Ka wiriwiri tonu tetahi taha o tō mata? Me kōrero tātou mō te Hemifacial Spasm

He mea noa te titiro pōuriuri i ētahi wā. Engari, ki te kite koe i tētahi taha o tō mata, pērā i tō kanohi, i tō paparinga, i tō ngutu rānei, e wiri ana, he mea hei āwangawanga māu. E mōhiotia ana tēnei mate e te hauora ko te Hemifacial Spasm. Ahakoa he wheako whakarihariha pea, he pai te maimoatanga e wātea ana, nō reira kāore he mea hei āwangawanga māu. Me kōrero taipitopito tātou mō tēnei.

He aha te Hemifacial Spasm?

Ko te Hemifacial Spasm he mate pūnaha io e meinga ai ngā uaua o te taha kotahi o tō mata kia wiriwiri haere tonu, ā, kāore e taea te whakahaere. Ka kino haere pea tēnei i roto i te wā.

• Ko te tikanga o "Hemifacial" ko "te haurua o te mata".
• Ko te tikanga o te kupu "Spasm" ko te "te wiri o te uaua".

Ko te nuinga o te wā ka pāngia ngā pakeke i waenga i te 40 me te 60 tau te pakeke e tēnei mate. Waihoki, e rua te nui ake o te tūponotanga o ngā wāhine ki te pāngia e tēnei mate i ngā tāne.

Ka taea hoki te kī he mate nekehanga tēnei e puta ana i te pūnaha io o waho o te tinana.

He aha ngā momo matua o te hemifacial spasm?

Āe, e rua ngā momo matua o tēnei, kei runga i te whanaketanga o ngā tohu i roto i te wā.

1. Te Āninitanga Tuatahi o te Mata: I roto i tēnei momo āninitanga, ka tīmata te wiriwiri i ngā uaua huri noa i ngā kanohi. Mārire haere, i roto i ngā marama, i ngā tau rānei, ka horapa ki te taha o raro o te mata.

2. Te Ānini Tuarua o te Mata: I tēnei momo, ka tīmata te wiri o te taha o runga me te taha o raro o te mata i te wā kotahi. I te tīmatanga, ka haere mai, ka haere atu, engari i muri mai ka noho tonu.

He aha ngā tohu o tēnei mate?

Ko te tohu matua ko te wiriwiri kore e taea te whakahaere o ngā uaua i te taha kotahi o tō mata. He nui ake te kitea o tēnei i te taha maui i te taha matau. He tino onge te pānga ki ngā taha e rua o te mata.

Anei te tīmatanga me te whanaketanga o ngā tohu:

• Ka tīmata mā te kimo o te kanohi. Ka haere mai, ka haere atu.
• I muri i tētahi wā, ka kati pea te kanohi i a ia anō .
• Muri iho, tera pea ka rongo koe kei te tupu noa ō tukemata .
• Ā muri ake nei, ka tīmata hoki ngā uaua o te taha raro o te mata ki te whakawhāiti. Ka taea e tēnei te kukume i te waha ki tetahi taha .
• Hei te mutunga, ka totoro pea ngā uaua o tetahi taha katoa o te mata mō ake tonu atu.

Kāore ēnei mamae e mamae i te nuinga o te wā. Heoi, ka tino whakamā, ka whakama hoki ina noho koe i te aroaro o te marea. Ka taea hoki e te ahotea, te ngenge, te kai, me te manukanuka te take o ēnei.Ka kaha ake pea ēnei tohu i ēnei wā. Ka pāngia ētahi e ēnei mamae ahakoa e moe ana , ā, ka raru pea te moe.

Ētahi atu tohu

Haunga ēnei tohu matua, tera pea ētahi atu āhuatanga ka pāngia e ēnei.

• Te rongonga i te tangi "tiki" i roto i te taringa
• Mamae taringa
• Te ngaronga o te rongo (ina koa ko te tuarua)

He aha tēnei e tupu nei? He aha ngā take?

Ko te tino take o te hemifacial spasm ko te pēhanga roa ki runga i te io mata (te tuawhitu o ngā io angaanga), he io nui tēnei e whakahaere ana i ngā nekehanga o te mata.

