He aha inā haki ka iwi iā ʻoe a i ʻole kāu keiki? (Bone Fracture) E makaʻala kākou i kēia!

He mea weliweli ka haki ʻana o ka iwi, ʻeā? ʻAʻole wale no nā kamaliʻi liʻiliʻi, akā no kākou nā mākua hoʻi. ʻO ka hāʻule ʻana, kahi ulia, a i kekahi manawa ʻoiai e pāʻani ana hiki ke hana i kēia mau ʻano mea. Akā , mai hopohopo inā loaʻa kekahi mea e like me ia. I kēia lā, e kamaʻilio kākou e pili ana i ka mea e hana ʻia ke haki ka iwi, a i ʻole ka mea a nā kauka e kapa ai he " Fracture ", no ke aha e hana ʻia ai, a me nā mea hiki ke hana ʻia e pili ana i ia mea.

He aha maoli ke ʻano o ka haki ʻana o ka iwi?

I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, ʻo ka iwi haki ka haki ʻana o kekahi a ʻoi aku paha o nā iwi i loko o kou kino. Hiki i kēia ke ʻano mai kahi māwae liʻiliʻi a i kahi haki nui kahi e haki ai ka iwi i kekahi mau ʻāpana. ʻO kēia ka mea a mākou e kapa pinepine ai he "iwi haki" a i ʻole "haʻihaʻi" . ʻO ka huaʻōlelo lapaʻau no kēia ʻo "Fracture".

No ke aha e haki ai nā iwi penei? He aha nā kumu?

ʻO ke kumu nui o nā iwi haki, ʻo ia ka hāʻule ʻana . ʻOi aku ka maʻalahi o nā keiki liʻiliʻi i ka hāʻule ʻana i ka wā e pāʻani ana, e holo ana, a e lele ana paha. E noʻonoʻo, inā hāʻule koke kāu keiki liʻiliʻi mai kahi noho a i ʻole kahi moe i ka wā e pāʻani ana, hiki iā lākou ke haki i kahi iwi ma ka lima a i ʻole ka wāwae.

ʻAʻole wale kēlā,

• Nā ʻeha haʻuki: Hiki ke haki nā iwi i nā haʻuki e like me ka cricket a me ka pôpeku. Hiki ke hana ʻia kēia inā paʻi ikaika ʻia ʻoe e ka pōpō a inā hāʻule hewa ʻoe.
• Nā Ulia Kaʻa : ʻO nā mea e like me nā ulia kaʻa a me ka hāʻule ʻana mai nā kiʻekiʻe mai hiki ke hana i nā ʻeha koʻikoʻi a me nā iwi haki.
• Ma muli o kekahi mau maʻi: Hiki i nā kūlana e like me ka osteoporosis ke hoʻonāwaliwali i nā iwi, e ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī o ka haki ʻana o ka iwi me ka hāʻule iki ʻana. Eia nō naʻe, pili nui kēia i ka poʻe ʻelemakule.

ʻO ka mea nui loa, ʻo ia ke ʻimi koke i ke kōkua lapaʻau inā manaʻo ʻoe ua haki ka iwi.

Aia kekahi mau ʻano haki iwi like ʻole?

ʻAe, aia kekahi mau inoa no nā haki, ma muli o ke ʻano o ko lākou hanana ʻana. ʻO ka ʻike ʻana i kēia mau mea e kōkua iā ʻoe ke kamaʻilio me ke kauka.

• ʻO ka haki ʻōmaʻomaʻo: Ua like kēia me ke kūlou ʻana i kahi lāʻau maka hou, haki kekahi ʻaoʻao a kūlou kekahi ʻaoʻao, ʻo ia wale nō. ʻAʻole haki loa ka iwi i ʻelua. He haki kēia i ʻike pinepine ʻia i nā keiki ʻōpio , no ka mea, he palupalu loa ko lākou mau iwi. (E hoʻomaopopo: ʻO 'Palupalu' ka huaʻōlelo kūpono ma ʻaneʻi. ʻO 'Palupalu loa ' kahi huaʻōlelo Tamil. E pale kākou iā ia a hoʻohana i ka 'palupalu' a i ʻole 'pliable'.) ... He haki i ʻike pinepine ʻia i nā keiki ʻōpio , no ka mea, he palupalu loa ko lākou mau iwi a hiki ke kūlou .

• Buckle a Torus Fracture paha: ʻO kēia ka wā e kulou iki ai kekahi ʻaoʻao o ka iwi i waho. E like me kahi liʻiliʻiHiki ke ʻike ʻia e like me kahi puʻupuʻu . ʻAʻole haki kekahi ʻaoʻao. He mea maʻamau kēia i waena o nā keiki.

• Avulsion Fracture: ʻO kēia ka wā e huki ʻia ai kahi aʻalolo a ligament paha i hoʻopaʻa ʻia i ka iwi a hemo pū me kahi ʻāpana iwi i hoʻopaʻa ʻia ai.

