I hmangaih tak hian in a chhuahsan fo va, a bo fo em? He 'Wandering' chungchang hi han sawi ila.

I nu duh tak, i pa emaw, i pi leh pu te hian kawngkhar chu an hawng nghal a, "Ka haw dawn" tiin an chhuak nghal em? A nih loh leh, i fa special needs chu hmun khatah a awm lo va, rang takin hmuh theih lohvin a bo ta em ni? Hei hi medical science-a ‘Wandering’ kan tih chu a ni. A awlsam zawngin, tum bik nei lovin vak kual a, an awmna hmun theihnghilh a, bo tihna a ni. Hei hi nangmah ang enkawltu tan chuan lu na leh hlauhna lian ber pakhat a ni. Chuvangin vawiinah hian i sawi vek ang u.

He ‘Wandering’ hi eng nge ni tak tak?

A awlsam zawngin sawi ila, ‘Wandering’ tih hi mi pakhatin thil tum chiang tak nei lovin a chhehvel atanga a vakvai hi a ni. A châng chuan, hetiang ang hi a awm ṭhin. "Elopement" an ti a. Miin in ang hmun him, tumruh emaw tum loh emaw a chhuahsan a, a bo a nih chuan a ni.

Dementia vei mi sawm zinga paruk (6/10) chuan an damloh chhungin vawi khat tal hetiang disorientation hi an nei tih hriat chu mak a ti hle. Mi tam tak chuan vawi khat aia tam hetiang hi an tawng thin.

Engvangin nge kan hmangaihte chungah hetiang hi a lo thlen?

Vawi tam tak chu hetiang thil tih chhan chiang tak hmuh a harsa thin a, mahse a chang chuan enkawltute hian a hnung lamah hian tum engemaw zat a awm tih an hrethiam thei thin.

Ngaihtuah teh, kan thluak hrisel tak hian GPS system ang chi system hmangin kan kalna tur a zawng a, hmun kan hre reng thin. Hei hi ``(Cognitive mapping)`` kan ti a. Hei hi kan awmna hmun leh kan kal duhna hmun tur ngaihtuah nan memory leh spatial knowledge kan hmang thin.

Mahse, Alzheimer natna ang natna a lo awm chuan thluak hian zawi zawiin he theihna hi a hloh ta a ni. Chuvang chuan an hriat loh hmuna an kal chuan an lo haw lehna kawng hriat reng a har hle a ni.

Dementia vei mi pakhat a bo theih chhan ber thenkhat chu:

• Hmun khata awm tur leh dawhthei taka awm tura thupek zawm thei lo.
• Restlessness leh buaina .
• Environment thar emaw, routine thar emaw hman thiam a ngai.
• Thil i hriat emaw i hmuh emaw chhan nghal a, a hnung zui zel.

Vakvai nena inzawm dinhmun dangte

Dementia bakah hian damdawi lam thil dang engemaw zat a awm a, chungte chu he bo theihna tur hlauhawmna nen hian a inzawm a ni. Enkawltu i nih angin hei hi i hriat chian a pawimawh hle.

• Autism (Autism spectrum disorder): Autism hi thluak lam leh hmasawnna lam harsatna a ni. Hetiang natna vei hian hlauhawm hriatna a tlahniam thei a ni. Chumi avang chuan hlau lovin thil thar an pan thin. A châng chuan an tibuaitu hmun (e.g., thawm ri nasa tak, êng êng tak) aṭanga tlanchhuah a, hmun reh takah an kal a ngaih avangin an bo thei bawk.
• Down syndrome : Down syndrome vei te hian naupang te tak te ang maiin an vak kual duh fo thin. He risk hi autism pawh an neih chuan a sang zawk.
• Stroke : Stroke avanga side effect awm fo chu hriatrengna hloh hi a ni . Stroke vei tawh chu a rilru a buai thei a, thupek zawm harsa a ti thei a, awlsam takin a rilru a buai thei bawk. Mahse, rehabilitation a awm chuan hriatrengna hi hun kal zelah eng emaw chen a lo tha chho thei a ni.

