻo ke kumu o kēia mau mea he ʻano ʻokoʻa iki o ka germ i ʻole kekahi o mākou i lohe. Ua kapa ʻia kēlā germ ʻo "Mycoplasma". I kēia lā, e kamaʻilio kākou e pili ana i ke ʻano o kēia mycoplasma, nā hopena i hiki iā ia ke loaʻa i ko mākou kino, a me nā mea hiki iā mākou ke hana e pili ana i ia mea.

He aha kēia ʻano mycoplasma?

I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, he ʻano bacteria ka mycoplasma, a i ʻole nā ​​germs . Hiki iā lākou ke hoʻoulu i nā maʻi ma nā ʻāpana like ʻole o ko mākou kino. No ka laʻana, ma nā wahi e like me kou māmā , ka ʻili, a i ʻole ke ala mimi . Akā, he ʻokoʻa iki kēia bacteria mycoplasma mai nā bacteria ʻē aʻe.

E noʻonoʻo i nā bacteria maʻamau ʻē aʻe e like me nā hale me nā paia i kūkulu maikaʻi ʻia. Kāhea mākou i kēia mau paia he mau paia cell. ʻO kekahi o nā antibiotics a nā kauka e hāʻawi mai ai iā mākou e wāwahi i nā paia o kēlā mau bacteria a luku iā lākou. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻohe o kēia bacteria i kapa ʻia ʻo Mycoplasma i kēlā mau paia cell. No laila, ʻaʻole hana nā antibiotics kaulana he nui e like me ka penicillin ma luna. ʻO ia ka ʻokoʻa nui loa o kēia bacteria.

ʻOiai aia ma kahi o 200 mau ʻano o ka mycoplasma, ʻo ka hapa nui o lākou he mea ʻino ʻole iā mākou. Eia nō naʻe, aia kekahi mau ʻano nui e pono ai mākou e makaʻala:

• ʻO ka maʻi pneumonia Mycoplasma
• ʻO ka Mycoplasma genitalium
• ʻO ka Mycoplasma hominis
• ʻUreaplasma urealyticum
• ʻO ka Ureaplasma parvum

E nānā kākou i kēia mau ʻano a pau.

ʻO Mycoplasma pneumoniae, ka mea e hoʻopilikia ai i nā māmā

ʻO kēia ʻano bacteria ke kumu nui o nā maʻi i loko o kā mākou ʻōnaehana hanu. Ma kahi o hoʻokahi hapakolu o nā hihia o kēia maʻi e hopena i kahi maʻi i kapa ʻia ʻo Mycoplasma pneumonia . Ua kapa pū kekahi poʻe iā ia he "walking pneumonia." ʻO kēia no ka mea e hiki ai i nā kānaka ke hoʻomau i ka hana i kekahi ʻano, ma mua o ka moe ʻana ma kahi moe e like me nā ʻano pneumonia ʻē aʻe. Akā ʻo ka hapa pinepine, ʻoi aku hoʻi i nā keiki ʻōpio, hoʻoulu kēia germ i ke anu umauma ma mua o ka pneumonia .) a i ʻole, ma nā ʻōlelo lapaʻau, he kūlana i kapa ʻia ʻo tracheobronchitis.

ʻO Mycoplasma genitalium, ka mea e hoʻopilikia ai i ka ʻāpana genital

Hiki i kēia ʻano bacteria ke hoʻoulu i nā maʻi i loko o kou wahi genital. He maʻi laha kēia i ka moekolohe (STI). Loaʻa paha i kekahi poʻe kēia maʻi akā ʻaʻohe o lākou mau hōʻailona.

Pehea e loaʻa ai kēia?

Hiki i kāu kauka ke kauoha i kahi hoʻāʻo hoʻonui waikawa nucleic (NAAT) e hōʻoia i ka maʻi. Ke nānā nei kēia hoʻāʻo i ka mea genetic o ka bacteria. Hana pinepine ʻia kēia me ka hoʻohana ʻana i kahi hāpana mimi i lawe ʻia i ke kakahiaka a i ʻole kahi swab vaginal/cervical.

E kuhikuhi ke kauka i nā lāʻau antibiotic ma ke ʻano he lāʻau lapaʻau. I kekahi manawa, inā ʻaʻole holo pono kekahi lāʻau lapaʻau, pono paha ʻoe e hoʻāʻo i kekahi lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe. E kamaʻilio me kāu kauka e pili ana i kēia.

E aʻo pū kākou e pili ana i nā ʻano Mycoplasma hominis a me Ureaplasma.

ʻO kēia mau ʻano bacteria ʻekolu (`Mycoplasma hominis`, `Ureaplasma urealyticum`, `Ureaplasma parvum`) e noho maʻamau ana i loko o ke ala mimi a me nā wahi genital o ka hapa nui o nā pākeke olakino. Inā ikaika kou ʻōnaehana pale kino, ʻaʻole kēia mau mea e hoʻoulu i nā maʻi. Eia nō naʻe, i nā poʻe me nā ʻōnaehana pale kino nāwaliwali, nā wahine hāpai, a i kekahi mau hihia, hiki i kēia mau bacteria ke ulu nui a hoʻoulu i nā maʻi.

Hiki ke laha kēia mau mea ma o ka moekolohe a mai ka makuahine a i ke keiki i ka wā hānau keiki.

E hoʻāʻo pū ke kauka i nā ʻano laʻana like ʻole o ka mimi e hoʻoholo ai inā loaʻa kēia mau maʻi. E kuhikuhi lākou i nā antibiotics kūpono e like me ka lāʻau lapaʻau. Inā hāpai ʻoe a i ʻole e hoʻolālā ana e hāpai, he mea nui loa ia e makaʻala i kēia a kamaʻilio me kāu kauka.