• Ka Haʻihaʻi Papa Ulu: He mea maʻamau kēia i nā keiki a me nā ʻōpio. Loaʻa iā lākou kahi wahi kūikawā kahi e ulu ai a hoʻolōʻihi ai ko lākou mau iwi, i kapa ʻia ʻo ka papa ulu. ʻO kēia ka mea i kapa ʻia ai ke loaʻa kahi haki ma ia wahi. He mea nui kēia e makaʻala ai , no ka mea, i kekahi manawa inā ʻaʻole lākou e ho'ōla pono, hiki iā lākou ke hoʻopilikia i ka ulu ʻana o ka iwi i ka wā e hiki mai ana.

• Haʻihaʻi Koʻikoʻi : He māwae liʻiliʻi loa kēia i loko o ka iwi. Hiki ke loaʻa kēia mau haki ke hana hou ʻoe i ka mea like (no ka laʻana, i nā mea holo mamao).

• Haʻihaʻi ʻia (Comminuted Fracture): ʻO kēia ka wā e haki ai ka iwi i ʻelua ʻāpana, a i ʻole he nui nā ʻāpana. He haki koʻikoʻi kēia e hana pinepine ʻia ma hope o kahi ulia nui.

• ʻO ka haki ʻana o ka iwi: ʻO kēia ka wā e ʻūmiʻi a ʻūmiʻi ʻia ai ka iwi. ʻO ka mea maʻamau kēia ma nā iwi kuamoʻo o ka iwi kuamoʻo, ʻoi aku hoʻi i ka poʻe me ka osteoporosis .

I kēia manawa ua maopopo paha iā ʻoe i ka nui o nā ʻano iwi like ʻole e hiki ke haki, ʻeā?

He aha nā hōʻailona a mākou e ʻike ai a e ʻike ai i ka wā e haki ai ka iwi?

Ke haki ka iwi, hiki ke ʻokoʻa iki nā hōʻailona ma muli o ke ʻano o ka haki a me kahi i haki ai. Eia naʻe, ʻo ka mea nui ka ʻeha . Ke haki ka iwi, ʻeha maoli nō ia. Ma waho aʻe o kēlā,

• Ka pehu ʻana a me ka palapū: E pehu paha kahi o ka haki, a i kekahi manawa aia paha he palapū polū a poni paha.
• Paʻakikī ke neʻe ʻana: He paʻakikī ke neʻe a hoʻohana paha i kahi lima a wāwae paha i haki. ʻAʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke hāpai i kahi mea kaumaha.
• ʻAno ʻē : I kekahi manawa, ʻike ʻia ka ʻāpana haki ua kīkoʻo ʻia a i ʻole he ʻano ʻokoʻa ma mua o ka mea maʻamau. No ka laʻana, inā haki kahi lima, ʻike ʻia paha ka lima he ʻano ʻē.

Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe a i ʻole kāu keiki kekahi a ʻoi aku paha o kēia mau hōʻailona, ​​e ʻike koke aku i ke kauka .

Pehea e hoʻoholo ai nā kauka he iwi haki kēia?

Ke hele ʻoe i ke kauka, e nīnau mua ʻo ia iā ʻoe pehea i hana ʻia ai, he aha nā hōʻailona āu e manaʻo nei, a pēlā aku. A laila e nānā ʻo ia i kahi i loaʻa ai ka ʻeha .

Inā he kānalua ua haki ka iwi, e kauoha maoli ke kauka i kahi X-ray . E like me kā kākou e ʻike nei, ʻo ka X-ray wale nō ke ala e ʻike maopopo ai inā ua haki ka iwi, kahi i haki ai, a me ke ʻano o ka haki. I kekahi mau haki paʻakikī, hiki ke hana ʻia kahi CT Scan a i ʻole MRI Scan, kahi i hoʻoholo ʻia e ke kauka.

Pehea e mālama ʻia ai ka iwi haki? Pehea ka lōʻihi e ho'ōla ai?

Hoʻōla ʻia ka hapa nui o nā haki me kahi ʻōpala, splint, a i ʻole ke kākoʻo . Kōkua kēia i ka iwi haʻihaʻi e ho'ōla pono ma ka mālama ʻana iā ia ma kahi. E noʻonoʻo e pili ana iā ia, inā haki ʻelua mau iwi, ʻaʻole lākou e kūpono pono inā neʻe lākou a puni. Hana ʻia kēia e hoʻōki i kēlā. I kekahi manawa, ʻoiai inā ua neʻe iki nā iwi, hiki iā lākou ke ho'ōla pono i ka hala ʻana o ka manawa, ʻoiai i nā keiki.