Whakaarohia te mea ka tupu mēnā ka pēhia he oko toto e rere ana i te taha tonu o tēnei io matua e whakahaere ana i ngā nekehanga o tō tātou mata? He rite ki te kōhatu e taka ana ki runga i te paipa wai. Kātahi ka pakaru ngā tohu mai i taua io. Ka pakaru te hipoki tiaki o te io (te 'pūkahu myelin'). Nā te pakaru o ēnei tohu, ka tīmata te wiriwiri o ngā uaua.

Koinei te tino take o te pupuhi tuatahi o te mata o te kanohi .

Ko te Hemifacial Spasm Tuarua ka puta mai i te pēhanga ki te io kanohi nā tētahi atu mate, take rānei. Ko ētahi o ngā take ko:

• He whara e tata ana ki te io kanohi
• Ngā āhuatanga pēnei i te pararutiki a Bell
• Te kino ki te kakau roro nā ngā āhuatanga pēnei i te sclerosis maha , te whiu rānei
• Ngā raruraru o ngā oko toto i roto i te roro, hei tauira ko ngā 'aneurysms roro'
• Ngā mate taringa pērā i te otitis media
• Ngā pukupuku e tupu ana i roto i te repe parotid, he mate pukupuku, he mate pukupuku rānei
• Ngā raruraru hanganga i te taha raro o te angaanga

Me pēhea te kitenga a te tākuta i tēnei?

Mena kei a koe ēnei tohu, ka tirohia tō tinana e te tākuta, ā, ka whakahaerehia he whakamātautau io.

Kātahi ka tūtohutia he matawai MRI hei whakakore i ētahi atu āhuatanga kino e puta ai ngā tohu, hei kimi hoki i te tino pūtake o te hemifacial spasm. I te momo tuatahi, ka kitea te uaua toto e pēhi ana i te io i te nuinga o te wā i runga i te MRI.

I ētahi wā ka rite ēnei tohu ki ētahi atu mate, pērā i te `blepharospasm` (he mate e wiri ana ngā kamo anake) me te `complex partial motor seizures` (he momo mate haurangi). I ēnei wā, ka whakahaerehia pea e te tākuta he whakamātautau e kiia nei ko te EMG (Electromyography) mēnā e hiahia ana rātou ki te whakaū he aha tonu te mate.

He aha ngā maimoatanga mō tēnei?

Ko te whāinga matua o te maimoatanga he whakaiti i te auau me te kaha o te wiri o te kanohi. He maha ngā kōwhiringa maimoatanga e whakawhirinaki ana ki te take me te kaha o te mate.

He mate morearea te Hemifacial Spasm?

Ehara i te mea morearea te hemifacial spasm. Heoi, ko te mate hauora e hua ai tēnei mea he morearea .(hei tauira, he pukupuku roro) he mea morearea. Koia te mea nui kia toro atu ki te tākuta ina puta mai ngā tohu.

Hei tāpiri, ka pā pea tēnei āhuatanga ki te kounga o te oranga.

• Te raruraru moe
• Ngā raruraru hinengaro pēnei i te manukanuka pāpori, te manukanuka, me te pouri
• Ngā aituā ka puta mai i te katinga ohorere o ngā kanohi, pērā i te wā e taraiwa ana

Kāore tēnei mate e pai ake i a ia anō. Heoi, kua pūrongohia ka ora noa iho i roto i te 10% o ngā take. Kāore anō kia mōhiotia me pēhea te puta o tēnei.

He tino hoha te Hemifacial Spasm e whakararuraru ana i te oranga o ia rā. Ehara i te mea pai te whakaaro kāore e taea e koe te whakahaere i tō tinana. Engari ko te mea pai ko te mea kei reira ngā maimoatanga tino whai hua mōna. Mena kei te wiri tonu tetahi taha o tō mata, ā, kei te kino haere, me toro atu ki te tākuta. Ka taea e ia te tirotiro i a koe, te kimi i te take, me te hoatu ki a koe te mahere maimoatanga pai rawa atu māu.