Hlauhawmna hriattirna hmasa berte chu engte nge ni?

Mi pakhat bo hlauhawma awm tih min hriattirtu early warning sign engemaw zat a awm. Hengte hi i ngaihven chuan accident lian tham i veng thei a ni.

Vakvai lo turin eng nge kan tih theih?

Dik tak chuan darkar 24 chhung, ni khat chhunga second tin mi dang kan enkawl thei lo. Eng ang pawhin enkawltu tha tak ni mah la, an bo reng reng chu i titawp thei lo mai thei. Mahse, a hnuaia tips tlemte zawm hian i hmangaih tak himna kawngah kawng thui tak a zawh thei a ni.

1. In lama venhimna tihchak

I hmangaih takin awlsam taka hawn theih loh i kawngkhar leh tukverh-ah lock thar dah la. A theih chuan heng lock te hi a thlen theih loh nan tlem a sang zawkah chawi sang rawh. Window-ah grilles pawh i dah duh mai thei. Kawngkhar hawn a nih chuan thawm ri chhuak thei ``motion detectors`` i dah thei bawk. A chinfel dan awlsam tak chu kawngkhar khar ah bell te te tar hi a ni .

2. ID card keng reng tur a ni.

Hei hian mi bo a titawp lo nain, engtik lai pawha ID i neih reng a pawimawh hle. I purse chhunga ID dah mai mai chu a tawk lo tih hre reng ang che. An phelh thei. Chuvangin, bracelet emaw pendant emaw, medical information awmna bun hi a tha hle. A nih loh leh an jacket chhungah i phone number ang chi details i sew thei bawk.

3. Thawmhnaw rawng eng tak tak ha tur

An duh loh chuan thawmhnaw eng tak, hmuh theih, mipui tamna hmuna i kal lai ang khan ha rawh. Chutiang chuan hmuh a awlsam zawk ang.

4. Huan vel chu fence siam rawh

Tlemte chu man to hle mah se, huan chhehvel kawngkhar neia fence him tak siam chuan an bo loh nan a pui ang a, chutih rualin yard-a chhuakin boruak thianghlim lak theihna hun remchang a pe bawk ang.

5. Ṭhenawmte hriattir

I hmangaih tak chu i thenawmte hnenah inhmelhriattir rawh. An dinhmun hrilh la, i phone number pe la, nangmah chauhva i kal lai an hmuh chuan an rawn call thei che a ni. Hemi chungchang hi kan chiang a nih chuan an puih a rinawm zawk.

6. Kawngkhar chungah chhinchhiahna hnawih thin ang che

A châng chuan, chhuahna kawngka chhungah "Stop" emaw "No Trespassing" tih ziakna chhinchhiahna lian tak dah mai mai chu anmahni tihtawp nan a tawk thei. Tin, bathroom kawngkaah "Bathroom" tih ziak dah bawk ang che. Chutiang chuan hmuh a awlsam zawk ang.

7. Taksa tihpun

Mithiam thenkhat chuan chhun lama exercise engemaw zat neih hian zan lama chawlh hahdam lohna a tiziaawm thei niin an ngai. Zanriah ei hmaa short, supervised walk pawh hian zan lama chawlh hahdam lohna a tiziaawm thei a ni.

Emergency-ah eng nge tih tur?

Eng ang pawhin bei mah la, i hmangaih tak chu a bo a nih chuan engtin nge i tih ang? I natural reaction chu hlauthawng a, pawnah tlan chhuakin, hmun tinah i en mai thei.

I hmangaih tak chanchin kimchang (photo, thawmhnaw, special marking) dahkhawm hmasakna file neih hi police hnena thu hriattirna pek hunah a hlu hle. Hei hian hun hlu tak a humhim thei che a ni.