Eia nō naʻe, i kekahi manawa inā mamao loa ka iwi haki, pono paha e "hoʻēmi" i ka iwi haki e hoʻihoʻi iā ia i kona wahi ma mua o ke kau ʻana i ka hoʻolei. Kāhea pū mākou i kēia "ke kau ʻana i ka iwi." ʻElua ala e hana ai i kēia:

1. Hoʻemi Pani ʻia: Hana pinepine ʻia kēia ma ka lumi pilikia a i ʻole ka lumi hana. Hāʻawi ʻia ke keiki i ka lāʻau ʻeha e hoʻopau i ka ʻeha. E paʻa ke kauka i nā ʻāpana iwi mai waho a hoʻoneʻe iā lākou i ko lākou wahi. ʻAʻole pono kēia e ʻoki i ka ʻili .

2. Hoʻemi Hāmama: He ʻoki paʻakikī kēia no nā haki. Hana ʻia ia ma lalo o ka anesthesia laulā, ʻo ia hoʻi, ua ʻike ʻole ʻoe. ʻOki ke kauka i ka ʻili, hoʻonohonoho hou i nā ʻāpana iwi, a i kekahi manawa hoʻohana i nā papa ʻoki, nā wili, a i ʻole nā ​​​​uea e hoʻopaʻa iā lākou i kahi.

No laila, pehea e ho'ōla ai kēia mau iwi?

Ma hope o ka haki ʻana o ka iwi, hoʻomaka ko mākou kino e ho'ōla iā ia ma nā ʻano kupaianaha.

• I nā lā mua, hana ʻia kahi ʻūpā koko (hematoma) a puni ka iwi haʻihaʻi. Hana kēia e pale i ka iwi a lawe mai i nā ʻāpana e pono ai no ka ho'ōla ʻana.
• A laila, hoʻomaka kahi ʻiʻo ho'ōla i kapa ʻia ʻo "callus" e hana a puni ka iwi haʻihaʻi. ʻO kēia ka mea e hoʻopaʻa ai i nā ʻāpana iwi haʻihaʻi. I ka wā mua, he palupalu iki ia, akā i loko o kekahi mau pule, e lilo mālie ia i ikaika.
• Hiki ke hala i nā hebedoma a i nā mahina no ka ulu ʻana o ka iwi hou, akā hiki ke lōʻihi ka manawa e ho'ōla piha ai . Aia ia i ke ʻano o ka haki, kou makahiki, a me kou olakino holoʻokoʻa.

E hoʻomanaʻo, inā ʻoe e hana pololei i ka mea a ke kauka e ʻōlelo ai, e like me ke kau ʻana i ka plaster, ka hoʻomaha ʻana, a me ka hana ʻana i nā hoʻoikaika kino, e ola koke ʻoe. (E hoʻomaopopo: ʻo 'hoʻomaha' he huaʻōlelo Lūkini. E pale kākou iā ia a hoʻohana iā ia ma ke ʻano he 'hoʻomaha' a i ʻole 'hoʻomaha'.) ... Inā ʻoe e hana pololei i ka mea a ke kauka e ʻōlelo ai, e like me ka hoʻomaha ʻana , a me ka hana ʻana i nā hoʻoikaika kino, e ola koke ʻoe.

ʻO ka mea hope loa, nā mea e pono ai mākou e hoʻomanaʻo (Leka Lawe-Home)

Hiki i ka haki ʻana o ka iwi ke hana i kekahi. ʻO ka mea nui loa, ʻaʻole ia e makaʻu a hopohopo paha i ka wā e hana ʻia ai.

• Inā manaʻo ʻoe ua haki ka iwi, e ʻimi koke i ke kōkua lapaʻau me ka hoʻonele ʻole i ka manawa . (Nānā: ʻO ' নাসতী ' kahi huaʻōlelo Bengali. E pale aku kākou iā ia a hoʻohana iā ia ma ke ʻano he 'নাসতী' a i ʻole 'অপতে'.) ... E ʻimi koke i ke kōkua lapaʻau me ka hoʻonele ʻole i ka manawa .
• E hahai pono i nā kuhikuhi a ke kauka. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ka manawa e waiho ʻia ai ka plaster, nā hoʻoikaika kino i ʻōlelo ʻia iā ʻoe e hana, ka lāʻau lapaʻau i ʻōlelo ʻia iā ʻoe e lawe, e hana pololei i nā mea āpau.
• E akahele loa me nā iwi haʻihaʻi i nā keiki. I kekahi manawa, ʻaʻole lākou ʻike pehea e hōʻike pono ai i ka ʻeha.
• ʻO ka ʻai ʻana i kahi meaʻai olakino a me ka ʻai ʻana i nā meaʻai waiwai i ka calcium (waiū, tīhi, yogurt, nā mea kanu ʻōmaʻomaʻo) e kōkua i ka ikaika o nā iwi.

No laila, ke lana nei koʻu manaʻo he mea pono kēia ʻike iā ʻoe. E noho olakino!

Haʻihaʻi iwi , Haʻihaʻi iwi, Haʻihaʻi, Haʻihaʻi iwi i nā keiki, Lāʻau iwi, Ho'ōla iwi, Hoʻokolokolo X-ray